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    What is a Urine Complete Analysis Test?

    A Urine Routine test is a simple and non-invasive urine test that examines the different components of a urine sample. It includes a series of assessments to identify or quantify substances found in the urine. The Urine routine examination often involves the following assessments:

    • Physical Findings: A visual examination of the urine's physical properties such as colour and appearance.

    • Chemical Findings: Measurement of the chemical components of urine.

    • Microscopic Findings: Analysis of the urine sample under a microscope.

    This test can detect a range of diseases even before symptoms appear. It is useful for diagnosing urinary tract infections (UTIs) and other issues such as kidney problems, diabetes, and liver conditions. The Urine Routine test is often used in routine health examinations, upon hospital admission, before surgical procedures, or during pregnancy.

    Urine Complete Analysis Test Parameters

    A Urine test consists of three components:

    Physical Examination

    This parameter is for assessing the colour and appearance of the urine. A normal urine sample is either colourless or pale yellow to dark amber based on how diluted it is. The urine sample is considered abnormal if its appearance changes to foamy or cloudy with a dark colour (tea or cola-like).

    Microscopic Examination

    This involves examining a small urine sample under the microscope and detecting substances that are not visible to the naked eye. This includes microbes like bacteria, parasites, and yeast, cells like epithelial cells, pus cells, red blood cells, mucus, urinary casts,

    Chemical Examination

    For chemical analysis, a chemical strip is used to dip in the urine and observe the colour change. The presence of substances at abnormal levels produces a colour change on the stick. Therefore, it is also known as a dipstick test. The chemical test helps detect urine parameters like pH, blood, proteins, nitrite, glucose, urine specific gravity, ketones, urobilinogen, leukocyte esterase, and bilirubin.

    Urine Complete Analysis Test Preparation

    To prepare for the Urine routine examination, you should know the following:

    • Prerequisites: You may not be required to fast before a Urine Routine test. Just make sure to consume enough fluids to provide the necessary sample.

    • Best Time to Get Tested: Urine tests are generally performed at any time of day. However, your doctor might request a first-morning sample depending on the reason for testing. They will advise you if this applies to your case.

    • Who Should Take the Test: The Urine test can be taken by anyone for a routine medical checkup. Individuals experiencing symptoms of kidney disease or diabetes should take the test. The test can help diagnose a UTI, monitor an existing condition, assessment before surgery, or upon hospital admission

    • Cautions Before Taking the Test: Certain medications can affect the colour of urine, so it’s important to inform your doctor of any you are taking. Additionally, women should inform their doctor if they are menstruating before providing a sample, as this can affect test accuracy.

    Why Take a Urine Complete Analysis Test?

    A Urine test in Noida can be performed for multiple reasons:

    • Symptom Evaluation: For individuals exhibiting symptoms of conditions like diabetes or kidney disease, the test helps diagnose these conditions. Symptoms of diabetes include increased thirst, blurring of vision, hunger, weight loss, nausea, and frequent urination. Kidney disease symptoms include tiredness, headache, loss of appetite, nausea, and unintended weight loss.

    • Monitoring of Ongoing Diseases and Treatment: The test monitors current health issues like diabetes or kidney disease that are under treatment.

    • Detection of UTI: A Urine Routine test helps in diagnosing urinary tract infections, which manifest as painful urination, lower abdominal or back pain, and frequent urination.

    • Assessment before Surgery: Before surgery, the test helps diagnose kidney diseases, poorly controlled diabetes, and UTIs.

    • Assessment During Pregnancy: For pregnant women, the test evaluates levels of sugar, proteins, ketones, and bacteria to check for bladder or kidney infections, dehydration, and preeclampsia.

    • Routine Health Checkup: Urine Routine tests are used during routine medical exams to screen for early signs of diseases such as kidney disease, diabetes, or liver disorders.

    Urine Complete Analysis Test Results & Interpretation

    The results of a Urine routine examination can be interpreted as follows:

    Visual Examination

    ResultsNormal RangeInterpretation
    ColourYellowTea/cola-coloured urine may indicate urinary system damage.
    AppearanceClearCloudy or foamy urine may indicate infections and kidney problems, respectively.
    Volume800 to 2,000 ml/dayDehydration, reduced fluid intake, and certain chronic kidney diseases can decrease urine volume. Meanwhile, increased urine volume may be caused by conditions such as diabetes mellitus, increased fluid intake, certain kidney diseases, or the use of diuretic medications.

    Microscopic Examination

    ResultsNormal RangeInterpretation
    Epithelial Cells0-2 /hpfIncreased values in urine may signal UTI, inflammation, or cancer.
    Pus Cells0-5 /hpfElevated values may indicate UTI.
    RBCs0-2 /hpfIncreased values may indicate anticoagulant therapy, bleeding disorders, or past traumatic catheterisation.
    MucusNilPresence indicative of a UTI.
    Uric Acid CrystalsNilThe presence of these indicates kidney stones or a risk of kidney stones.
    Phosphate CrystalsNilAs above
    Calcium Oxalate CrystalsNilAs above
    Amorphous UratesNilAs above
    Amorphous PhosphatesNilAs above
    Granular CastsNilPresence may indicate acute glomerulonephritis or pyelonephritis.
    Hyaline CastsNilPresence is normal and might result from strenuous exercise or non-renal conditions like dehydration.
    YeastNilThe presence may indicate a yeast infection or a contaminated sample.
    BacteriaNilThe presence may indicate a UTI.
    ParasitesNilThe presence may indicate trichomoniasis.

