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    What is Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) Test?

    A Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) Test evaluates the concentration of PSA, a protein generated by the prostate gland, which is situated just below the bladder and responsible for seminal fluid production. Normally, only small amounts of PSA enter the bloodstream; however, if the prostate is compromised, PSA levels can rise.

    Elevated PSA levels may suggest conditions like prostate cancer, benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), or prostatitis. This test is widely used to screen for prostate cancer or to monitor patients with a prior diagnosis. Since PSA levels can be affected by factors such as age, prostate size, or other health conditions, doctors often combine it with a digital rectal exam (DRE) or biopsy for a more comprehensive assessment.

    For those in Delhi seeking to maintain prostate health, the PSA test provides a simple yet effective option for early detection and timely treatment.

    Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) Test Parameters

    The PSA Test measures one key parameter: the concentration of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) in the blood. A small blood sample is drawn from a vein and sent to a lab for analysis. While both healthy and cancerous prostate tissue produces PSA, prostate cancer tends to result in higher levels. This test acts as an early alert for any prostate-related abnormalities. It also helps decide whether further investigation might be needed. If your PSA levels are only mildly elevated, your doctor may recommend a follow-up test in a few weeks. Depending on the findings, additional diagnostics may be advised, possibly leading to a biopsy.

    Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) Test Preparation

    Before scheduling a Prostate-Specific Antigen Test in Delhi, please keep the following points in mind:

    • Prerequisites

    Fasting is not necessary before taking the PSA test.

    • Best Time to Get Tested

    The PSA test at home can be taken anytime during the day.

    • Who Should Get a PSA Test?

    The PSA test is commonly recommended for men at a higher risk of developing prostate cancer. Consider screening if you fall into the following categories:

    • Men with a family history of prostate cancer, particularly if a father or brother has been diagnosed.

    • Men with specific genetic mutations that elevate the risk of prostate cancer.

    • Starting PSA screening at age 40 or 45 if you're at increased risk.

    Testing is also advised if you have symptoms that could indicate prostate cancer, such as:

    • Blood in your urine

    • Frequent urination, an urgent need to urinate, or waking up often to urinate at night.

    • Difficulty maintaining or achieving an erection.

    • Cautions Before Taking a PSA Test

    To get the most accurate PSA results, follow these precautions for at least two days before testing:

    • Refrain from sexual activity, including ejaculation or masturbation, for 48 hours, as this can elevate PSA levels.

    • Avoid vigorous exercise, especially biking, for 48 hours, as it can temporarily increase PSA levels.

    Why Take the Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) Test?

    The PSA Test serves several important purposes:

    • Prostate Cancer Detection:

    This test is vital for the early detection of prostate cancer, particularly in individuals at higher risk, such as older men or those with a family history of the disease. Early diagnosis allows for timely intervention and can improve health outcomes.

    • Monitoring Treatment Progress:

    The PSA test is also used to track PSA levels over time, helping your doctor evaluate the effectiveness of ongoing prostate cancer treatment.

    • Symptom Evaluation:

    If you’re experiencing urinary changes, pain, or other symptoms, the PSA test can help determine whether prostate issues are contributing to these symptoms.

    • Prostate Health Monitoring:

    Regular PSA testing can help monitor the overall health of your prostate, allowing for the detection and management of issues before they become serious.

    Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) Test Results and Interpretation

    The standard Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) test result is under 4.0 ng/ml. If your PSA level falls between 4.0 and 10 ng/ml, there's a more than 25% likelihood of prostate cancer. When levels exceed 10 ng/ml, the chance rises to over 50%.

    However, PSA levels can naturally increase with age, so elevated results don’t always confirm cancer but indicate a higher risk. Other factors that can influence PSA levels include recent prostate surgery, biopsies, liver disease, urinary catheters, medications intended for BPH, or a recent urinary tract infection. These can cause misleading results.

    It’s important to consult with your treating doctor for a complete diagnosis and treatment recommendations.

    FAQs on Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) Test in Delhi

    The cost of a Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) Test in Delhi is ₹ 800. This fee includes home sample collection within 60 minutes of booking, and results will be available in 6 hours.

    Yes, you can have the Prostate-Specific Antigen Test done at home with Orange Health. Home sample collection is available within 60 minutes of booking, depending on slot availability.

    The Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) Test measures the PSA levels in your blood. It is primarily used for prostate cancer screening, monitoring prostate health, evaluating symptoms such as urinary problems, and determining the effectiveness of treatment for prostate-related conditions.

    Fasting is not necessary before taking the Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) Test.

    Follow these steps to schedule your Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) Test through our platform::

    • Locate the Test: Search for "Prostate-Specific Antigen Test" in Delhi and navigate to Orange Health’s page.

    • Confirm and Book: Choose the test, check any prerequisites, input your location, and finalize the booking by selecting a convenient time for sample collection.

    • Sample Collection: At the appointed time, a qualified eMedic will visit your home to collect the sample.

    • Laboratory Analysis: The sample will be forwarded to our ICMR-approved and NABL-accredited lab for testing.

    • Receive Your Results: Your reports will be delivered to you via email or WhatsApp within 6 hours and will also be available on our app.

    Normal PSA levels are considered to be less than 4.0 ng/ml.

    Once you book a Prostate-Specific Antigen Test in Delhi, Orange Health Labs will typically collect your sample within 60 minutes. The results are usually available online within 6 hours.

    The frequency of the PSA Test varies based on personal risk factors and your doctor’s advice. Those at higher risk or exhibiting symptoms may require more regular testing, but your healthcare provider will give you tailored recommendations.

    The PSA Test evaluates a single parameter: the concentration of PSA in your blood.

    Fasting is not necessary before undergoing the PSA Test.

    Orange Health Labs provides the Prostate-Specific Antigen Test across Delhi with the option for home sample collection, so you won't need to visit a laboratory. Available localities include various areas throughout the city such as Connaught Place, Chandni Chowk, Karol Bagh, Lajpat Nagar, South Extension, Greater Kailash, Hauz Khas, Saket, Vasant Kunj, Dwarka, Rohini, Pitampura, Janakpuri, Rajouri Garden, Mayur Vihar, Preet Vihar, Shahdara, Laxmi Nagar, Green Park, Safdarjung Enclave, Defence Colony, New Friends Colony, Kalkaji, Malviya Nagar, Nehru Place.

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    References

    1. PSA Fact Sheet. [Internet] National Cancer Institute  Available from:  https://www.cancer.gov/types/prostate/psa-fact-sheet
    2. The PSA Test. [Internet]. Prostate Cancer Foundation  Available from:  https://www.pcf.org/about-prostate-cancer/what-is-prostate-cancer/the-psa-test/
    3. PSA. [Internet]. National Health Service  Available from:  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/psa-test/
    4. PSA Test [Internet]. Cleveland Clinic  Available from:  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diagnostics/24615-psa-test