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    What is Gut Microbiome test Test?

    A Gut Microbiome test examines the tiny organisms living in the digestive system by studying their DNA from a stool sample. It checks for different types of bacteria, their variety and if they are balanced.

    The test works by reading specific parts of microbial DNA to identify bacteria and other microbes like yeast or by analysing all genetic material in the sample to detect a wider range of microbes, including viruses and fungi.

    An imbalance in gut bacteria, called dysbiosis, happens when there are too few good bacteria, too many harmful ones, or not enough variety. This can weaken digestion and immune defences, making the body more vulnerable to infections and diseases. Dysbiosis is linked to conditions like diarrhoea, colitis, and inflammatory bowel disease. It may also be connected to irritable bowel syndrome, obesity, diabetes, liver disease, rheumatoid arthritis, and even mental health problems like anxiety and depression.

    By studying gut microbes, Gut Microbiota testing helps find imbalances and understand health risks. Knowing what bacteria are present can help to decide on treatment plans, improve digestion, and support overall well-being. A healthy gut microbiome plays an important role in breaking down food, producing vitamins, and keeping harmful bacteria under control. A balanced microbiome is essential for good health, and a Gut Health test at home can help check if it is working properly.

    Gut Microbiome test Test Parameters

    Gut Microbiota testing examines the tiny organisms living in the digestive system. It helps understand gut health by measuring different factors. The test includes a Gut Microbiome Index, which shows how diverse the gut bacteria are, and a Disease Risk Index, which checks if certain bacteria may be linked to health issues. It also looks at Antibiotic Susceptibility to see if any bacteria are resistant to antibiotics. Pathogen Characterisation helps detect harmful microbes, while Nutritional, Probiotic, and Prebiotic Recommendations suggest diet changes to improve gut health.

    The gut may contain over 1,000 species of microorganisms. Along with bacteria, other tiny organisms like viruses and yeasts also live there. Gut bacteria perform essential roles, such as aiding digestion, producing nutrients, and controlling inflammation. They function like the immune system, supporting health but sometimes contributing to disease. Stool analysis helps identify the types and functions of these microbes.

    The gut’s main bacterial groups, Bacteroidetes and Firmicutes, vary widely among individuals. Some have 90% Bacteroidetes, while others have 90% Firmicutes. There is no single “healthy” microbiome, but imbalances may indicate a need for improvement.

    The Microbiome test measures Relative Abundance, which shows the proportion of each bacterial type, and Absolute Abundance, which tells how many bacteria are present. It also looks at Evenness (the balance between species) and Richness (the total number of species).

    Gut Microbiome test Test Preparation

    Below are key details to help you prepare for the Gut Health test:

    • Prerequisites: No special preparations, such as fasting, are needed for the Gut Health test.

    • Best Time to Get Tested: The test can be done at any time of the day, but collecting a stool sample from the first morning pass is recommended for the most accurate results.

    • Who Should Get the Gut Microbiome Test: Gut biome testing can be done for individuals with digestive issues, bloating, diarrhoea, constipation, food intolerance, autoimmune conditions, or frequent infections and individuals wanting to improve gut health.

    • Cautions Before Taking the Gut Microbiome Test:

    You need to follow these precautions before the test:

    • Antibiotic Use: If you have recently taken antibiotics, wait at least five days after completing the course before collecting your sample unless otherwise advised.

    • Menstruation: Avoid collecting the sample during menstruation to prevent contamination.

    • A void Contamination: Ensure the sample is not contaminated with water, urine, blood, or other substances.

    • Sample Handling: Use the provided collection equipment to collect your sample. Once done, seal it in the return envelope and store it in a cool, dry place until pickup.

    Why Take the Gut Microbiome test Test?

    The Gut Health test is recommended for people who have:

    • Digestive Problems: Frequent bloating, loose stools, constipation, stomach pain, or gas may mean the gut bacteria are out of balance, affecting digestion.

    • Gut Infections: Harmful bacteria can cause stomach infections, diarrhoea, and swelling in the gut, sometimes leading to serious health problems.

    • Long-Term Health Issues: People with gut-related conditions like Crohn’s disease or bowel inflammation often have an unhealthy gut balance, making symptoms worse.

