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    What is Erythropoietin Test?

    The Serum Erythropoietin (EPO) test measures the concentration of erythropoietin, a hormone predominantly produced by the kidneys, in the bloodstream. Erythropoietin is essential for controlling the production of red blood cells (RBCs) in the bone marrow, which is critical for transporting oxygen throughout the body.

    When individuals experience symptoms that suggest a blood disorder, the underlying issue often relates to an imbalance in blood cell production. RBCs ensure oxygen reaches all tissues and organs, and their optimal levels are regulated by erythropoietin. Measuring EPO levels gives an idea whether an illness is caused by an excess or deficiency of this hormone.

    Doctors use this test to diagnose and monitor conditions associated with RBC production, such as anaemia, chronic kidney disease, or polycythaemia vera. Additionally, it evaluates the body’s response to varying oxygen levels in the blood.

    Hyderabad residents experiencing symptoms linked to blood-related disorders can book the Serum Erythropoietin test at home for a quick and convenient diagnosis.

    Erythropoietin Test Parameters

    The test evaluates a single parameter: the levels of erythropoietin (EPO) hormone present in the bloodstream.

    Erythropoietin, a glycoprotein produced primarily by the kidneys, plays a pivotal role in regulating red blood cell (RBC) production within the bone marrow. Its secretion is tightly linked to the oxygen levels in the blood. When oxygen levels drop, for instance, due to anaemia, heavy blood loss, or exposure to high altitudes, the kidneys produce more erythropoietin. This surge stimulates the bone marrow to create additional RBCs, which boosts the oxygen transport capacity of the blood. As oxygen levels return to a balanced state, the production of erythropoietin subsides, maintaining homeostasis and avoiding excessive RBC formation.

    Normal EPO levels indicate the body’s ability to adapt to oxygen demands by regulating red blood cell production efficiently. Abnormal levels may signal underlying medical conditions. Higher-than-normal levels might indicate chronic hypoxia, lung-related diseases, or kidney tumours, while lower-than-normal levels may point to chronic kidney disease, anaemia, or disorders affecting the bone marrow.

    Erythropoietin Test Preparation

    Follow these simple steps to prepare for your Serum Erythropoietin test:

    • Prerequisites : Fasting is not necessary prior to taking the Serum Erythropoietin test.

    • Best Time to Get Tested : You can schedule the Serum Erythropoietin test at any time that suits your routine.

    • Who Should Get a Serum Erythropoietin Test? : This test is particularly advised for individuals with symptoms of anaemia, chronic kidney disease, or polycythaemia vera, as well as for monitoring kidney performance and assessing red blood cell production in those with ongoing medical conditions.

    • Cautions Before Taking a Serum Erythropoietin Test : Be sure to inform your doctor about any prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines, or supplements you take, as these can potentially alter your test results. Factors such as recent blood donations or pregnancy should also be discussed, as they may influence the findings.

    Why Take the Erythropoietin Test?

    The Serum Erythropoietin test is a key indicator of kidney health and red blood cell production. You might need this test if you:

    • Have been diagnosed with anaemia , and your doctor needs to identify the underlying cause or assess the severity.

    • Are undergoing kidney function testing , as erythropoietin levels indicate how well your kidneys are functioning.

    • Are suspected of having a kidney tumour , as higher-than-normal EPO levels may signal tumour activity.

    • Are an athlete or endurance sports participant , where the test can be used to detect the illicit use of EPO for improving athletic performance.

    • Have an elevated red blood cell count (polycythaemia) , which may point to bone marrow abnormalities or unusual EPO production.

    This test assesses your body's ability to produce red blood cells, helping to diagnose and monitor a wide range of health conditions.

    FAQs on Erythropoietin Test in Hyderabad

    The cost of the Serum Erythropoietin test is ₹1639 in Hyderabad. This fee covers home sample collection by a trained eMedic within 60 minutes of booking, and the report will be sent within 96 hours.

    Yes, Orange Health Labs provides home sample collection services for this test. After booking, a trained professional will collect your sample from your location at a time that suits you.

    This test evaluates the erythropoietin hormone levels, which are critical for red blood cell production. It is commonly used to diagnose and monitor conditions like anaemia, kidney disorders, and polycythaemia. Elevated or decreased levels can help identify the underlying causes of abnormal red blood cell counts.

    No, fasting is unnecessary before the Erythropoietin test.

    To book a Serum Erythropoietin test with Orange Health Labs, follow these steps:

    • Search for the Test: Locate “Serum Erythropoietin test” and select Orange Health Labs.

    • Provide Your Details: Enter your name, address, and contact information to confirm your booking.

    • Get the Sample Collected: A professional will arrive at your location to collect the sample.

    • Sample Analysis: Your sample will be analysed in an NABL-accredited laboratory for accurate results.

    • Receive the Report: Your test results will be sent to you within 96 hours through WhatsApp or email.

    Normal erythropoietin levels are typically between 4.3-29 mIU/mL. However, these values can vary based on factors such as kidney health, age, or overall medical history. Your doctor will provide a more personalised interpretation of the results.

    Reports for the Serum Erythropoietin test are available within 96 hours after the sample has been collected.

    Your doctor will decide the frequency of this test based on your medical condition. It is often repeated to monitor ongoing health issues such as anaemia or kidney-related diseases.

    This test measures the erythropoietin hormone levels in the bloodstream, which are critical for maintaining proper red blood cell production and oxygen transport in the body.

    Orange Health Labs offers home sample collection in several Hyderabad areas, including Banjara Hills, Jubilee Hills, Gachibowli, Madhapur, Hitech City, Kondapur, Begumpet, Somajiguda, Ameerpet, Panjagutta, Kukatpally, Miyapur, Manikonda, Secunderabad, Tarnaka, Abids, Koti, Mehdipatnam, Dilsukhnagar, Uppal, LB Nagar, Nallagandla, Nizampet, Attapur, Malkajgiri.

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    References

    1. Erythropoietin test: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia.  Available from:  https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003683.htm
    2. Erythropoietin (Blood)- Health Encyclopedia - University of Rochester Medical Center.  Available from:  https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content?contenttypeid=167&contentid=erythropoietin_blood
    3. Erythropoietin: Production, Purpose, Test & Levels.  Available from:  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/14573-erythropoietin