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    What is Chikungunya IgM Test?

    The Chikungunya IgM test helps to identify immunoglobulin M (IgM) antibodies in those infected with the chikungunya virus (CHIKV), a mosquito-borne virus classified within the alphavirus genus of the Togaviridae family. Typically, IgM antibodies begin to form around the second day following infection, underscoring the test's role in early diagnosis. The World Health Organization (WHO) indicates that the IgM ELISA is the most widely employed serological test for confirming chikungunya infections, as it detects IgM antibodies specific to the virus in serum or plasma, thus helping to recognize recent infections.

    If you are living in Noida and notice a sudden fever along with joint pain, it is wise to get the Chikungunya IgM test. This proactive step can aid in the early detection of potential health problems, ensuring prompt and more effective treatment.

    Chikungunya IgM Test Parameters

    The Chikungunya IgM test evaluates one particular parameter: the presence of IgM antibodies in the bloodstream.

    IgM antibodies act as the body's primary defense against new infections or foreign entities. However, in the acute phase of chikungunya infection, especially during the first 1 to 5 days, the levels of IgM may be low. Consequently, a negative result during this early time frame does not completely dismiss the chance of chikungunya infection. The immune system might not have produced an adequate amount of detectable IgM antibodies, potentially resulting in false negatives. Thus, if you exhibit symptoms and receive a negative test result, it is recommended to consult a healthcare professional for additional evaluation.

    Chikungunya IgM Test Preparation

    Here are some essential factors to remember before arranging for a Chikungunya IgM test at home:

    • Prerequisites

    Fasting is not necessary before performing the Chikungunya IgM test.

    • Best Time to Get Tested

    You may schedule the Chikungunya IgM test at any hour of the day.

    • Who Should Get a Chikungunya IgM Test?

    Individuals who are experiencing a sudden fever alongside joint pain that lasts 4 to 8 days should consider having a Chikungunya IgM test. Additional symptoms might include muscle aches, headaches, rashes, and feelings of fatigue.

    • Cautions Before Taking a Chikungunya IgM Test

    There are no specific preparations needed prior to the Chikungunya IgM test. Nonetheless, it is advisable to talk to your physician about any medications you are taking, as they might impact the test outcomes.

    Why Take the Chikungunya IgM Test?

    Although the majority of individuals recover completely from chikungunya, there are rare situations where the infection may lead to serious complications involving the eyes, heart, or nervous system. Since the symptoms can be mild or misinterpreted as other infections, such as dengue, it is vital to conduct a Chikungunya IgM test for an accurate diagnosis and proper treatment. Additionally, the risk of fatalities rises among individuals with particular risk factors, including infants who are infected during birth and older adults with underlying health conditions. 1 This emphasizes the need for prompt chikungunya testing to help in effective treatment strategies

    Chikungunya IgM Test Results and Interpretation

    The table below outlines how to interpret the results of your Chikungunya IgM test:

    Test NameBiological Reference
    Chikungunya IgM TestPositive/Negative

    Interpretation

    A positive result on the IgM test suggests that antibodies are present, confirming a recent infection with the chikungunya virus. However, a negative result does not completely exclude the possibility of having been exposed to the virus. False negatives can occur if IgM antibodies are either too low to detect or absent during the infection phase when the sample was collected.

    Note: It is important to review all test results alongside clinical observations and your medical history for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

    FAQs on Chikungunya IgM Test in Noida

    The Chikungunya IgM test is priced at ₹900. This amount covers quick home sample collection within 60 minutes of placing the order, and results will be available in 6 hours.

    Yes, Orange Health Labs offers home sample collection for the Chikungunya IgM test in Noida. A trained professional will collect your sample within 60 minutes after confirming the test, subject to slot availability.

    The Chikungunya IgM test detects IgM antibodies in the blood, indicating a recent chikungunya virus infection. It assists in diagnosing chikungunya in individuals exhibiting symptoms like fever and joint pain, especially following mosquito bites.

    No, fasting is not necessary prior to taking the Chikungunya IgM test at home.

    Follow these steps to schedule your blood test or health checkup:

    • Search for the Test: Look for the Chikungunya IgM test in Noida or select home collection, then choose Orange Health.

    • Review Details: Pick your test, confirm any prerequisites, provide your location, and finalize your booking by selecting a suitable time for sample collection.

    • Sample Collection: A qualified eMedic will visit your home at the arranged time to collect your sample.

    • Laboratory Processing: Your sample will be processed in our ICMR-approved and NABL-accredited laboratory.

    • Receive Results: Expect your results via email or WhatsApp within 6 hours, and they will also be available on our app.

    Normal results for the Chikungunya IgM test indicate that IgM antibodies are not present. A positive result signifies a recent chikungunya infection, whereas a negative result typically indicates either no infection or that the antibodies are undetectable.

    After you book the Chikungunya IgM test, an eMedic from Orange Health Labs will arrive to collect your sample within 60 minutes. You will receive the results online within 6 hours.

    The frequency of the Chikungunya IgM test depends on your symptoms and any exposure you might have had. It’s best to speak with your doctor to determine when the test should be taken.

    The Chikungunya IgM test evaluates one parameter: the presence of chikungunya IgM antibodies.

    Orange Health provides the Chikungunya IgM test throughout Noida, allowing for home collection without the need for a lab visit. This service is available in areas such as Sector 1, Sector 15, Sector 18, Sector 26, Sector 37, Sector 50, Sector 62, Sector 76, Sector 93, Sector 100, Sector 104, Sector 110, Sector 120, Sector 128, Sector 137, Sector 150, Sector 168, Sector 71, Sector 63, Sector 22, Sector 41, Sector 108, Sector 47, Sector 121, Sector 45.

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    References

    1. Chikungunya [Internet]. World Health Organization.  Available from:  https://www.who.int/health-topics/chikungunya
    2. Clinical Testing and Diagnosis for Chikungunya Virus Disease [Internet]. Centers for disease control and prevention.  Available from:  https://www.cdc.gov/chikungunya/hcp/diagnosis-testing/index.html
    3. Sathe A, Cusick JK. Biochemistry, Immunoglobulin M. [Updated 2022 Dec 19]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing  Available from:  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK555995/