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The Complete Blood Count (CBC) is a standard diagnostic blood test that evaluates overall health. The test measures several parameters like red blood cells (RBCs), white blood cells (WBCs), and platelets. CBC test helps in diagnosing various health conditions and also provides information about the impact of medications or medical conditions on the body, including the health status of the immune system.
The CBC test at home helps evaluate various parameters related to different components of blood. The main parameters assessed in this test include:
White Blood Cells (WBCs): Also referred to as leukocytes, WBCs are vital for defending against infections and play a significant role in the immune system. The CBC test reveals the total number of WBCs, along with a differential count that enumerates each type of WBC and any immature RBCs present.
Platelet Count : This measures the total number of platelets in your blood sample, which are involved in blood clotting.
Red Blood Cells (RBCs) : RBCs are responsible for carrying oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body. Each RBC contains haemoglobin, an iron-rich protein that assists in oxygen transport. The RBC quantity is typically measured in microliters (mcL) of blood.
Haematocrit (Hct) : This parameter indicates the proportion of your blood that is made up of RBCs.
Haemoglobin (Hb) : This measures the level of haemoglobin in your blood, which is crucial for transporting oxygen.
RBC Indices : These indices assess the size, shape, and quality of RBCs and include:
In Noida, Orange Health Labs offers convenient at-home CBC Blood tests with timely report delivery. Testing ensures that your health is evaluated routinely and that existing illnesses are monitored.
Preparing for a CBC test in Noida is hassle-free. Consider the following before taking the CBC test:
Prerequisites : There are no special preparations needed for a CBC test. The test requires a single blood withdrawal.
Best Time to Get Tested : It’s best to consult with your doctor to determine the optimal time for the test, especially if combined with other tests.
Who Should Take the CBC Test : Anyone is eligible to take the CBC test. Doctors may recommend it for routine health monitoring or if symptoms of illness are suspected.
Cautions Before Taking the CBC Test : The CBC test home collection is generally safe and doesn’t require any particular precautions.
By following these guidelines, you can ensure accurate results from your CBC test, whether performed at home or in a lab.
Why Should I Do the Complete Blood Count (CBC) Test?
A CBC test in Noida might be recommended for a variety of reasons:
Pre-treatment Evaluation : Before procedures such as surgery or chemotherapy, a CBC test may be conducted to evaluate your health and determine your suitability for these treatments.
Monitoring and Diagnosing Conditions : The CBC test at home is important for detecting and managing common medical conditions like anaemia, infections, bleeding disorders, and some cancers. It is also used to monitor the health of individuals with chronic conditions like CKD or cancer.
Evaluation of Unexplained Symptoms : If you experience unexplained fatigue, weakness, frequent infections, unusual bruising, or bleeding, a CBC test can help diagnose potential underlying health issues.
Routine Health Check-ups : Often included in regular health assessments, a CBC test provides a baseline of your overall health and aids in tracking changes over time.
Thus, a CBC test in Noida helps ensure proper diagnosis and management by analyzing your blood components.
CBC test findings can be accurately assessed by your doctor through evaluation of your blood component levels. The following outlines the normal ranges for each parameter in the CBC test.
Test | Units | Biological Reference |
---|---|---|
Red Blood Cells (RBC) Count | mill/mm³ | 4.5-5.5 |
Haemoglobin (Hb) | g/dL | 13.0-17.0 |
Haematocrit (HCT) / Packed Cell Volume (PCV) | % | 40-50 |
Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV) | fL | 83-101 |
Mean Corpuscular Haemoglobin (MCH) | pg | 27-32 |
Mean Corpuscular Haemoglobin Concentration (MCHC) | g/dL | 31.5-34.5 |
Red Cell Distribution Width (RDW) CV | % | 11.6-14.0 |
Mentzer Index | Beta Thalassemia trait: < 14 Iron deficiency anaemia: ≥ 14 | |
Sehgal Index | Beta Thalassemia trait: < 972 Iron deficiency anaemia: ≥ 972 | |
Total White Blood Cell Count (TC) | cells/mm³ | 4000-10000 |
Neutrophils | % | 40-80 |
Lymphocytes | % | 20-40 |
Monocytes | % | 2-10 |
Eosinophils | % | 1-6 |
Basophils | % | 0-2 |
Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) | /mm³ | 2000-7000 |
Absolute Lymphocyte Count (ALC) | /mm³ | 1000-3000 |
Absolute Monocyte Count (AMC) | /mm³ | 200-1000 |
Absolute Eosinophil Count (AEC) | /mm³ | 20-500 |
Absolute Basophil Count (ABC) | /mm³ | 0-100 |
Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) | 1.0-3.0 | |
Platelet Count | 10 3 /µL | 150-450 |
Platelet Haematocrit | % | 0.20-0.50 |
Mean Platelet Volume (MPV) | fL | 7-13 |
Understanding that health conditions can affect blood counts, leading to abnormal CBC levels, here are some conditions that may be indicated:
Low WBC counts can be caused by infections, medications, autoimmune diseases, or bone marrow disorders.
High WBC counts may arise from infections, allergies, autoimmune disorders, lymphoma, or leukaemia.
Low platelet counts may suggest viral infections, immune problems, certain cancers, haemolytic uraemic syndrome, or thrombocytopenia.
High platelet counts may be due to infections, immune system disorders, or recovery from anaemia.
Low RBC counts (anaemia) may result from nutritional deficiencies (such as B12 or iron deficiency), blood loss, kidney issues, or bone marrow and blood disorders.
High RBC counts may indicate dehydration, polycythaemia vera, heart and lung conditions, or sleep apnea.
Ensure accurate assessments and receive timely reports by scheduling CBC tests at home in Noida with Orange Health. If your CBC test results are unexpected, seeking advice from a doctor in Noida is crucial for proper guidance.
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