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    What is Blood Sugar Test?

    The Progesterone test, also known as the P4 test, checks the progesterone level in the blood. This hormone is primarily produced by the ovaries and is essential in preparing the uterus for pregnancy.

    Progesterone levels rise after ovulation, helping thicken the uterine lining to allow a fertilized egg to implant. If pregnancy doesn’t occur, levels decrease, triggering menstruation. During pregnancy, progesterone continues to rise to prevent uterine contractions and support the foetus, with much of the hormone being made by the placenta.

    Since progesterone levels vary depending on the menstrual cycle and pregnancy, the P4 test can help determine whether progesterone levels are contributing to infertility or pregnancy complications. It can also detect adrenal disorders that cause high progesterone in both men and women.

    If you're in Mumbai and concerned about your reproductive health, getting the P4 test can offer insights into your hormone levels to help diagnose and manage any issues.

    Blood Sugar Test Parameters

    The P4 test assesses only one parameter: the concentration of progesterone in the blood.

    Progesterone levels change during the menstrual cycle and pregnancy. They remain low in the follicular phase, rising after ovulation for about five days before dropping again. During pregnancy, levels increase from week 9 through week 32, with the placenta starting to produce progesterone around the 12-week mark to maintain the pregnancy. Because of these fluctuations, the test may need to be repeated based on the situation.

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    Blood Sugar Test Preparation

    Here are some preparatory measures to keep in mind before taking a P4 test:

    • Prerequisites There is no need to fast before taking the P4 test.

    • Best Time to Get Tested You can take the P4 test at any time of day.

    • Who Should Get a Progesterone Test? The P4 test is used to check if ovulation is occurring normally. During pregnancy, it helps monitor fertility in women who are at risk for miscarriage or complications such as cramping or bleeding, which could signal a miscarriage or ectopic pregnancy. It can also be used to investigate abnormal bleeding in non-pregnant women.

    • Cautions Before Taking a Progesterone Test No special preparations are needed for the P4 test, but your doctor may provide additional instructions if necessary.

    Why Take the Blood Sugar Test?

    Here are some reasons you may need a P4 test in Mumbai:

    • Determine Ovulation: Evaluates whether ovulation is occurring in a woman.

    • Monitor Fertility Treatment: Assesses the progress of fertility treatments to see if they are helping in achieving pregnancy.

    • Identify Infertility: Helps determine if low or high progesterone levels are behind female infertility, guiding appropriate treatment plans.

    • Diagnose Pregnancy-Related Issues: Identifies the risk of miscarriage and monitors high-risk pregnancies to ensure both maternal and foetal health. The test can also help detect ectopic pregnancy, a condition where the fertilised egg grows outside the uterus.

    • Diagnose Cancer: Assists in diagnosing ovarian cancer and adrenal gland issues, which may result in abnormal progesterone levels in both men and women.

    Blood Sugar Test Results and Interpretation

    For males, typical progesterone levels range from 0.28 to 1.22 ng/mL. In females, normal levels vary based on age and the particular stage of the menstrual cycle or pregnancy, as indicated below:

    Group/StageProgesterone Level (ng/mL)
    Prepubescent Girls0.1 to 0.3
    Follicular Stage of Menstrual Cycle0.1 to 0.7
    Luteal Stage of Menstrual Cycle2 to 25
    First Trimester of Pregnancy10 to 44
    Second Trimester of Pregnancy19.5 to 82.5
    Third Trimester of Pregnancy65 to 290

    If your progesterone levels do not fall within the normal range, your doctor may advise additional tests to explore the issue further. Abnormal progesterone levels could indicate: ● Elevated Levels:

    • Luteal phase of the menstrual cycle

    • Pregnancy

    • Ovarian tumour

    • Adrenal tumour

    • Certain steroid hormone biosynthetic disorders

    Decreased Levels:

    • Amenorrhoea (lack of menstruation)

    • Foetal death (spontaneous loss of a foetus at any time during pregnancy)

    • Threatened abortion (bleeding or cramps indicating a possible miscarriage)

    • Gonadal agenesis (failure of the gonads to develop, resulting in the absence of ovaries or testes)

    It’s important to discuss your specific test results with your doctor to gain personalised guidance and advice tailored to your health and history.

    FAQs on Blood Sugar Test in Mumbai

    The cost of the Progesterone test in Mumbai is ₹90. This includes home sample collection, which can be done within 60 minutes after booking, with results available within 6 hours after collection.

    Yes, you can opt for home sample collection when scheduling the P4 test. An eMedic will arrive at your location within 60 minutes after booking to collect the sample from your home.

    The Progesterone test measures the hormone levels in the blood, helping to assess ovulation, diagnose female fertility problems, monitor pregnancy, and detect conditions affecting the adrenal glands or ovaries.

    No fasting is needed before undergoing a Progesterone (P4) test.

    Follow these steps to book a Progesterone test through our platform:

    • Find the Test : Search for the P4 test in Mumbai and choose Orange Health from the list of options.

    • Review and Verify : Select the test, check any prerequisites, enter your location, and finalise the booking by choosing a suitable time for collection.

    • Sample Collection : A trained eMedic will visit you at the scheduled time to collect the sample.

    • Laboratory Processing : The sample is sent to our ICMR-approved and NABL-accredited lab for analysis.

    • Receive Results : Test results will be sent via email or WhatsApp within 6 hours and can also be viewed in our app.

    For males, normal progesterone levels range between 0.28 and 1.22 ng/mL. In females, normal progesterone levels vary based on age, menstrual cycle phase, and pregnancy stage, as detailed below:

    Group/StageProgesterone Level (ng/mL)
    Prepubescent Girls0.1 to 0.3
    Follicular Stage of the Menstrual Cycle0.1 to 0.7
    Luteal Stage of the Menstrual Cycle2 to 25
    First Trimester of Pregnancy10 to 44
    Second Trimester of Pregnancy19.5 to 82.5
    Third Trimester of Pregnancy65 to 290

    Once the Progesterone test is booked, Orange Health Labs will send an eMedic to collect the sample within 60 minutes. The sample collection is quick, and you will receive your test reports within 6 hours.

    Your doctor will advise you on how often you should undergo the Progesterone test depending on your health condition.

    The Progesterone test measures only one parameter: the level of progesterone in the blood

    Orange Health offers the fastest P4 test in Mumbai, delivered conveniently to your home without needing a physical lab visit. Localities in Mumbai include but are not limited to Colaba, Nariman Point, Marine Drive, Malabar Hill, Churchgate, Worli, Dadar, Parel, Byculla, Bandra, Andheri, Juhu, Ghatkopar, Powai, Chembur, Vashi, Belapur, Santacruz, Khar, Versova, Lokhandwala, Goregaon, Borivali, Kandivali, Mulund, Bhandup, Kurla.

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    References

    1. Progesterone Test. [Internet]. Medline Plus.  Available from:  https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/progesterone-test/
    2. Serum Progesterone. [Internet].  Available from:  https://www.ucsfhealth.org/medical-tests/serum-progesterone
    3. Progesterone Tests. [Internet].  Available from:  https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=167&ContentID=progesterone
    4. Amenorrhea. [Internet].  Available from:  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/3924-amenorrhea
    5. Foetal Death. [Internet]. Center of Disease Control and Prevention  Available from:  https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/nvss/fetal_death.htm#:~:text=Fetal%20death%20refers%20to%20the,sometimes%20referred%20to%20as%20stillbirths
    6. Mouri MI, Hall H, Rupp TJ. Threatened Miscarriage. [Updated 2024 Feb 12]. In: StatPearls [Internet].  Available from:  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK430747/