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    What is Stool Occult Blood Test?

    The Stool Occult Blood test is a key diagnostic method for detecting hidden (occult) blood in the stool. It helps to identify potential causes of bleeding in the digestive tract, such as polyps, haemorrhoids, diverticulosis, ulcers, or colitis. It’s also a crucial tool for colorectal cancer screening, especially in developed nations, where colorectal cancer ranks among the most common cancers affecting both men and women. Early detection of this disease is vital for better health outcomes. Properly conducted Stool Occult Blood tests have been linked to reductions in the rates of colorectal cancer-related illness and death. If you're in Mumbai and your doctor has advised a Stool Occult Blood test, it's important to get it done soon. Early detection helps to mitigate health risks and ensures timely, effective treatment.

    Stool Occult Blood Test Parameters

    The Stool Occult Blood test checks for one key factor: the presence of blood in a stool sample. Blood in the stool is abnormal and often signifies bleeding somewhere in the digestive tract, pointing to a possible health problem. Potential causes of this bleeding include: ● Polyps: Growths in the lining of the colon or rectum. ● Haemorrhoids: Enlarged veins in the rectal or anal area. ● Diverticulosis: Small pouches formed in the colon wall. ● Ulcers: Open sores in the digestive tract lining. ● Colitis: Inflammation of the colon, sometimes related to inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). ● Colorectal cancer: Cancer in the colon or rectum. Blood in the stool can also indicate other conditions such as anaemia, where the body doesn’t have enough healthy red blood cells.

    Stool Occult Blood Test Preparation

    Keep these points in mind when booking a Stool Occult Blood test at home:

    • Prerequisites

    Fasting is not required for the Stool Occult Blood test.

    • Best Time to Get Tested

    The Stool Occult Blood test can be done at any time of day.

    • Who Should Get a Stool Occult Blood Test

    This test is typically used to screen for colorectal cancer, even before symptoms appear. It’s also useful for evaluating possible bleeding in the digestive system. The test can help in identifying the cause of anaemia or in distinguishing between IBS, which usually doesn’t involve bleeding, and IBD, which often does. However, detecting blood in the stool requires follow-up tests to find out the cause, as the test alone doesn’t provide a diagnosis.

    • Cautions Before Taking a Stool Occult Blood Test

    No special preparations are needed. However, you should notify your doctor of any medications you're on, as they may impact your test results.

    Why Take the Stool Occult Blood Test?

    There are many reasons to undergo a Stool Occult Blood test, including:

    Symptom Check : If you are experiencing signs that suggest bleeding in the digestive tract, your doctor may recommend a Stool Occult Blood test. These signs include: o Unexplained fatigue o Abdominal pain o Discomfort in the rectal area o Bleeding from the rectum

    Screening for Colorectal Cancer : This test is also an essential tool for colorectal cancer screening in individuals without noticeable symptoms. Regular screening is advised by medical experts, typically starting at age 45 or 50 for those at average risk, and continuing up to age 75. Discuss your risk factors with your healthcare provider to determine the best time to start screening.

    While a Stool Occult Blood test plays an important role in detection, it is not enough to diagnose colorectal cancer or other digestive problems by itself. Additional tests may be required based on the findings.

    Stool Occult Blood Test Results and Interpretation

    ThThe following table summarises how to interpret your Stool Occult Blood test results:

    ResultInterpretation
    NegativeNo hidden blood detected; normal result.
    PositiveHidden blood detected; further evaluation is needed.

    Interpretation

    ● A small amount of blood in the stool might not change its appearance, and such hidden or “occult blood” can only be detected through this test. ● This test is crucial for spotting bleeding linked to gastrointestinal conditions, including colitis, polyps, diverticulitis, colorectal cancer, or parasitic infections like hookworm.

    FAQs on Stool Occult Blood Test in Mumbai

    The Stool Occult Blood test is priced at ₹ 150. This includes quick home sample collection within 60 minutes of confirmation, with results available within 6 hours.

    Yes, Orange Health Labs offers home sample collection for the Stool Occult Blood test in Mumbai. The sample will be collected within 60 minutes of test confirmation, subject to slot availability.

    A Stool Occult Blood test is used for:

    • Diagnosis of Gastrointestinal Disorders: It detects bleeding from conditions like colitis, polyps, diverticulitis, and hookworm infections.

    • Anaemia Evaluation: It helps identify the cause of unexplained anaemia by uncovering internal bleeding.

    • Colorectal Cancer Screening: It identifies hidden blood in the stool to catch early signs of colorectal cancer.

    No, fasting is not necessary prior to taking the Stool Occult Blood test at home.

    To schedule a blood test or health checkup via our platform, follow these steps:

    • Search for the Test: Look for the Stool Occult Blood test in Mumbai or at home and choose the Orange Health website.

    • Confirm Your Booking: Select the test, check any prerequisites, input your address, and complete the booking by choosing a suitable time for sample collection.

    • Sample Collection: A trained eMedic will visit your residence at the selected time for sample collection.

    • Laboratory Processing: The collected sample will be sent to our ICMR-approved and NABL-accredited lab for testing.

    • Receive Your Results: Results will be sent via email or WhatsApp within 6 hours and can also be accessed on our app.

    The Stool Occult Blood test generally reports results as:

    • Negative: No hidden blood found; this is considered a normal result.

    • Positive: Hidden blood detected; further assessment is required.

    Once your Stool Occult Blood test is confirmed, an eMedic from Orange Health Labs will come to your address for sample collection within 60 minutes. The collection process is swift, and you'll receive your results online within 6 hours.

    The frequency of Stool Occult Blood tests typically varies based on personal risk factors and guidelines. It is advisable to consult your doctor to determine the right schedule according to your specific health needs.

    The Stool Occult Blood test measures just one parameter: the presence of blood in the stool.

    Orange Health provides fast Stool Occult Blood testing services in Mumbai, conducted conveniently at your home without needing a lab visit. Localities served for home sample collection include, but are not limited to, Colaba, Nariman Point, Marine Drive, Malabar Hill, Churchgate, Worli, Dadar, Parel, Byculla, Bandra, Andheri, Juhu, Ghatkopar, Powai, Chembur, Vashi, Belapur, Santacruz, Khar, Versova, Lokhandwala, Goregaon, Borivali, Kandivali, Mulund, Bhandup, Kurla.

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    • We do not accept cash payments
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    • Refunds will be credited back to the source of payment within 3 hours of order cancellation.

    References

    1. Fecal Occult Blood Test (FOBT) [Internet]. MedlinePlus.  Available from:  https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/fecal-occult-blood-test-fobt/
    2. Kaur K, Zubair M, Adamski JJ. Fecal Occult Blood Test. [Updated 2023 Apr 23] Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024 Jan.  Available from:  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK537138/
    3. Fecal Occult Blood Test (FOBT) [Internet]. Cleveland Clinic.  Available from:  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diagnostics/24227-fecal-occult-blood-test-fobt