    • Heart and Weight Issues: Some gut bacteria produce substances that can increase the risk of heart disease. Gut imbalances can also lead to weight gain, diabetes, and liver problems.

    • Other Health Concerns: This test may help individuals with allergies, asthma, tiredness, mood changes, anxiety, or nerve-related problems.

    • Signs of an Unhealthy Gut: People with gas, bloating, stomach pain, diarrhoea, or constipation may benefit from this test.

    Disclaimer - This is not a diagnostic report (hereinafter referred to as this “Report”) and therefore should be used for Research Use Only (RUO) or Investigational Use Only (IUO) and should be interpreted or used exclusively by or under the guidance of a practitioner, including but not limited to, certified physicians, clinicians, dietitians, nutritionists, sports therapists nd such other persons in similar profession having appropriate validation to undertake such practice

    FAQs on Gut Microbiome test Test in Delhi

    A Gut Microbiome test or Gut Bacteria test requires providing a stool sample for lab analysis. It identifies bacterial composition, detects imbalances, and may measure gut health markers.

    The gut microbiome is a collection of tiny organisms living in the digestive system. These microbes help digest food, support immunity, and maintain overall health by balancing good and bad bacteria.

    The gut microbiome is important because it helps digest food, supports the immune system, and affects overall health. An imbalance in the gut microbiome can lead to digestive issues, inflammation, and chronic diseases like diabetes, heart disease, and cancer.

    The cost of the Gut Microbiome test in Delhi is ₹7999. This includes home sample collection within 60 minutes, with test results available within 879 hours after sample collection.

    A Gut Microbiome test analyses bacteria in the digestive system to detect imbalances, assess health risks, and guide treatments. It helps improve digestion, support immunity, and understand the links to various diseases.

    No, fasting is not needed for the Gut Microbiome test.

    To arrange for the Gut Microbiome test in Delhi, follow these steps: • Search & Choose: Look up "Gut Microbiome test" online and select Orange Health Labs. • Schedule Your Test: Provide your details, pick your location, and set a preferred time for sample collection. • Sample Collection: A certified eMedic will visit your home or workplace to collect the sample. • Laboratory Testing: Your sample will be examined at an NABL-accredited and ICMR-approved laboratory. • Receive Your Report: Your test results will be sent via email or WhatsApp within 879 hours.

    Reports are usually provided online within 879 hours after the sample is collected.

    Orange Health Labs offers home and office sample collection across multiple areas in Delhi, including but not limited to Adugodi, Banashankari, Bannerghatta, Basavanagudi, Bellandur, BTM Layout, Chamrajpet, Cottonpet, CV Raman Nagar, Frazer Town, Giri Nagar, Hebbal, Domlur, Electronic City, Hennur, Hosur, HSR Layout, Jakkur, Jalahalli, Jaya Nagar, Kadugodi, Kammanahalli, Kengeri, Koramangala, Mahalakshmi Layout, Madiwala, Magadi Road, Malleshwaram, Marathahalli, Mathikere, Mysore Road, Nagarbhavi, Nandhini Layout, Old Airport Road, Peenya, RT Nagar, Rajaji Nagar, Rajarajeshwari Nagar, Sadashivnagar, Sahakara Nagar, Sanjay Nagar, Sarjapur, Seshadripuram, Shanthi Nagar, Shivaji Nagar, Sri Nagar, Tyagarajnagar, Uttarahalli, Vasanth Nagar, Vidyaranyapura, Vijaya Nagar, Whitefield, Yelahanka, Yeshwantpur.

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    References

    1. Gut Microbiome (Poo) Testing.  Available from:  https://gutscharity.org.uk/advice-and-information/health-and-lifestyle/testing/gut-microbiome-poo-testing/
    2. Damhorst GL, Adelman MW, Woodworth MH, Kraft CS. Current Capabilities of Gut Microbiome–Based Diagnostics and the Promise of Clinical Application. The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 3. Cleveland Clinic. What Is Your Gut Microbiome? 4. Hills RD, Pontefract BA, Mishcon HR, Black CA, Sutton SC, Theberge CR. Gut Microbiome: Profound Implications for Diet and Disease.  Available from:  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8206793/#s1