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    What is Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) Test?

    A follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) test measures the concentration of FSH hormone circulating in your blood. FSH is essential for reproductive health in both men and women.

    In women, FSH helps control the menstrual cycle and stimulates the ovaries to produce eggs. It aids in the maturation of eggs and prepares them for ovulation, the process when an egg is released from the ovary for fertilisation. In men, FSH plays a role in the production of sperm in the testicles and helps keep the sperm healthy.

    In children, FSH levels are usually low until they attain puberty. When puberty starts, FSH triggers important physical changes. In girls, it signals the ovaries to produce oestrogen, which leads to breast development and the start of menstruation. In boys, FSH signals the testicles to make testosterone, promoting body hair growth, voice changes, and sperm production.

    If FSH levels are too high or too low, it may indicate issues with the pituitary gland (a small gland in the brain), the hypothalamus (a brain region), or the reproductive organs (ovaries or testicles). Monitoring FSH levels can help doctors diagnose and manage reproductive health concerns.

    Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) Test Parameters

    The FSH test measures one key parameter: the level of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) in the blood.

    Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) is an important protein made up of two parts: the alpha subunit and the beta subunit. The beta part is specific to FSH, while the alpha part is also found in other hormones like LH (luteinising hormone), TSH (thyroid-stimulating hormone), and hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin).

    FSH is produced by the pituitary gland, a small gland located at the base of the brain. The hypothalamus, located in the brain, sends signals to the pituitary gland, which determines the amount of FSH produced.

    In women, when oestrogen levels are high, FSH production is reduced. In men, a hormone called inhibin B helps regulate FSH levels. Testing FSH in the blood is crucial for the assessment of reproductive health and to identify any fertility issues.

    Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) Test Preparation

    Consider the following before scheduling an FSH Test in Bangalore:

    • Prerequisites

    You do not have to fast before undergoing an FSH Test.

    • Best Time to Get Tested

    This test can be scheduled at any time of day.

    • Who Should Get This Test

    The FSH test is recommended for women experiencing irregular periods, infertility, or menopause symptoms. Men with fertility concerns may also need this test. Additionally, it may be used to monitor patients undergoing treatment for reproductive disorders.

    • Cautions Before Taking This Test

    No specific preparation is usually needed before the FSH test. However, you should consult your doctor before undergoing the test to ensure it is necessary for you.

    Why Take the Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) Test?

    An FSH test is important for diagnosing conditions related to abnormal levels of follicle-stimulating hormone. The need for this test can vary based on age and sex.

    For women, an FSH test may be required if:

    • You are struggling to conceive after trying for 12 months.

    • Your menstrual cycles are irregular or have stopped.

    • You are aged 45 years or older, as high FSH levels can indicate perimenopause or menopause. However, testing may still be needed if you experience symptoms of early menopause or a decline in sexual desire.

    For men, the test can help if:

    • You and your partner have not been able to get pregnant after trying for a year.

    • You notice a decreased interest in sexual activity.

    • You have a low sperm count or experience loss of muscle mass and body hair.

    Both men and women may need an FSH test if the doctor suspects a pituitary disorder, which can influence fertility and sexual desire, or if children and teenagers show signs of early or delayed puberty.

    Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) Test Results and Interpretation

    Normal FSH levels differ based on sex and menstrual cycle phases.

    Men: Normal FSH levels range from 1.55 to 9.74 mIU/mL.

    Women:

    • Follicular Phase (Days 1 to 13): 1.98 to 11.6 mIU/mL

    • Mid-cycle Peak (Around Day 14): 5.14 to 23.4 mIU/mL

    • Luteal Phase (Days 15 to 28): 1.38 to 9.58 mIU/mL

    • Post-Menopause: 21.5 to 131 mIU/mL

    Increased FSH levels may suggest menopause or primary ovarian insufficiency in women, meaning the ovaries are not working properly. In men, high FSH may indicate primary hypogonadism, where the body does not produce enough testosterone.

    On the other hand, decreased FSH levels may indicate primary ovarian dysfunction in women or primary hypogonadism in men. Additionally, women with conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) may also show low FSH levels. Monitoring FSH is crucial for understanding reproductive health and diagnosing fertility issues.

