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    What is Erythropoietin Test?

    The Serum Erythropoietin test measures the concentration of erythropoietin (EPO) in the blood. EPO, a hormone primarily produced by the kidneys, plays a vital role in regulating the production of red blood cells (RBCs) (erythrocytes) by stimulating the bone marrow.

    When a person experiences symptoms of a blood disorder, the root cause often lies in an imbalance in the production of blood cells. RBCs, which carry oxygen to tissues and organs, are crucial for the body to function optimally. Since EPO regulates the levels of RBCs in the body, measuring EPO levels can help doctors understand and rule out whether the illness is due to erythropoietin excess or deficiency.

    This test is used to help diagnose and monitor a range of conditions related to red blood cell production, such as anaemia, chronic kidney disease, and polycythaemia vera, and to evaluate the body’s response to changes in oxygen levels.

    Individuals from Bangalore who wish to seek a diagnosis of blood-related disorders and are recommended to take this test can schedule a Serum Erythropoietin test at home.

    Erythropoietin Test Parameters

    The test measures only one parameter: the levels of erythropoietin hormone in the bloodstream.

    Erythropoietin is a glycoprotein hormone primarily released by the kidneys. It has a crucial role in regulating the production of RBCs in the bone marrow and its levels are tightly regulated by the oxygen levels in the blood. When oxygen levels decrease—due to conditions such as anaemia, blood loss, or living at high altitudes—the kidneys release more EPO into the bloodstream. This increase in EPO production stimulates the bone marrow to produce more red blood cells, thus improving the oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood. Once the oxygen levels return to normal, EPO production decreases to prevent the overproduction of red blood cells.

    Normal EPO levels reflect the body’s ability to produce an adequate number of red blood cells in response to oxygen demands. Abnormal EPO levels can indicate various health conditions. Elevated EPO levels may suggest conditions such as hypoxia, chronic lung disease, or kidney tumours, while low EPO levels may indicate chronic kidney disease, anaemia, or bone marrow disorders.

    Erythropoietin Test Preparation

    Prepare for the Serum Erythropoietin test at home with these precautions:

    • Prerequisites : Fasting is not required for the Serum Erythropoietin test.

    • Best Time to Get Tested : The Serum Erythropoietin test can be taken at any convenient time.

    • Who Should Get a Serum Erythropoietin Test? : This test is recommended for individuals showing symptoms of anaemia, chronic kidney disease, polycythaemia vera, or other blood-related disorders. It is also used for monitoring kidney function and evaluating red blood cell production in patients with chronic conditions.

    • Cautions Before Taking a Serum Erythropoietin Test : Inform your doctor regarding the medicines and supplements that you take. It is important to know that recent events like donating blood and pregnancy may alter the test results.

    Why Take the Erythropoietin Test?

    The EPO test is essential to assess the function of the kidneys and red blood cell production when a related disorder is suspected. Testing is essential if you:

    • Have been diagnosed with anaemia, and your healthcare provider wants to determine the cause or severity of the condition.

    • Are being evaluated for kidney function to assess EPO production.

    • Are suspected of having a kidney tumour, as high EPO levels can indicate the presence of tumours.

    • Are a professional athlete or endurance sports participant, where the test is sometimes used to detect EPO use for performance enhancement.

    • Have polycythaemia or an elevated red blood cell count, which may indicate bone marrow disorders or abnormal EPO production.

    This test plays a crucial role in understanding the body's ability to regulate red blood cell production, helping diagnose various blood and kidney-related conditions.

    FAQs on Erythropoietin Test in Bangalore

    The cost of the Serum Erythropoietin test in Bangalore is ₹1639. This includes home sample collection within 60 minutes of booking. The results are typically available within 82 hours after sample collection.

    Yes, you can get convenient sample collection services for the Serum Erythropoietin test at home. A trained eMedic will visit your location within 60 minutes of booking to collect your sample.

    The Serum Erythropoietin test measures the level of erythropoietin (EPO) in the blood. It is used to diagnose and monitor conditions related to red blood cell production, such as anaemia, chronic kidney disease, polycythaemia, and other blood disorders. It helps assess how well your kidneys produce EPO and is crucial in understanding the cause of abnormal red blood cell counts.

    Fasting is not required for the Erythropoietin test.

    To book a Serum Erythropoietin test with Orange Health Labs, follow these steps:

    • Find the Test: Search for the “Serum Erythropoietin test” and select Orange Health Labs from the available options.

    • Confirm Your Appointment: Enter your details, select your location, and schedule a convenient time for sample collection.

    • Sample Collection: A trained eMedic will come to your location to collect the sample.

    • Laboratory Analysis: The sample will be sent to an NABL-accredited, ICMR-approved laboratory for testing.

    • Receive Results: The test results will be delivered to you via email or WhatsApp within 82 hours.

    The normal range for Erythropoietin levels varies but is typically within 4.3-29 mIU/mL. Results may vary based on individual health factors, such as kidney function and overall health condition. Always refer to the test report for accurate interpretation.

    Serum Erythropoietin test results are usually available within 82 hours after sample collection.

    The frequency of the Serum Erythropoietin test depends on your doctor’s recommendations. It may be performed periodically to monitor blood-related conditions.

    The Serum Erythropoietin test specifically measures the concentration of erythropoietin (EPO) in the blood. EPO is a key hormone involved in regulating red blood cell production in the body.

    Orange Health Labs offers home sample collection for the Serum Erythropoietin test across various localities in Bangalore, including but not limited to Adugodi, Banashankari, Bannerghatta, Basavanagudi, Bellandur, BTM Layout, Chamrajpet, Cottonpet, CV Raman Nagar, Frazer Town, Giri Nagar, Hebbal, Domlur, Electronic City, Hennur, Hosur, HSR Layout, Jakkur, Jalahalli, Jaya Nagar, Kadugodi, Kammanahalli, Kengeri, Koramangala, Mahalakshmi Layout, Madiwala, Magadi Road, Malleshwaram, Marathahalli, Mathikere, Mysore Road, Nagarbhavi, Nandhini Layout, Old Airport Road, Peenya, RT Nagar, Rajaji Nagar, Rajarajeshwari Nagar, Sadashivnagar, Sahakara Nagar, Sanjay Nagar, Sarjapur, Seshadripuram, Shanthi Nagar, Shivaji Nagar, Sri Nagar, Tyagarajnagar, Uttarahalli, Vasanth Nagar, Vidyaranyapura, Vijaya Nagar, Whitefield, Yelahanka, Yeshwantpur.

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    References

    1. Erythropoietin test: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia. 2. Erythropoietin (Blood)- Health Encyclopedia - University of Rochester Medical Center.  Available from:  https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003683.htm
    2. Erythropoietin: Production, Purpose, Test & Levels.  Available from:  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/14573-erythropoietin