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    What is Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) Test?

    The Absolute Neutrophil Count test is a blood test that measures the levels of neutrophils, a type of white blood cell present in the bloodstream. It is defined as the percentage of neutrophils present in the bloodstream of an individual. Neutrophils are a key component of the body’s immune system, responsible for fighting bacterial infections. This test is commonly ordered to evaluate an individual’s immune function and help diagnose or monitor various conditions that affect the immune system. This test is particularly valuable for diagnosing or managing conditions that affect white blood cell levels, such as infections, immune disorders, or bone marrow diseases. It is also crucial for patients undergoing treatments like chemotherapy, which can suppress bone marrow activity and reduce neutrophil counts. By providing critical insights into the immune system's capacity to fight infections, the ANC test helps guide clinical decisions and treatment plans

    The Absolute Neutrophil Count test is useful for diagnosing diseases like leukaemia (bone marrow disorder), autoimmune diseases, and infections. The test is commonly a part of a complete blood count (CBC), which helps evaluate multiple conditions and overall health.

    Individuals residing in Bangalore and willing to evaluate their immune health can schedule an Absolute Neutrophil Count test at home conveniently.

    Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) Test Parameters

    The Absolute Neutrophil Count test evaluates the percentage of neutrophils present in the blood sample. Neutrophils are a type of white blood cells, specifically granulocytes, that serve as the immune system's first line of defence. Alongside other granulocytes, such as eosinophils and basophils, neutrophils are produced by the bone marrow. Upon maturation, neutrophils are released into the bloodstream and tissues, where they remain prepared to respond to invading microorganisms or harmful agents.

    They play a pivotal role in protecting the body from infections and injuries. When bacteria, viruses, or other pathogens infect the human body, neutrophils are the first cells to respond at the site of infection or injury. They combat these invaders by employing mechanisms such as trapping and ingesting harmful microorganisms and generating an immune response. Additionally, neutrophils are also involved in initiating tissue repair to restore normal function following an infection or injury. The number of neutrophils often increases in health conditions that involve infection and inflammation.

    Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) Test Preparation

    Here’s what you should know if you want to get the Absolute Neutrophil Count test done at home:

    • Prerequisites

    The ANC test does not require any special preparations such as fasting.

    • Best Time to Get Tested

    The ANC test can be performed at any time of the day, offering flexibility for individuals.

    • Who Should Get an Absolute Neutrophil Count Test

    This test is suitable for individuals with suspected or existing immune system issues, frequent infections including tuberculosis, hepatitis, sepsis, or conditions like leukaemia, vitamin deficiency, and autoimmune diseases. It is also recommended for those undergoing treatments like chemotherapy, which can affect neutrophil levels.

    • Cautions Before Taking an Absolute Neutrophil Count Test

    Certain factors, such as recent infections, stress, physical activity, or the use of medications (e.g., steroids or chemotherapy drugs), may influence neutrophils. It is important to inform your doctor of any ongoing treatments or recent events that could impact the test results.

    Why Take the Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) Test?

    The Absolute Neutrophil Count test is essential for checking neutrophils that defend the body against infections and injuries. The test is conducted for the following reasons:

    • Investigating Frequent Infections: The test is used to investigate recurring bacterial or fungal infections such as sepsis, Lyme disease, hepatitis, and tuberculosis.

    • Diagnosing Disorders of Immune System: It helps assess conditions that may weaken the immune system, including leukaemia, lymphoma, and autoimmune diseases like rheumatoid arthritis, Crohn’s disease, and lupus.

    • Monitoring of Cancer Treatment: Individuals undergoing chemotherapy or radiation therapy may have altered absolute neutrophil counts. The test monitors ANC to evaluate immune cell recovery and the risk of infections.

    • Management of Chronic Illness: Neutrophil levels are monitored during the management of chronic conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, granulomatous diseases, and various infections

    • Evaluation of Pre-Surgery or Transplant Patients: Neutrophil count is most likely to be altered due to surgery. Therefore, testing ANC before surgery ensures an adequate immune response before medical procedures.

    FAQs on Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) Test in Bangalore

    The cost for an Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) test in Bangalore is ₹250. This includes home sample collection within 60 minutes of booking.

    Yes, home sample collection is available for the Absolute Neutrophil Count test in Bangalore. Once the test is booked, an eMedic will visit your location within 60 minutes to collect the sample.

    The Absolute Neutrophil Count test is used to evaluate the number of neutrophils in the blood, which are crucial for fighting infections. It helps diagnose conditions like neutropenia (low neutrophil count), neutrophilia (high neutrophil count), and infections. It is also used to monitor immune function, inflammation, and the effects of cancer treatments like chemotherapy.

    Fasting is not required for the Absolute Neutrophil Count test.

    To book an Absolute Neutrophil Count test with Orange Health Labs, follow these simple steps:

    • Search for the Test : Search for the “Absolute Neutrophil Count test at home” or “Absolute Neutrophil Count test in Bangalore.” Visit the Orange Health Labs website from the available listings.

    • Book the Test : Select the test, review the prerequisites, and provide your location details. Choose a convenient time for sample collection.

    • Sample Collection : A trained eMedic will arrive at the scheduled time to collect the blood sample.

    • Laboratory Processing : The sample will be processed in our NABL-accredited and ICMR-approved laboratory.

    • Receive Results : The test results will be available within 6 hours of sample collection and can be accessed via email or the Orange Health app.

    Normal levels for the Absolute Neutrophil Count test typically range between 2000-7000/mm 3 .

    Sample collection for the test takes about 60 minutes. The report is usually available within 6 hours after sample collection.

    The frequency of the Absolute Neutrophil Count test depends on your health conditions. If you're at risk for infections, immune disorders, or undergoing cancer treatment, your doctor will advise how often you should get tested.

    The Absolute Neutrophil Count test measures the absolute number of neutrophils in the blood, which is important for diagnosing infections, immune disorders, and certain blood-related diseases.

    You can get an Absolute Neutrophil Count test done anywhere in Bangalore with home sample collection available in major localities, including but not limited to Adugodi, Banashankari, Bannerghatta, Basavanagudi, Bellandur, BTM Layout, Chamrajpet, Cottonpet, CV Raman Nagar, Domlur, Electronic City, Frazer Town, Giri Nagar, Hebbal, Hennur, Hosur, HSR Layout, Jakkur, Jalahalli, Jaya Nagar, Kadugodi, Kammanahalli, Kengeri, Koramangala, Mahalakshmi Layout, Madiwala, Magadi Road, Malleshwaram, Marathahalli, Mathikere, Mysore Road, Nagarbhavi, Nandhini Layout, Old Airport Road, Peenya, RT Nagar, Rajaji Nagar, Rajarajeshwari Nagar, Sadashivnagar, Sahakara Nagar, Sanjay Nagar, Sarjapur, Seshadripuram, Shanthi Nagar, Shivaji Nagar, Sri Nagar, Tyagarajnagar, Uttarahalli, Vasanth Nagar, Vidyaranyapura, Vijaya Nagar, Whitefield, Yelahanka, Yeshwantpur.

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    References

    1. Absolute Neutrophil Count [Internet]. NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms. 2. Tahir N, Zahra F. Neutrophilia [Internet].  Available from:  https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/absolute-neutrophil-count
    2. What are Neutrophils? Neutrophil Count Explained [Internet].  Available from:  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/body/22313-neutrophils
    3. Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) and Neutropenia [Internet]. St. Jude together.  Available from:  https://together.stjude.org/en-us/treatment-tests-procedures/symptoms-side-effects/absolute-neutrophil-count-anc-neutropenia.html