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    What is a Dengue profile (ELISA) Test?

    A Dengue Blood test is crucial for detecting the dengue virus by analysing a blood sample. Known as the Dengue Fever Profile (ELISA) test, it is recommended if you exhibit symptoms of dengue fever and reside in or have recently travelled to an area with active dengue cases. The ELISA method can conduct various tests to diagnose the infection accurately. The comprehensive Dengue Profile typically includes a mix of the following tests to provide a complete overview of the infection:

    • Dengue NS1 Test : Identifies the NS1 antigen, indicating an ongoing dengue infection.

    • Dengue IgG Test : Measures IgG antibodies, reflecting either a past or current infection.

    • Dengue IgM Test : Detects IgM antibodies, confirming a current infection.

    For individuals seeking a Dengue test in Noida, various tests are available in the package. Early diagnosis is key to managing the disease effectively and preventing severe complications.

    Dengue profile (ELISA) Test Parameters

    The dengue virus presents with a variety of symptoms, many of which can be non-specific, making swift laboratory confirmation vital due to the potential for rapid disease progression. Diagnosing and monitoring dengue involves testing for the following key parameters:

    All these tests, including the NS1 and IgG/IgM tests, utilise the ELISA method (Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay). This technique identifies antibodies or antigens through a reaction that can be quantitatively measured, providing reliable and precise results for dengue diagnosis.

    NS1 Antigen

    IgG and IgM Antibodies

    Dengue profile (ELISA) Test Preparation

    Before undergoing a Dengue Blood test, it's important to note the following aspects:

    Prerequisites

    No specific prerequisites, such as fasting, are necessary for a Dengue Blood test.

    Best Time to Get Tested

    Testing for dengue can be considered if symptoms appear. One should get tested typically within the first 5 days of fever. The NS1 Antigen can be detected in the first 7 days. IgM and IgG can be detected 7-10 days after the onset of symptoms. They are usually detected during the later stages of infection.

    Who Should Take the Test

    Individuals with symptoms like fever, severe headache, bleeding (nose or gum bleed), pain behind the eyes, rashes, and muscle pain should consider undergoing testing.

    Cautions Before Taking the Test

    The Dengue test does not require any specific precautions to be followed before testing.

    Why Take a Dengue profile (ELISA) Test?

    Dengue fever, a mosquito-borne viral illness, can cause a variety of symptoms. However, these symptoms can sometimes be unclear and resemble those of other illnesses. This is where a Dengue Blood test becomes essential. Following are the reasons why Dengue tests become essential:

    Early Diagnosis : Dengue Blood tests provide a clear and accurate way to diagnose dengue fever. This is crucial because early detection allows doctors to start the most appropriate treatment plan as soon as possible. Early treatment can significantly improve a patient's recovery and reduce the severity of symptoms.

    Travel History to Dengue-Prone Regions: If you have recently travelled to dengue-prone regions, testing is recommended to detect potential infections at an early stage.

    Preventing Complications: Some individuals are at a higher risk of developing serious complications from dengue fever. An accurate diagnosis of dengue allows doctors to monitor them more closely and take steps to prevent these complications from happening.

    Protecting the Community: Dengue tests help to protect public health. Testing helps track outbreaks of the disease and prevent its spread within the community.

    For those who have difficulty in visiting a facility, home-based testing options are also available. You can search for the facilities near you that offer Dengue test at home.

    Dengue profile (ELISA) Test Results & Interpretation

    The results of the Dengue Profile test can be interpreted using the following table:

    Antibody or AntigenResult (Index)Interpretation
    Dengue NS1 AntigenNegative ≤0.8 Equivocal 0.8 to ≤1.1 Positive ≥1.1For negative results, re-testing may be necessary. For an equivocal result, an alternative testing method should be used. A positive result indicates a primary* Dengue virus infection.
    Dengue IgG AntibodyNegative <0.8 Equivocal 0.8 to <1.1 Positive ≥1.1For negative results, re-testing may be necessary. For an equivocal result, an alternative testing method should be used. A positive result indicates either a primary or secondary** Dengue virus infection.
    Dengue IgM AntibodyNegative <0.8 Equivocal 0.8 to <1.1 Positive ≥1.1For negative results, re-testing may be necessary. For an equivocal result, an alternative testing method should be used. A positive result indicates a primary Dengue virus infection.

    *Primary dengue infection indicates dengue infection for the first time in the patient’s life. **Secondary dengue infection indicates that the patient has had dengue infection in the past and may have dengue again.

    Understanding the values of the Dengue Profile test is crucial, as early detection with the NS1 antigen signifies current infection, the presence of IgM antibodies indicates recent exposure, whereas the presence of IgG antibodies suggests a prior infection with potential for recurrence. This information guides doctors in determining optimal treatment and managing patient health for a swift recovery.

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