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    What is Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) Test?

    A follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) test checks the levels of FSH in your blood. FSH is vital for reproductive health in both sexes. In women, FSH helps regulate the menstrual cycle and stimulates the ovaries to produce eggs. It assists in the maturation of eggs and prepares them for ovulation, the process when an egg is released from the ovary for fertilization. In men, FSH is involved in sperm production in the testicles and helps maintain sperm health. In children, FSH levels remain low until they reach puberty. At the start of puberty, FSH triggers significant physical changes. In girls, it signals the ovaries to produce oestrogen, leading to breast development and the onset of menstruation. In boys, FSH prompts the testicles to produce testosterone, driving body hair growth, voice changes, and sperm production. Abnormal FSH levels, whether too high or too low, may indicate problems with the pituitary gland (a tiny brain gland), the hypothalamus (a brain region), or the reproductive organs (ovaries or testicles). Monitoring FSH levels helps doctors diagnose and manage reproductive health conditions.

    Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) Test Parameters

    The FSH test measures one key parameter: the amount of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) present in the blood. FSH is an essential protein made up of two subunits: alpha and beta. The beta subunit is specific to FSH, whereas the alpha subunit is also found in other hormones, including LH (luteinising hormone), TSH (thyroid-stimulating hormone), and hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin). FSH is produced by the pituitary gland, a small gland at the base of the brain. The hypothalamus, located in the brain, sends signals to the pituitary gland to regulate FSH production. In women, when oestrogen levels rise, FSH production is reduced. In men, FSH levels are regulated by inhibin B. Testing FSH levels in the blood is vital for assessing reproductive health and identifying fertility problems.

    Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) Test Preparation

    Consider the following before scheduling an FSH Test in Mumbai:

    • Prerequisites

    You do not need to fast before an FSH Test.

    • Best Time to Get Tested

    This test can be taken at any time of the day.

    • Who Should Get This Test

    The FSH test is recommended for women experiencing issues like irregular periods, infertility, or signs of menopause. Men with fertility concerns may also benefit from this test. It is also used to monitor patients receiving reproductive disorder treatments.

    • Cautions Before Taking This Test

    No specific preparation is usually required before the FSH test, but it’s advisable to consult your doctor to ensure that the test is appropriate for your condition.

    Why Take the Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) Test?

    The FSH test is important for identifying conditions caused by abnormal levels of follicle-stimulating hormone. The need for this test varies with age and gender.

    For women, an FSH test might be recommended if: ● You’ve been trying to conceive for over a year without success. ● Your menstrual periods are irregular or have completely stopped. ● You are 45 years or older, as elevated FSH levels can indicate perimenopause or menopause. However, even younger women showing signs of early menopause or low sexual drive may require testing.

    For men, this test is helpful if: ● You and your partner haven’t been able to conceive after trying for 12 months. ● You’ve noticed a decline in sexual interest. ● You have a low sperm count, or you're experiencing muscle loss or decreased body hair.

    Both men and women may also need an FSH test if their doctor suspects a pituitary gland issue, affecting fertility and sexual desire, or if children/teens show signs of puberty beginning too early or being delayed.

    Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) Test Results and Interpretation

    Normal FSH levels differ based on sex and menstrual cycle phases.

    Men: Normal FSH levels range from 1.55 to 9.74 mIU/mL.

    Women:

    • Follicular Phase (Days 1 to 13): 1.98 to 11.6 mIU/mL

    • Mid-cycle Peak (Around Day 14): 5.14 to 23.4 mIU/mL

    • Luteal Phase (Days 15 to 28): 1.38 to 9.58 mIU/mL

    • Post-Menopause: 21.5 to 131 mIU/mL

    Increased FSH levels in women could indicate menopause or primary ovarian insufficiency, a condition where the ovaries do not function properly. In men, higher-than-normal FSH may indicate primary hypogonadism, where testosterone production is insufficient.

    Lower FSH levels, on the other hand, may signal primary ovarian dysfunction in women or primary hypogonadism in men. Additionally, women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) often exhibit low FSH levels. Keeping track of FSH levels is critical for understanding reproductive health and diagnosing fertility concerns.

    FAQs on Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) Test in Mumbai

    The price for the FSH test in Mumbai is ₹ 560. This includes home sample collection within 60 minutes of booking, with results delivered in 12 hours after collection.

    Yes, Orange Health Labs provides home sample collection for the FSH test in Mumbai. The sample can be collected from your home within 60 minutes of confirming your test, subject to availability.

    The FSH test helps measure the levels of follicle-stimulating hormone in your blood and assists in diagnosing conditions like infertility, menopause, and testicular issues.

    No, fasting is not required for this test.

    To book your FSH test, follow these steps:

    Search : Look up the FSH test in Mumbai on the Orange Health platform. ● Select : Choose the test, check any prerequisites, enter your details, and confirm a time for sample collection. ● Sample Collection : A certified eMedic will arrive at your home at the scheduled time to collect the sample. ● Lab Processing : The sample will be sent to our ICMR-approved and NABL-certified lab for testing. ● Receive Results : Results will be sent via email or WhatsApp within 12 hours and will also be available through the app.

    Normal FSH levels vary by gender and phase, as follows.

    Males: 1.55 - 9.74 mIU/mL

    Females:

    • Follicular Phase: 1.98 - 11.6 mIU/mL

    • Mid-cycle Peak: 5.14 - 23.4 mIU/mL

    • Luteal Phase: 1.38 - 9.58 mIU/mL

    • Post-Menopause: 21.5 - 131 mIU/mL

    Once you book the FSH test with Orange Health Labs, an eMedic will come to collect your sample from your home within 60 minutes. The sample collection process is quick, taking only a few minutes, and your results will be available online within 12 hours after collection.

    Your doctor will decide how frequently you need the FSH test based on your health and specific concerns. Follow their instructions for the recommended testing schedule.

    The FSH test measures just one parameter: the level of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) in your blood. 5

    What is the fasting time for the FSH blood test?

    Orange Health offers home collection services for FSH tests in Mumbai, covering areas like Colaba, Nariman Point, Marine Drive, Malabar Hill, Churchgate, Worli, Dadar, Parel, Byculla, Bandra, Andheri, Juhu, Ghatkopar, Powai, Chembur, Vashi, Belapur, Santacruz, Khar, Versova, Lokhandwala, Goregaon, Borivali, Kandivali, Mulund, Bhandup, Kurla.

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    References

    1. Cleveland Clinic. Follicle-stimulating Hormone (FSH): What It Is & Function [Internet].  Available from:  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/24638-follicle-stimulating-hormone-fsh
    2. MedlinePlus. Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) Levels Test: MedlinePlus Lab Test Information [Internet].  Available from:  https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/follicle-stimulating-hormone-fsh-levels-test/
    3. Orlowski M, Sarao MS. Physiology, Follicle Stimulating Hormone [Internet].  Available from:  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK535442/
    4. Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) blood test Information | Mount Sinai - New York [Internet].  Available from:  https://www.mountsinai.org/health-library/tests/follicle-stimulating-hormone-fsh-blood-test