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    What is VDRL Qualitative Test?

    The Venereal Disease Research Laboratory (VDRL) test is a commonly used test to screen for syphilis, a bacterial infection transmitted through sexual contact and caused by Treponema pallidum . This test detects antibodies and proteins generated by the immune response against the infection, making it instrumental in identifying syphilis during its early stages, when treatment outcomes are most effective.

    Syphilis advances through several phases, with manifestations ranging from unnoticeable or mild to severe and chronic. Early detection through the VDRL test is crucial to prevent permanent complications, including significant harm to vital organs such as the brain, heart, and nervous system. Additionally, this nontreponemal qualitative test is useful for monitoring therapy outcomes and spotting reinfections.

    For those residing in Gurgaon who are considering syphilis testing or need early detection of sexually transmitted infections, the VDRL test is accessible, with the option for home sample collection at your convenience.

    VDRL Qualitative Test Parameters

    The Venereal Disease Research Laboratory (VDRL) test looks into one specific parameter – the presence of antibodies created by the immune system in response to Treponema pallidum , the bacterium responsible for syphilis.

    VDRL Qualitative Test Preparation

    To ensure accurate results when conducting a VDRL test at home, keep these points in mind:

    • Prerequisites

    No fasting is necessary before taking the VDRL test.

    • Best Time to Get Tested

    You may schedule the VDRL test at any time that is convenient for you.

    • Who Should Get a VDRL Test?

    The test is recommended for individuals who:

    • Exhibit signs of syphilis, such as rashes or genital sores.

    • Have engaged in unprotected sexual intercourse or may have been exposed to syphilis.

    • Are expecting a baby, as a preventive step against congenital syphilis during routine prenatal care.

    • Cautions Before Taking a VDRL Test

    Inform your doctor about any current medical issues or ongoing treatments, as these may influence the test results. Additionally, it is essential to know that certain conditions, such as lupus, specific viral infections, or recent vaccinations, can result in false-positive results for this test.

    Why Take the VDRL Qualitative Test?

    The VDRL test plays an essential role in identifying syphilis, a potentially dangerous sexually transmitted bacterial infection. Early detection and treatment are critical for managing this condition. Here are the key reasons to consider this test:

    • If You Notice Symptoms of Syphilis:

    • Symptoms usually appear within 2–3 weeks after exposure and may include:

      • A red, rough rash often seen on the soles or palms.

      • Small, painless lesions (chancres) on areas like the genitals, rectum, mouth, or anus.

      • Fever, sore throat, headaches, or muscle discomfort.

      • Enlarged lymph nodes, hair loss in patches, fatigue, or unintentional weight loss.

    • If You Are Pregnant:

    • Pregnant women must undergo testing to avoid transmitting syphilis to their babies, which can lead to life-threatening complications. The CDC recommends screening during the first prenatal check-up, followed by additional testing at 28 weeks and near delivery if risks are elevated.

    • If You Are at Higher Risk:

    • Routine screening is strongly advised for people with higher exposure risks, including:

      • Those with multiple sexual partners.

      • Partners of individuals who engage in sexual activity with others.

      • People diagnosed with other STIs, such as gonorrhoea.

      • Individuals engaging in unprotected intercourse.

      • Men having sexual relationships with other men.

      • People who are HIV-positive and sexually active.

    Timely testing leads to prompt intervention, minimising the likelihood of severe health issues later.

    FAQs on VDRL Qualitative Test in Gurgaon

    The cost of the VDRL test in Gurgaon is ₹250. This price includes fast home sample collection within 60 minutes of booking, and the test results are typically delivered within 3 hours after the sample is collected.

    Yes, home sample collection is available for the VDRL test. A professional and trained eMedic will visit your address within 60 minutes of booking to collect your sample.

    The VDRL test is a screening tool for detecting syphilis. It identifies antibodies produced in response to Treponema pallidum, the bacteria causing syphilis, which helps in the diagnosis and monitoring of the infection.

    No, fasting is not typically required for the VDRL test.

    To schedule a VDRL test with Orange Health Labs, simply follow these steps:

    Search for the Test : Look for the "VDRL Test" and select Orange Health Labs.

    Confirm Your Booking : Fill in your details, including location and preferred sample collection time, and confirm the booking.

    Sample Collection : A trained eMedic will visit your location to collect your sample.

    Analysis of Sample : Your sample will be sent to an NABL-accredited, ICMR-approved laboratory for testing.

    Get Your Results : Test results will be sent to you via email or WhatsApp within 3 hours.

    The normal result for a VDRL test is considered "Non-Reactive," meaning no syphilis antibodies have been found in the sample. It is always advisable to discuss your results with your doctor for the correct interpretation.

    The test results for VDRL are usually available within 3 hours following the sample collection.

    The frequency of the VDRL test is based on your doctor's recommendation. It may be required periodically for health monitoring or as part of routine screening, depending on your risk factors.

    The VDRL test identifies only one parameter, which is the presence of antibodies that indicate infection with syphilis-causing bacteria.

    Orange Health offers home sample collection for VDRL testing in various locations across Gurgaon, including, but not limited to, DLF Phase 1, DLF Phase 2, DLF Phase 3, DLF Phase 4, DLF Phase 5, Sector 14, Sector 15, Sector 21, Sector 22, Sector 23, Sector 24, Sector 29, Sector 31, Sector 40, Sector 42, Sector 43, Sector 45, Sector 46, Sector 50, Sector 51, Sector 52, Sector 53, Sector 54, Sector 55, Sector 56.

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    References

    1. Syphilis Tests [Internet].  Available from:  https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/syphilis-tests/
    2. Nayak S, Basanti Acharjya. VDRL test and its interpretation. Indian Journal of Dermatology.  Available from:  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3312652/
    3. VDRL test Information | Mount Sinai - New York [Internet].  Available from:  https://www.mountsinai.org/health-library/tests/vdrl-test