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    What is Total Bilirubin Test?

    A Total Bilirubin test is a diagnostic blood test designed to measure the amount of bilirubin in your blood. Bilirubin is a yellow substance that forms when red blood cells are broken down. While small amounts are typically harmless, high levels may suggest liver dysfunction or disease. This test is often included in liver function panels, giving doctors valuable information about liver health and detecting potential liver issues. Monitoring bilirubin levels is critical for providing insight into an individual's overall well-being and guiding necessary medical care.

    If you reside in Mumbai and experience symptoms like jaundice, undergoing a Total Bilirubin test could help detect liver issues early, leading to more timely and manageable treatment.

    Total Bilirubin Test Parameters

    The Total Bilirubin test assesses only one parameter: the concentration of total bilirubin in the bloodstream.

    After completing their life cycle, red blood cells are processed in the liver, where bilirubin is broken down alongside other waste products and becomes part of bile, a vital fluid for digestion. Bile, which contains bilirubin, is later expelled through the intestines, contributing to the color of stools. Normally, a healthy liver handles bilirubin elimination efficiently. However, if liver function is compromised, bilirubin can build up in the body, potentially reaching dangerous levels. A Total Bilirubin test can help reveal potential liver issues.

    Total Bilirubin Test Preparation

    Consider the following points before scheduling a Total Bilirubin test at home:

    Prerequisites You do not need to fast before a Total Bilirubin test.

    Best Time to Get Tested The test can be booked at any time during the day.

    Who Should Get a Total Bilirubin Test You might need this test if you have symptoms indicating potential liver issues, including: - Yellowing of the skin, eyes, nails, or palms (jaundice) - Abdominal pain or discomfort, often accompanied by nausea or vomiting - Flu-like symptoms (fever, chills, fatigue) - Dark urine - Pale or light-coloured stools

    Cautions Before Taking a Total Bilirubin Test No specific preparation is required, though certain medications and herbal supplements can cause an increase in bilirubin levels. Additionally, pregnancy and alcohol consumption may contribute to higher bilirubin levels. Always inform your doctor of any medications, supplements, or lifestyle factors that may influence your test results.

    Why Take the Total Bilirubin Test?

    A Total Bilirubin or jaundice test may be advised for several key reasons:

    Monitoring Liver Health : If you are being treated for liver disease, regular testing of bilirubin levels can help assess how well the treatment is working and track the disease's progression.

    Newborn Jaundice : Jaundice is common in newborns and usually harmless, but testing ensures that bilirubin levels aren’t too high. Extremely high levels can damage a baby's brain, affect hearing, or cause developmental and intellectual disabilities.

    Liver or Gallbladder Symptoms : Symptoms such as jaundice, dark urine, or abdominal pain may prompt your doctor to order a bilirubin test to check for conditions like hepatitis, cirrhosis, or gallbladder disease.

    Bile Duct Blockage : This test can reveal whether there is an obstruction in the bile ducts, which carry bile from the liver.

    Haemolytic Anaemia : Elevated bilirubin may be a sign of haemolytic anaemia, a condition where red blood cells are destroyed faster than they are produced. This test can help diagnose and manage such conditions.

    Total Bilirubin Test Results and Interpretation

    Refer to the following table for your Total Bilirubin test results:

    Test NameBiological Reference
    Total Bilirubin TestAdult: 0.2-1.3 mg/dL Neonate: 1.0-10.5 mg/dL

    Interpretation

    For some healthy individuals, bilirubin levels as high as 2.0 mg/dL are still within normal limits. However, increased bilirubin levels could indicate jaundice, which may have several causes:

    Prehepatic Causes : Associated with an increased breakdown of red blood cells, often linked to haemolytic disorders.

    Hepatic Causes : Stemming from liver damage or obstructions within the liver, often due to conditions like liver disease.

    Post hepatic Causes : Caused by blockages in the bile ducts, which disrupt the normal flow of bile.

    Identifying the cause of elevated bilirubin is vital for diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

    Low Bilirubin Levels: Certain medications, such as birth control pills, seizure medications, or antibiotics, can cause low bilirubin levels. Low levels are generally not considered harmful.

    FAQs on Total Bilirubin Test in Mumbai

    In Mumbai, the Total Bilirubin test costs ₹ 280. This includes rapid home sample collection within 60 minutes of your booking and results delivered within 9 hours.

    Yes, Orange Health Labs offers home sample collection for the Total Bilirubin test in Mumbai. We will come to collect your sample within 60 minutes after test confirmation, depending on availability.

    The Total Bilirubin test is essential for assessing liver function, diagnosing conditions related to the liver and gallbladder, and detecting disorders involving the breakdown of red blood cells, such as haemolytic anaemia.

    Fasting is not necessary before taking the Total Bilirubin test at home.

    To book your Total Bilirubin test or health checkup through our service, follow these steps: ● Search for the Total Bilirubin test in Mumbai or at home and access Orange Health’s website. ● Confirm the test by checking the prerequisites, entering your location, and selecting a suitable time for sample collection. ● A trained eMedic will visit your home at the scheduled time to collect the sample. ● The sample will then be sent to our ICMR-approved and NABL-accredited laboratory for analysis. ● You will receive the results via email or WhatsApp within 9 hours, and they can also be viewed in our app.

    Normal bilirubin levels usually range from 0.2 to 1.3 mg/dL for adults and from 1.0 to 10.5 mg/dL for newborns.

    Once you schedule the Total Bilirubin test, an eMedic will collect your sample within 60 minutes. You can expect to receive the results online within 9 hours after sample collection.

    The need for the Total Bilirubin test varies based on your symptoms and health status. It is advisable to consult your doctor regarding the frequency of this test.

    The Total Bilirubin test measures one parameter: the total bilirubin level in the bloodstream.

    Orange Health offers the fastest Total Bilirubin testing services in Mumbai, conducted conveniently at your home without needing a physical visit to the laboratory. Localities served for home sample collection include but are not restricted to Colaba, Nariman Point, Marine Drive, Malabar Hill, Churchgate, Worli, Dadar, Parel, Byculla, Bandra, Andheri, Juhu, Ghatkopar, Powai, Chembur, Vashi, Belapur, Santacruz, Khar, Versova, Lokhandwala, Goregaon, Borivali, Kandivali, Mulund, Bhandup, Kurla.

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    References

    1. Bilirubin Test [Internet]. Cleveland Clinic.  Available from:  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diagnostics/17845-bilirubin
    2. Total Bilirubin (Blood) [Internet]. University of Rochester Medical Center.  Available from:  https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=total_bilirubin_blood
    3. Bilirubin Blood Test [Internet]. MedlinePlus.  Available from:  https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/bilirubin-blood-test/