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    What is VDRL Qualitative Test?

    The Venereal Disease Research Laboratory (VDRL) examination is a commonly used test for identifying syphilis, a bacterial infection caused by Treponema pallidum . This test identifies the presence of specific proteins and antibodies generated by the immune system in reaction to syphilis. Detecting these antibodies helps in the early diagnosis of syphilis, ensuring timely treatment when it is most beneficial.

    Syphilis progresses through distinct stages, often displaying symptoms that range from subtle to severe, or even entirely absent. The VDRL test is vital for early detection, helping prevent severe complications such as irreversible damage to critical organs like the heart, brain, and nerves. This qualitative, nontreponemal assay is also valuable in tracking treatment success and spotting potential reinfections.

    If you are located in Hyderabad and wish to screen for syphilis or detect other sexually transmitted infections early, you can conveniently book a VDRL test at home.

    VDRL Qualitative Test Parameters

    The VDRL test identifies a single parameter: the antibodies formed by the immune system in reaction to Treponema pallidum , the bacterial pathogen responsible for syphilis.

    VDRL Qualitative Test Preparation

    Follow these steps to prepare for the VDRL screening:

    • Prerequisites

    No fasting or special preparations are required before undergoing the VDRL test.

    • Best Time to Get Tested

    The VDRL test can be scheduled at any convenient hour during the day.

    • Who Should Get a VDRL Test?

    This test is especially recommended for individuals who:

    • Show symptoms that align with syphilis, such as skin rashes or genital sores.

    • Have engaged in unprotected sexual intercourse or been exposed to syphilis.

    • Are pregnant and need prenatal screening to rule out congenital syphilis risks.

    • Cautions Before Taking a VDRL Test

    Notify your doctor about any chronic health conditions or ongoing therapies, as these may influence test accuracy. False-positive results can occur in cases like autoimmune disorders, specific viral illnesses, or post-vaccination.

    Why Take the VDRL Qualitative Test?

    The VDRL test is useful for diagnosing syphilis, an infection requiring prompt medical attention. Reasons to undergo this test include:

    • Pregnancy and Preventive Measures: Pregnant women should prioritize this test to avoid transmitting syphilis to the baby. Congenital syphilis can cause severe or life-threatening complications. CDC guidelines advocate testing at the first prenatal appointment, followed by further tests at 28 weeks and delivery for those at higher risk.

    • Manifestations of Syphilis:

      • Red sores (chancres) around the genitals, mouth, or anus.

      • A rough red rash on the soles or palms.

      • Fatigue, patchy hair loss, or swollen lymph nodes.

      • Fever, weight loss, sore throat, or headaches.

    • Elevated Risk of Infection:

      • Persons engaging in unprotected sexual activity.

      • Men involved in same-sex sexual relationships.

      • People diagnosed with HIV or other STIs.

      • Those with multiple sexual partners or partners who do so.

    Timely testing helps in prompt intervention, significantly lowering the chances of health issues.

    FAQs on VDRL Qualitative Test in Hyderabad

    The VDRL test in Hyderabad is available at ₹250. This includes professional home sample collection within 60 minutes of booking and delivery of test results within 3 hours post-sample collection.

    Yes, Orange Health Labs offers a convenient home sample collection for the VDRL test. Our trained eMedic will arrive at your preferred location within 60 minutes of booking.

    The VDRL test is a diagnostic screening method for syphilis. It identifies antibodies produced in response to the syphilis-causing bacterium Treponema pallidum and is vital for both diagnosis and ongoing infection monitoring.

    No fasting is necessary prior to the VDRL test.

    To book a VDRL test with Orange Health Labs, follow these steps:

    • Search for the Test: Look for the "VDRL Test" on the Orange Health Labs platform.

    • Confirm Booking: Provide details such as your address and preferred sample collection time.

    • Sample Collection: A skilled eMedic will visit you to collect the sample.

    • Sample Processing: The sample is tested at NABL-accredited and ICMR-approved laboratories.

    • Receive Results: Your results will be shared within 3 hours via WhatsApp or email.

    A "Non-Reactive" result is considered normal for a VDRL test, indicating no evidence of antibodies related to syphilis. Always discuss your test results with your doctor to ensure accurate interpretation.

    In Hyderabad, VDRL test results are generally provided within 3 hours after sample collection.

    The decision on how often the VDRL test should be repeated depends on your physician’s recommendations. It may be needed periodically for individuals at higher risk or as part of ongoing monitoring.

    The VDRL test measures one parameter: antibodies produced in response to the bacterium Treponema pallidum , which causes syphilis.

    Orange Health facilitates home sample collection for VDRL tests in numerous neighbourhoods across Hyderabad, including but not limited to Banjara Hills, Jubilee Hills, Gachibowli, Madhapur, Hitech City, Kondapur, Begumpet, Somajiguda, Ameerpet, Panjagutta, Kukatpally, Miyapur, Manikonda, Secunderabad, Tarnaka, Abids, Koti, Mehdipatnam, Dilsukhnagar, Uppal, LB Nagar, Nallagandla, Nizampet, Attapur, Malkajgiri.

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    References

    1. Syphilis Tests [Internet].  Available from:  https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/syphilis-tests/
    2. Nayak S, Basanti Acharjya. VDRL test and its interpretation. Indian Journal of Dermatology.  Available from:  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3312652/
    3. VDRL test Information | Mount Sinai - New York [Internet].  Available from:  https://www.mountsinai.org/health-library/tests/vdrl-test