    FAQs on Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) Test in Bangalore

    The FSH test price is ₹ 550. This price covers a quick home sample collection within 60 minutes of test confirmation, with results available in 12 hours after sample collection.

    Yes, Orange Health Labs provides home sample collection services for the FSH test in Bangalore. Your sample can be collected at home within 60 minutes of booking the test, subject to slot availability.

    The FSH test measures the levels of follicle-stimulating hormone in the blood, helping diagnose reproductive health issues like infertility, menopause, or testicular dysfunction.

    No, you are not required to fast for an FSH test.

    Follow these steps to book a blood test or health checkup through our platform:

    • Find the Test : Search for the FSH test in Bangalore and visit Orange Health’s page from the list.

    • Review and Verify : Select the FSH test, review any prerequisites, enter your location, and complete the booking by choosing a convenient time for sample collection.

    • Sample Collection : A trained eMedic will visit your home at the scheduled time and collect the sample.

    • Lab Processing : The sample will be sent to our ICMR-approved and NABL-accredited laboratory for analysis.

    • Receive Results : The reports of your FSH test at home will be delivered via email or WhatsApp within 12 hours and can also be accessed through our app.

    Normal FSH levels vary by gender and phase, as follows.

    Males: 1.55 - 9.74 mIU/mL

    Females:

    • Follicular Phase: 1.98 - 11.6 mIU/mL

    • Mid-cycle Peak: 5.14 - 23.4 mIU/mL

    • Luteal Phase: 1.38 - 9.58 mIU/mL

    • Post-Menopause: 21.5 - 131 mIU/mL

    Once you book the FSH test, Orange Health Labs will dispatch an eMedic to collect your sample within 60 minutes. The collection process usually takes just a few minutes. You can expect to receive your reports online within 12 hours of sample collection.

    The frequency of the FSH test depends on your doctor's assessment of your condition and risk. Follow your doctor’s guidance on how often you should have the test.

    The FSH test measures only one parameter: the level of follicle-stimulating hormone in the blood. 5

    What is the fasting time for the FSH blood test?

    Orange Health offers the fastest FSH test in Bangalore, delivered conveniently to your home without needing to visit a lab physically. Localities served for home sample collection include but are not limited to Adugodi, Banashankari, Bannerghatta, Basavanagudi, Bellandur, BTM Layout, Chamrajpet, Cottonpet, CV Raman Nagar, Domlur, Electronic City, Frazer Town, Giri Nagar, Hebbal, Hennur, Hosur, HSR Layout, Jakkur, Jalahalli, Jaya Nagar, Kadugodi, Kammanahalli, Kengeri, Koramangala, Mahalakshmi Layout, Madiwala, Magadi Road, Malleshwaram, Marathahalli, Mathikere, Mysore Road, Nagarbhavi, Nandhini Layout, Old Airport Road, Peenya, RT Nagar, Rajaji Nagar, Rajarajeshwari Nagar, Sadashivnagar, Sahakara Nagar, Sanjay Nagar, Sarjapur, Seshadripuram, Shanthi Nagar, Shivaji Nagar, Sri Nagar, Tyagarajnagar, Uttarahalli, Vasanth Nagar, Vidyaranyapura, Vijaya Nagar, Whitefield, Yelahanka, Yeshwantpur.

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    References

    1. Cleveland Clinic. Follicle-stimulating Hormone (FSH): What It Is & Function [Internet].  Available from:  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/24638-follicle-stimulating-hormone-fsh
    2. MedlinePlus. Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) Levels Test: MedlinePlus Lab Test Information [Internet].  Available from:  https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/follicle-stimulating-hormone-fsh-levels-test/
    3. Orlowski M, Sarao MS. Physiology, Follicle Stimulating Hormone [Internet].  Available from:  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK535442/
    4. Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) blood test Information | Mount Sinai - New York [Internet].  Available from:  https://www.mountsinai.org/health-library/tests/follicle-stimulating-hormone-fsh-blood-test