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    What is Gamma Glutamyl Transferase (GGT) Test?

    The gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) test is a blood test that measures GGT, an enzyme primarily found in the liver. Enzymes are critical proteins that aid various chemical reactions in the body. Although GGT is present in different tissues, its highest concentration is in the liver, where it helps protect cells against damage.

    This test is commonly used to evaluate liver health and detect issues such as liver damage or bile duct blockages. Bile ducts play an essential role in transporting bile, a fluid produced by the liver that supports digestion, in and out of the liver. High GGT levels in the blood may signal liver disease, bile duct obstruction, or damage linked to alcohol, certain medications, or health conditions affecting the liver, pancreas, or heart. A GGT test is often performed alongside other liver assessments, including the alkaline phosphatase (ALP) test.

    If you're looking to check your liver health, the Gamma Glutamyl Transferase (GGT) test can be scheduled at home. Orange Health Labs offers the convenience of home-based GGT testing services in Gurgaon.

    Gamma Glutamyl Transferase (GGT) Test Parameters

    The GGT test measures only one parameter: the blood concentration of GGT, an enzyme recognized as a key indicator of liver dysfunction and alcohol use disorder. Beyond its role in diagnostics, GGT is essential for defending the body against free radicals—harmful molecules that cause cellular damage. It achieves this by breaking down glutathione, a protective compound, into components that cells can reuse.

    Elevated GGT levels often signify damage to the bile ducts (the liver’s channels for bile movement) or other liver problems. Such increases are frequently observed in liver diseases, chronic alcohol consumption, or the use of specific medications. These conditions can elevate free radical levels and deplete the body’s supply of glutathione, impairing its ability to neutralize harmful substances. Thus, GGT is a crucial marker for evaluating broader health risks.

    Gamma Glutamyl Transferase (GGT) Test Preparation

    Preparing for a GGT test at home is easy. Here are the key points to keep in mind:

    • Prerequisites The GGT test requires no special preparation, such as fasting, beforehand.

    • Best Time to Get Tested You can choose any time during the day to undergo the test, as per your convenience.

    • Who Should Get a GGT Test The test is recommended for individuals with signs of liver dysfunction, such as jaundice, abdominal pain, or unexplained fatigue. It is also suitable for those with a history of heavy alcohol consumption or who are taking medications that might affect liver health. Additionally, individuals with ongoing liver conditions or chronic illnesses like diabetes or heart disease that could impact liver function should consider this test for regular monitoring.

    • Cautions Before Taking a GGT Test Avoid alcohol consumption for at least 24 hours before the test, as it can influence GGT levels. Share details about any medications you’re currently taking with your doctor, as drugs like acetaminophen, phenytoin, and phenobarbital can increase GGT levels, while birth control pills and clofibrate may lower them. If you have recently been ill or undergone surgery, consult your doctor, as these factors may affect your results.

    Why Take the Gamma Glutamyl Transferase (GGT) Test?

    The GGT test is vital for analysing liver function and diagnosing various conditions associated with liver health. It assesses the performance of the liver and bile ducts and serves multiple purposes, including:

    • Detecting liver diseases and assessing potential liver damage.

    • Identifying obstructions in the bile ducts.

    • Screening for alcohol use disorder (AUD), as elevated GGT levels often result from alcohol consumption.

    • Differentiating whether elevated GGT levels stem from liver dysfunction or bone-related disorders.

    • Investigating symptoms such as jaundice, abdominal discomfort, fatigue, nausea, and persistent itching.

    • Providing additional information after abnormal results from other liver function tests, such as ALP, to help pinpoint underlying issues.

    FAQs on Gamma Glutamyl Transferase (GGT) Test in Gurgaon

    In Gurgaon, the GGT test is available for ₹230. This price includes home collection services, completed within 60 minutes after booking.

    Yes, home sample collection is available through Orange Health Labs. An eMedic will reach your location within 60 minutes of booking to collect your sample.

    The GGT test evaluates liver health, identifies liver disease, checks for bile duct issues, and monitors alcohol use disorder. It also differentiates liver problems from bone health concerns.

    There is no need for fasting before undergoing the GGT test.

    To book the test

    • Search for the GGT test on the Orange Health website.

    • Confirm details like prerequisites, location, and collection time.

    • Schedule an appointment for home sample collection.

    • Sample collection is done by a trained eMedic.

    • Analysis occurs in a certified laboratory.

    • Results are delivered digitally within 6 hours.

    The normal range for GGT levels in adults is usually between 15-73 IU/L. Elevated results may suggest liver disease, bile duct blockages, or alcohol-related issues.

    Samples are collected within 60 minutes, with results available within 6 hours.

    The frequency depends on individual health requirements and may range from annual check-ups to more frequent monitoring for ongoing conditions .

    This test measures the concentration of the Gamma Glutamyl Transferase enzyme in the blood.

    You can get a Gamma Glutamyl Transferase (GGT) test done with the added convenience of home sample collection at multiple locations in Gurgaon, including major localities like DLF Phase 1, DLF Phase 2, DLF Phase 3, DLF Phase 4, DLF Phase 5, Sector 14, Sector 15, Sector 21, Sector 22, Sector 23, Sector 24, Sector 29, Sector 31, Sector 40, Sector 42, Sector 43, Sector 45, Sector 46, Sector 50, Sector 51, Sector 52, Sector 53, Sector 54, Sector 55, Sector 56.

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    References

    1. Gamma-glutamyl Transferase (GGT) Test [Internet]. 2. ‌Gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) Blood Test. [Internet]. Cleveland Clinic.  Available from:  https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/gamma-glutamyl-transferase-ggt-test/
    2. ‌3. Whitfield JB. Gamma Glutamyl Transferase. Critical Reviews in Clinical Laboratory Sciences [Internet].  Available from:  https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11563810/
    3. ‌Gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT) blood test Information | Mount Sinai - New York [Internet].  Available from:  https://www.mountsinai.org/health-library/tests/gamma-glutamyl-transpeptidase-ggt-blood-test
    4. ‌ 5. Gamma-Glutamyl Transpeptidase - Health Encyclopedia - University of Rochester Medical Center [Internet].  Available from:  https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=gamma_glutamyl_transpeptidase