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    What is VDRL Qualitative Test?

    The Venereal Disease Research Laboratory (VDRL) screening is a commonly used test for identifying syphilis, a bacterial infection caused by Treponema pallidum . This test works by detecting unique antibodies and proteins that the immune system produces as a response to the infection. Early detection through this test allows for fast treatment when it is most useful.

    Syphilis advances through various stages, with symptoms ranging from negligible to severe, or sometimes even remaining entirely unnoticed. Conducting a VDRL test ensures early identification, thereby minimising the risks of serious complications like damage to essential organs, including the heart, brain, and nervous system. This qualitative nontreponemal diagnostic test is also instrumental in monitoring the treatment process and identifying potential cases of reinfection.

    For residents in Delhi, the VDRL test offers a convenient and reliable option to detect syphilis and other sexually transmitted infections early, with the added benefit of home sample collection.

    VDRL Qualitative Test Parameters

    The VDRL test focuses on identifying one parameter – antibodies formed by the immune system to combat Treponema pallidum , the bacterium responsible for syphilis.

    VDRL Qualitative Test Preparation

    Keep these important points in mind before scheduling your VDRL screening:

    • Prerequisites

    You are not required to fast before taking the VDRL test.

    • Best Time to Get Tested

    The VDRL test can be conveniently taken at any hour during the day.

    • Who Should Get a VDRL Test?

    The test is suggested for individuals who:

    • Show syphilis symptoms like genital sores or persistent rashes.

    • Have been involved in unprotected sexual activities or suspect syphilis exposure.

    • Are pregnant and require screening to reduce the risks of congenital syphilis.

    • Cautions Before Taking a VDRL Test

    Discuss any ongoing medical issues or treatments with your doctor as these might interfere with results. False-positive outcomes may occur in instances such as autoimmune disorders, viral infections, or after vaccinations.

    Why Take the VDRL Qualitative Test?

    The VDRL test is essential for identifying syphilis early, a serious infection that can lead to major health problems if untreated. Below are key reasons for considering this test:

    • Symptoms of Syphilis:

      • Chancres (painless sores) on the mouth, genitals, anus, or rectum.

      • A distinctive red rash, often on the palms or soles.

      • Fever, muscle pain, sore throat, or weight loss.

      • Swollen lymph nodes, patchy hair loss, or extreme fatigue.

    • Risk Groups:

      • Unprotected sexual encounters.

      • Men who engage in sexual activity with men.

      • Multiple sexual relationships or a partner with multiple partners.

      • Being HIV-positive or diagnosed with another STI like gonorrhoea.

    • During Pregnancy: Expectant mothers are advised to take this test to safeguard the unborn child from potentially severe health complications. As per CDC protocols, testing is recommended during the first prenatal visit, at 28 weeks, and at delivery for high-risk individuals.

    Early identification is critical to managing the infection and preventing complications.

    FAQs on VDRL Qualitative Test in Delhi

    The VDRL test in Delhi costs about ₹250. The cost includes home sample collection by a trained professional within 60 minutes and test result delivery within 3 hours.

    Yes, Orange Health Labs provides doorstep sample collection for the VDRL test. Our certified eMedic will arrive at your location in 60 minutes after booking.

    The VDRL test is used to detect syphilis. It measures antibodies generated by the immune system in response to infection by the bacteria Treponema pallidum .

    Fasting is not a prerequisite for the VDRL test.

    Follow these steps to book a VDRL test with Orange Health Labs:

    • Find the Test: Locate the "VDRL Test" on the Orange Health Labs website or app.

    • Fill in Booking Details: Enter your location and schedule a sample collection time.

    • Sample Pickup: A professional will visit you to collect the sample.

    • Laboratory Analysis: The sample is tested at NABL and ICMR-certified laboratories.

    • Get Results: Test results are sent to you in 3 hours through WhatsApp or email.

    "Non-Reactive" is the normal result for a VDRL test, signifying no detectable antibodies against the syphilis bacterium. It is essential to follow up with your doctor to fully understand your test results.

    In Delhi, VDRL test results are typically available within 3 hours post-sample collection.

    The frequency of the test is based on your doctor’s guidance. Regular testing might be necessary for individuals with ongoing exposure risks or as part of routine health monitoring.

    The VDRL test checks for one parameter: antibodies formed due to exposure to syphilis-causing bacteria in your system.

    Orange Health offers at-home sample collection for VDRL tests across various localities in Delhi, including but not limited to Connaught Place, Chandni Chowk, Karol Bagh, Lajpat Nagar, South Extension, Greater Kailash, Hauz Khas, Saket, Vasant Kunj, Dwarka, Rohini, Pitampura, Janakpuri, Rajouri Garden, Mayur Vihar, Preet Vihar, Shahdara, Laxmi Nagar, Green Park, Safdarjung Enclave, Defence Colony, New Friends Colony, Kalkaji, Malviya Nagar, Nehru Place.

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    References

    1. Syphilis Tests [Internet].  Available from:  https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/syphilis-tests/
    2. Nayak S, Basanti Acharjya. VDRL test and its interpretation. Indian Journal of Dermatology.  Available from:  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3312652/
    3. VDRL test Information | Mount Sinai - New York [Internet].  Available from:  https://www.mountsinai.org/health-library/tests/vdrl-test