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    What is Blood Sugar Test?

    The Progesterone (P4) test measures the amount of progesterone in the bloodstream, a hormone mainly produced by the ovaries that plays a significant role in preparing the uterus for pregnancy.

    After ovulation, progesterone levels rise, thickening the uterine lining to support the implantation of a fertilized egg. If no pregnancy occurs, these levels fall, leading to menstruation. However, during pregnancy, progesterone levels keep rising to prevent uterine contractions and ensure the foetus develops, with much of the hormone produced by the placenta.

    As progesterone levels fluctuate during the menstrual cycle and pregnancy, the P4 test is useful in determining whether progesterone is linked to infertility or pregnancy concerns. It can also help detect adrenal gland disorders that elevate progesterone in men and women.

    If you are based in Noida and are concerned about your reproductive health, the P4 test can help by providing information about your hormone levels, aiding in the diagnosis and monitoring of any issues.

    Blood Sugar Test Parameters

    The P4 test measures just one parameter: the level of progesterone in the blood.

    Progesterone levels fluctuate during both the menstrual cycle and pregnancy. They are low in the follicular phase but rise after ovulation for about five days before dropping. In pregnancy, levels steadily rise between weeks 9 and 32, with the placenta producing progesterone after week 12 to sustain the pregnancy. As progesterone levels shift over time, the test might need to be conducted multiple times.

    Blood Sugar Test Preparation

    Here are some preparatory measures to keep in mind before taking a P4 test:

    • Prerequisites Fasting is not required before a P4 test.

    • Best Time to Get Tested The P4 test can be scheduled at any time during the day.

    • Who Should Get a Progesterone Test? The P4 test can determine whether ovulation is occurring as expected. For pregnant women, it monitors fertility, especially when there is a risk of miscarriage or complications like cramps or bleeding, which may suggest a miscarriage or ectopic pregnancy. It can also help diagnose abnormal bleeding in women who are not pregnant.

    • Cautions Before Taking a Progesterone Test No specific preparation is needed for the test, but your doctor will provide further instructions if required.

    Why Take the Blood Sugar Test?

    Here are some reasons to undergo a P4 test in Noida:

    • Determine Ovulation: Helps detect if a woman is ovulating.

    • Monitor Fertility Treatment: Checks the effectiveness of fertility treatments in achieving a successful pregnancy.

    • Identify Infertility: Helps pinpoint if irregular progesterone levels are causing infertility in women and guides suitable treatment options.

    • Diagnose Pregnancy-Related Issues: Assesses miscarriage risk and tracks the health of high-risk pregnancies to protect the mother and baby. It also aids in diagnosing ectopic pregnancy, where a fertilised egg grows outside the uterus.

    • Diagnose Cancer: Supports the diagnosis of ovarian cancer or adrenal gland problems, leading to unusual progesterone levels in both sexes.

    Blood Sugar Test Results and Interpretation

    In males, the normal range for progesterone is between 0.28 and 1.22 ng/mL. For females, levels fluctuate depending on age and the phase of the menstrual cycle or pregnancy, as described below:

    Group/StageProgesterone Level (ng/mL)
    Prepubescent Girls0.1 to 0.3
    Follicular Stage of Menstrual Cycle0.1 to 0.7
    Luteal Stage of Menstrual Cycle2 to 25
    First Trimester of Pregnancy10 to 44
    Second Trimester of Pregnancy19.5 to 82.5
    Third Trimester of Pregnancy65 to 290

    If your progesterone levels are not within the expected range, the doctor may order additional tests to investigate further. Abnormal levels could indicate:

    Elevated Levels:

    • Luteal phase of the menstrual cycle

    • Pregnancy

    • Ovarian tumour

    • Adrenal tumour

    • Specific steroid hormone biosynthesis abnormalities

    Decreased Levels:

    • Amenorrhoea (absence of menstrual periods)

    • Foetal death (spontaneous loss of a foetus at any point in pregnancy)

    • Threatened abortion (symptoms such as bleeding or cramping that may signal a miscarriage)

    • Gonadal agenesis (failure of the gonads to form, resulting in the absence of ovaries or testes)

    It’s essential to consult with your doctor about your test results to receive personalised advice suited to your health condition and medical background.

    FAQs on Blood Sugar Test in Noida

    The Progesterone test in Noida costs ₹100. This price includes home sample collection, which is done within 60 minutes, and results provided within 6 hours of collection.

    Yes, you can arrange for home sample collection when booking the P4 test. After confirming your booking, an eMedic will collect the sample from your home within 60 minutes.

    The P4 test measures progesterone in the blood, helping to assess ovulation, female fertility issues, monitor pregnancy health, and detect adrenal or ovarian conditions.

    No fasting is needed before taking a P4 test.

    Follow these steps to book a Progesterone test through our platform:

    • Find the Test : Search for the P4 test in Noida and select Orange Health.

    • Review and Verify : Select the test, check any details or prerequisites, and complete your booking by choosing a suitable collection time.

    • Sample Collection : A trained eMedic will arrive to collect the sample at the scheduled time.

    • Laboratory Processing : The sample will be analysed at our ICMR-approved and NABL-accredited laboratory.

    • Receive Results : Results will be sent via email or WhatsApp within 6 hours and can also be accessed through our app.

    In males, normal progesterone levels range from 0.28 to 1.22 ng/mL. For females, normal levels depend on age, menstrual cycle phase, and pregnancy, as outlined below:

    Group/StageProgesterone Level (ng/mL)
    Prepubescent Girls0.1 to 0.3
    Follicular Stage of the Menstrual Cycle0.1 to 0.7
    Luteal Stage of the Menstrual Cycle2 to 25
    First Trimester of Pregnancy10 to 44
    Second Trimester of Pregnancy19.5 to 82.5
    Third Trimester of Pregnancy65 to 290

    Once you’ve scheduled the test, an eMedic from Orange Health Labs will collect your sample within 60 minutes. The results will be delivered online within 6 hours of sample collection.

    Your doctor will decide how frequently you need to take the Progesterone test, based on your health requirements.

    The only parameter checked in this test is the level of progesterone in your blood sample.

    Orange Health offers the fastest P4 test in Noida, delivered conveniently to your home without needing a physical lab visit. Localities in Noida include but are not limited to Sector 1, Sector 15, Sector 18, Sector 26, Sector 37, Sector 50, Sector 62, Sector 76, Sector 93, Sector 100, Sector 104, Sector 110, Sector 120, Sector 128, Sector 137, Sector 150, Sector 168, Sector 71, Sector 63, Sector 22, Sector 41, Sector 108, Sector 47, Sector 121, Sector 45.

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    References

    1. Progesterone Test. [Internet]. Medline Plus.  Available from:  https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/progesterone-test/
    2. Serum Progesterone. [Internet].  Available from:  https://www.ucsfhealth.org/medical-tests/serum-progesterone
    3. Progesterone Tests. [Internet].  Available from:  https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=167&ContentID=progesterone
    4. Amenorrhea. [Internet].  Available from:  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/3924-amenorrhea
    5. Foetal Death. [Internet]. Center of Disease Control and Prevention  Available from:  https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/nvss/fetal_death.htm#:~:text=Fetal%20death%20refers%20to%20the,sometimes%20referred%20to%20as%20stillbirths
    6. Mouri MI, Hall H, Rupp TJ. Threatened Miscarriage. [Updated 2024 Feb 12]. In: StatPearls [Internet].  Available from:  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK430747/