    Chemical Examination

    ResultsNormal RangeInterpretation
    BilirubinNilElevated values may suggest liver diseases or conjugated hyperbilirubinemia.
    BloodNegativeSame as RBCs in microscopic findings.
    GlucoseNilPresence may indicate kidney disorders, uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, hormonal issues, or pregnancy.
    KetonesNilPresence is observed in physical exercise, starvation, severe vomiting, cold exposure, and uncontrolled diabetes.
    NitritesNegativeElevated values might be due to bacterial nitrate reductase suggestive of bacterial cystitis.
    pH5.0-8.0High values may indicate conditions such as kidney issues and UTIs and low values may suggest conditions like diabetes-related ketoacidosis and diarrhoea.
    ProteinNilElevated levels may indicate dehydration, kidney disorders, heart failure, or transplant rejection.
    Specific Gravity1.001-1.035Abnormal results potentially indicate various health conditions. Increased urine specific gravity may be due to conditions such as dehydration, high sodium levels in the blood, heart failure, glucose in the urine, Addison disease, renal artery stenosis, shock, and syndrome of inappropriate ADH secretion (SIADH). Decreased urine specific gravity may be caused by drinking too much fluid, low sodium levels in the blood, kidney failure, severe kidney infection (pyelonephritis), damage to kidney tubule cells (renal tubular necrosis), and diabetes insipidus.
    UrobilinogenNormalIncreased values may result from liver diseases, haemolysis, megaloblastic anaemia, or tissue haemorrhage.
    Leucocyte EsteraseNegativePresence detects esterase enzyme released from the granules of leucocytes.

    FAQs on Urine Complete Analysis Test in Noida

    The Urine test price is ₹ 150. This cost covers the fastest home sample collection within 60 minutes of test confirmation, and the reports are available in 6 hours.

    Urine routine examinations can be used to detect conditions like diabetes, liver diseases, kidney disorders, and urinary tract infections. Testing can also help monitor the progression of chronic diseases.

    Fasting is not necessary for the Urine Routine test.

    Yes, Orange Health Labs provides home sample collection for the Urine test. Your sample can be collected at home within 60 minutes of booking, subject to slot availability.

    Here’s how to schedule any blood test or health checkup on our platform:

    • Find the Test: Search for the Urine Routine Test in Noida or at home and click on Orange Health’s listing.

    • Review and Proceed: Select the test, review prerequisites, enter your address details, and confirm your booking by choosing a convenient time slot for sample collection.

    • Sample Collection: Our proficient eMedic will arrive during your chosen time slot to collect the sample from your location.

    • Laboratory Processing: The collected sample will be dispatched to our NABL-accredited and ICMR-approved labs for examination.

    • Results Delivery: Your reports will be delivered to you via email or WhatsApp within 6 hours and will also be accessible through our app.

    Normal urine color varies from pale yellow to amber. Blood, glucose, and proteins should not be present. Consult your doctor if your test results show these substances.

    You will receive your reports online within 6 hours of sample collection.

    The frequency of Urine Routine tests will be based on your doctor’s assessment of your health needs.

    The Urine test evaluates the sample physically for color and appearance. It also assesses for epithelial cells, red and white blood cells, mucus, casts, bacteria, yeasts, parasites, and crystals (microscopic examination). The test also helps analyze urine chemically to check for the presence of bilirubin, urobilinogen levels, glucose, nitrite, specific gravity, ketones, pH, leukocyte esterase, proteins, and blood.

    Urinary problems may be indicated by abnormal signs like changes in urine color, strong odor, foaminess and symptoms like frequent urination, painful urination, and lower back pain.

    Some risk factors that may increase the risk of kidney stones are consumption of protein-rich foods, vitamin C supplements, inappropriate fluid intake, urinary tract blockage, previous stomach or intestine surgery (such as gastric bypass surgery), increased salt or sugar intake, some medical conditions (such as diabetes), and some medicines (like diuretics).

    The risk factors of UTI are aging, being female, use of urinary catheters, diabetes, prostate issues in men, and abnormalities in the urinary system in infants present at birth.

    Yes, females are more prone to UTIs due to some risk factors like frequent hormonal changes (such as during pregnancy and menstruation), having a short and straight urethra, and age-related changes in the urethra.

    Urine tests can help diagnose a range of conditions including UTIs, diabetes, kidney, and liver diseases.

    Collection of the sample for a Urine test at home is easy with the following steps:

    • Wash your hands properly using soap and warm water.

    • Clean the urethra and begin urinating.

    • Collect the sample by placing a sterile cup in the midstream.

    • Take the urine sample until the cup is filled.

    • Secure the cup with a lid and provide the sample to the eMedic.

    The Urine test home collection process is risk-free and painless. Testing is non-invasive and does not involve any risks.

    For preparing for a Urine Routine test, it is important to ensure proper fluid intake. One should also inform their treating doctor about any medications that they may be taking or if women are menstruating.

    Orange Health Labs offers Urine tests in Noida at home at multiple locations including Sector 1, Sector 15, Sector 18, Sector 26, Sector 37, Sector 50, Sector 62, Sector 76, Sector 93, Sector 100, Sector 104, Sector 110, Sector 120, Sector 128, Sector 137, Sector 150, Sector 168, Sector 71, Sector 63, Sector 22, Sector 41, Sector 108, Sector 47, Sector 121, and Sector 45.

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