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    What Is the Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) Test?

    The Absolute Neutrophil Count test is a blood test that assesses the concentration of neutrophils, a type of white blood cell, in the bloodstream. It determines the percentage of neutrophils, which are essential to the body’s immune defence against bacterial infections. This test is often used to evaluate the function of the immune system and to diagnose or monitor a range of conditions that impact immunity. The ANC test is especially helpful in diagnosing and managing conditions that affect white blood cell counts, such as infections, autoimmune disorders, and bone marrow diseases. Additionally, it is vital for patients undergoing treatments like chemotherapy, which may suppress bone marrow activity and result in lower neutrophil levels. By providing key insights into the body’s ability to combat infections, the ANC test helps clinicians make informed treatment decisions.

    The Absolute Neutrophil Count test is useful for diagnosing conditions such as leukaemia, autoimmune diseases, and infections. It is typically part of a complete blood count (CBC) test, which offers a broader view of overall health.

    Delhi residents who wish to monitor their immune health can easily book an Absolute Neutrophil Count test at home.

    Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) Test Parameters

    The Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) test determines the percentage of neutrophils in a blood sample. Neutrophils are a form of white blood cell, specifically a granulocyte, and they serve as the body’s first line of defence against infections. Like eosinophils and basophils, they are produced in the bone marrow and, once matured, are released into the bloodstream and tissues, where they stand ready to combat harmful agents or pathogens.

    These cells are essential for defending the body against infections and injury. When bacteria, viruses, or other pathogens invade, neutrophils are the first to arrive at the site, where they protect the body by trapping and consuming harmful microorganisms and triggering an immune response. Neutrophils also aid in tissue repair, helping to restore function after infection or injury. The number of neutrophils often rises in response to infection and inflammation.

    Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) Test Preparation

    Here’s what you should know if you’re considering getting the Absolute Neutrophil Count test at home:

    • Prerequisites No specific preparation, such as fasting, is necessary for the ANC test.

    • Best Time to Get Tested The ANC test can be conducted at any time of day, providing flexibility for individuals.

    • Who Should Get an Absolute Neutrophil Count Test? This test is recommended for people with suspected or known immune system issues, frequent infections (such as tuberculosis, hepatitis, or sepsis), and conditions like leukaemia, vitamin deficiencies, or autoimmune diseases. It is also recommended for individuals undergoing chemotherapy, which can affect neutrophil levels.

    • Cautions Before Taking the Absolute Neutrophil Count Test

    Recent infections, physical exertion, stress, or the use of medications (e.g., steroids or chemotherapy drugs) can affect neutrophil counts. It is important to inform your doctor of any treatments or events that might impact the test results. Certain factors, such as recent infections, stress, physical activity, or the use of medications (e.g., steroids or chemotherapy drugs), may influence neutrophils. It is important to inform your doctor of any ongoing treatments or recent events that could impact the test results.

    Why Take the Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) Test?

    The Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) test is essential for assessing neutrophils, which protect the body from infections and injuries. It is conducted for several reasons, including:

    • Investigating Frequent Infections : The ANC test is used to explore persistent bacterial or fungal infections, such as sepsis, Lyme disease, hepatitis, and tuberculosis.

    • Diagnosing Immune System Conditions : It helps evaluate conditions that may compromise the immune system, including leukaemia, lymphoma, and autoimmune diseases like rheumatoid arthritis, Crohn’s disease, and lupus.

    • Monitoring Cancer Treatment : The ANC test is often used for individuals undergoing chemotherapy or radiation therapy to monitor neutrophil counts, assess recovery, and evaluate the risk of infections.

    • Managing Long-Term Conditions : Neutrophil levels are routinely monitored in patients with chronic illnesses such as rheumatoid arthritis, granulomatous diseases, and various infections.

    • Evaluating Pre-Surgery or Transplant Patients : Neutrophil levels can be affected by surgery, so ANC testing before surgery ensures the immune system is prepared for medical procedures.

    FAQs on the Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) Test in Delhi

    For the Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) test in Delhi, the cost is ₹250. This includes home sample collection, which will be completed within 60 minutes after booking.

    Yes, home sample collection for the Absolute Neutrophil Count test is available in Delhi. Once the test is booked, an eMedic will visit your location within 60 minutes to take the sample.

    The Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) test evaluates the number of neutrophils in the bloodstream, which are crucial for the body’s defence against infections. It aids in diagnosing conditions such as neutropenia (low neutrophil count), neutrophilia (high neutrophil count), and infections. The test is also used to monitor immune system health, inflammation, and the effects of cancer treatments like chemotherapy.

    Fasting is not required for the Absolute Neutrophil Count test.

    Booking your Absolute Neutrophil Count test with Orange Health Labs is straightforward. Just follow these steps:

    • Search for the Test : Search for “Absolute Neutrophil Count test at home” or “Absolute Neutrophil Count test in Delhi” and visit the Orange Health Labs website.

    • Book the Test : Select the test, check the prerequisites, and enter your location. Choose a time for sample collection that is convenient for you.

    • Sample Collection : A trained eMedic will come to your location at the chosen time to collect the sample.

    • Laboratory Processing : Your sample will be processed in our NABL-accredited and ICMR-approved laboratory.

    • Receive Results : The results will be available within 6 hours of sample collection and can be viewed via email or the Orange Health app.

    Normal Absolute Neutrophil Count levels typically range from 2000 to 7000/mm³.

    Sample collection for the Absolute Neutrophil Count test takes approximately 60 minutes. The results are generally available within 6 hours following sample collection.

    The need for regular Absolute Neutrophil Count tests depends on your health conditions. If you are at risk of infections, have immune-related issues, or are undergoing cancer treatment, your doctor will recommend how frequently you should be tested.

    The Absolute Neutrophil Count test assesses the absolute number of neutrophils in the bloodstream, which is important for identifying infections, immune system issues, and certain blood disorders.

    You can get an Absolute Neutrophil Count test done anywhere in Delhi with home sample collection available in major localities, including but not limited to Chandni Chowk, Connaught Place, Defence Colony, Dwarka, Greater Kailash, Green Park, Hauz Khas, Janakpuri, Rajouri Garden, Rohini, Safdarjung Enclave, Shahdara, South Extension, Kalkaji, Karol Bagh, Lajpat Nagar, Malviya Nagar, Mayur Vihar, Nehru Place, Preet Vihar, and Vasant Kunj.

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    References

    1. Absolute Neutrophil Count [Internet]. NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms. 2. Tahir N, Zahra F. Neutrophilia [Internet].  Available from:  https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/absolute-neutrophil-count
    2. What are Neutrophils? Neutrophil Count Explained [Internet].  Available from:  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/body/22313-neutrophils
    3. Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) and Neutropenia [Internet]. St. Jude together.  Available from:  https://together.stjude.org/en-us/treatment-tests-procedures/symptoms-side-effects/absolute-neutrophil-count-anc-neutropenia.html