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    What is Apolipoprotein B (Apo-B) Test?

    The Apolipoprotein B test is a blood test designed to assess your cardiovascular disease risk. It measures Apolipoprotein B-100, a protein found on the surface of certain fats, primarily low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL). These fats are transported through the blood and can accumulate as plaque in the arteries, potentially causing blockages. Unlike heart-protective high-density lipoprotein (HDL), LDL and VLDL are associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular issues.

    By identifying lipid particles that contribute to artery blockages, the Apolipoprotein B test aids in evaluating and managing cardiovascular risk. This test is considered more precise in assessing heart disease risk compared to a standard cholesterol panel. It can be particularly useful when standard tests indicate a moderate risk. Additionally, it is often used to monitor cholesterol levels after starting statin therapy.

    Apolipoprotein B (Apo-B) Test Parameters

    The Apolipoprotein B test focuses on a single parameter: the concentration of Apolipoprotein B-100 in the blood. This protein is located on the surface of LDL and VLDL particles, commonly referred to as "bad" cholesterol due to their association with an elevated risk of cardiovascular disease. The Apo B level reflects the amount of LDL in the bloodstream. Studies indicate that Apo B might be a more precise predictor of heart disease risk compared to a lipid panel, as each Apo B molecule corresponds to one "bad" lipoprotein particle.

    Apolipoprotein B (Apo-B) Test Preparation

    Consider the Following Before Scheduling an Apolipoprotein B Test in Hyderabad:

    • Prerequisites: Fasting is generally recommended for the Apo B test to ensure accurate results unless directed otherwise by your doctor. Avoid eating or drinking anything other than water for several hours before the test.

    • Best Time to Get Tested: This test can be performed at any time of the day.

    • Who Should Get an Apolipoprotein B Test: The test is recommended for those with a family history of heart disease, a previous cardiovascular event like a heart attack, or elevated blood fats such as cholesterol and triglycerides. It is also used to monitor the effectiveness of treatments designed to lower blood fat levels.

    • Cautions Before Taking an Apolipoprotein B Test: No specific preparations are necessary before undergoing the test.

    Why Take the Apolipoprotein B (Apo-B) Test?

    Reasons to consider an Apo B Test Include:

    • Assessment of Cardiovascular Risk: Measures Apo B levels to provide a more accurate indicator of atherosclerosis risk by estimating the number of LDL particles responsible for arterial plaque buildup.

    • Monitoring Treatment: Tracks the effectiveness of cholesterol-lowering therapies, such as statins, by giving a clearer understanding of changes in LDL levels.

    • More Accurate Estimation for Individuals with Risk Factors: Offers a precise measurement of artery-clogging particles, making it a better tool than a standard lipid panel for those with conditions like metabolic syndrome or diabetes.

    • Family History of Heart Disease: Recommended for individuals with a genetic predisposition to cardiovascular issues, as it can uncover risks that traditional tests might overlook.

    • Diagnosing Genetic Conditions: Occasionally used to detect rare genetic disorders affecting Apo B production, which may result in abnormal cholesterol levels.

    FAQs on Apolipoprotein B (Apo-B) Test in Hyderabad

    The cost of the Apolipoprotein B Test in Hyderabad is ₹ 650. This includes fast home sample collection within 60 minutes of booking, with reports ready in 6 hours.

    Yes, Orange Health provides free home sample collection for the Apolipoprotein B Test. Samples are collected within 60 minutes of booking, based on slot availability.

    The test assesses cardiovascular risk by measuring Apo B levels, indicating the number of LDL particles that contribute to plaque buildup in arteries.

    Yes, fasting for 8-9 hours is necessary before taking the Apo B test.

    To schedule an Apo B test or any health checkup through Orange Health Labs, follow these steps:

    • Search for the Test: Look for the Apolipoprotein B Test in Hyderabad on Orange Health’s platform.

    • Confirm Details: Select the test, review the prerequisites, add your location, and book a suitable sample collection slot.

    • Sample Collection: A trained eMedic will visit your home at the scheduled time to collect the sample.

    • Lab Analysis: The sample is sent to ICMR-approved and NABL-certified laboratories for processing.

    • Receive Results: Reports are sent via email or WhatsApp within 6 hours and are also accessible on the app.

    Normal Apo B levels range between 60 and 140 mg/dL.

    After booking, Orange Health collects your sample within 60 minutes. Reports are delivered online within 6 hours.

    The frequency depends on personal health risks and medical advice.

    The test measures Apo B levels, a protein associated with LDL and VLDL particles linked to cholesterol transport and cardiovascular risk.

    Orange Health offers fastest Apolipoprotein B test across Hyderabad, with the convenience of home sample collection, so you don't have to visit a physical laboratory. Localities in Hyderabad include but are not limited to Banjara Hills, Jubilee Hills, Gachibowli, Madhapur, Hitech City, Kondapur, Begumpet, Somajiguda, Ameerpet, Panjagutta, Kukatpally, Miyapur, Manikonda, Secunderabad, Tarnaka, Abids, Koti, Mehdipatnam, Dilsukhnagar, Uppal, LB Nagar, Nallagandla, Nizampet, Attapur, Malkajgiri.

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    References

    1. Apolipoprotein B Test. [Internet].  Available from:  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diagnostics/24992-apolipoprotein-b-test
    2. Apolipoprotein B-100. [Internet]. Rochester Medical Center.  Available from:  https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=apolipoprotein_b100
    3. Apolipoprotein B Test. [Internet].  Available from:  https://pathologytestsexplained.org.au/ptests-pro.php?q=Apolipoprotein+B