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    What is a Haemoglobin Test?

    Haemoglobin test assesses the amount of haemoglobin in the blood. Haemoglobin is a protein in red blood cells that transports oxygen from the lungs to tissues and organs throughout the body, making adequate levels essential for oxygen delivery. Imbalances in haemoglobin levels, whether low or high, can hinder the body's ability to provide sufficient oxygen to cells, leading to potential health issues.

    Your doctor may suggest a Haemoglobin test if you experience symptoms of these imbalances. This test is instrumental in diagnosing anaemia, pinpointing its causes, gauging its severity, and monitoring the effectiveness of treatments.

    With the fast-paced lifestyle in Mumbai, health can sometimes be overlooked. If your doctor advises a Haemoglobin test, make sure to book your test in Mumbai promptly.

    Haemoglobin Test Parameters

    A Hb test measures the concentration of haemoglobin in the bloodstream, focusing solely on this parameter.

    Haemoglobin consists of globin, a protein, and haem, which contains iron and a pigment called porphyrin. Porphyrin gives blood its characteristic red colour, and iron enables haemoglobin to bind to oxygen, which is then transported from the lungs to the body's tissues. This oxygen is vital for energy production in cells and overall health. Low haemoglobin levels or a decreased red blood cell count can lead to poor oxygenation of tissues, impacting energy and health. Conversely, too much haemoglobin or an excessive red blood cell count can thicken the blood, slow down its flow, and reduce oxygen delivery. By undergoing an Hb test, individuals can assess their haemoglobin levels and take corrective actions if necessary.

    Haemoglobin Test Preparation

    Before scheduling a Haemoglobin test at home , take note of the following:

    Prerequisites for Hemoglobin Test

    • Fasting is not a requirement for the Hb test.

    Best Time to Get a Haemoglobin Test

    • The Hb test can be scheduled at any time that suits you.

    Who Should Get a Haemoglobin Test

    Haemoglobin test may be necessary as part of routine health checks or if you exhibit symptoms related to low or high haemoglobin levels. The test is also useful for:

    • Diagnosing or evaluating causes of anaemia (low haemoglobin) or polycythaemia (high haemoglobin).

    • Determining the severity of your condition.

    • Checking the response of your haemoglobin levels to treatment.

    Cautions Before Taking an Haemoglobin (Hb) Test

    No special preparation is necessary for an Hb test, but several factors can affect haemoglobin levels, including:

    • Exercise: Strenuous activity can raise haemoglobin levels.

    • Fluid Intake: High fluid consumption can lower haemoglobin levels.

    • Pregnancy: Haemoglobin levels may naturally decrease during pregnancy.

    • Medications: Some medications, like antiretrovirals and anabolic steroids, can affect haemoglobin levels.

    • Altitude: Living at high altitudes may increase haemoglobin levels. Your doctor will provide specific instructions if necessary.

    Why Take a Haemoglobin Test?

    A Haemoglobin test may be ordered by your doctor if you exhibit symptoms of abnormal haemoglobin levels.

    Symptoms of Low Haemoglobin:

    • Dizziness

    • Fatigue

    • Cold hands and feet

    • Chest pain

    • Headache

    • Pale skin

    • Shortness of breath

    • Weakness

    Symptoms of High Haemoglobin:

    • Heart attack

    • Stroke

    • Blood clots

    • Swelling of joints

    • Headaches

    • Easy bruising

    • Itching

    • Yellowing of eyes and skin

    • Blurred or double vision

    • Weakness

    • Weight loss

    • Excess sweating

    • Dizziness

    Additionally, your doctor might use this test to monitor your response to treatments that alter your red blood cell count. Other reasons for an Haemoglobin test include:

    • A diet is deficient in key nutrients such as iron, vitamin B12, and folate.

    • Substantial blood loss due to surgery or injury.

    • Chronic infections.

    • A family history of inherited blood disorders, including thalassaemia or sickle cell anaemia.

    Haemoglobin Test Results & Interpretation

    The table below provides the normal range for haemoglobin levels in grams per decilitre (g/dL).

    TestNormal Range (g/dL)
    Haemoglobin (Hb)13.0 - 17.0

    Interpretation of hemoglobin Levels

    High Levels:

    High haemoglobin levels could point to serious health conditions and may cause complications like blood clots. Potential causes include:

    • Medical Conditions: Conditions such as COPD, congenital heart disease, polycythaemia vera, emphysema, pulmonary fibrosis, liver cancer, and kidney cancer.

    • Other Factors: High-altitude living, dehydration, smoking, exposure to carbon monoxide, and use of drugs such as anabolic steroids.

    Low Levels:

    Low haemoglobin levels can arise from several conditions that impact the body’s ability to produce or maintain red blood cells. Key causes include:

    • Other Factors: Iron, vitamin B12, or folate deficiencies and poor iron absorption can interfere with red blood cell production.

    • Blood Loss: Blood loss from injuries, surgeries, heavy menstrual periods, or internal bleeding can lower haemoglobin levels.

    • Inadequate Red Blood Cell Production: Conditions like various anaemias (aplastic, pernicious), blood and bone marrow cancers (leukaemia, lymphoma, multiple myeloma, myelodysplastic syndrome), chemotherapy, chronic kidney disease, and certain medications, including antiretroviral drugs.

    • Increased Red Blood Cell Destruction: Diseases such as sickle cell anaemia, thalassaemia, and an enlarged spleen can decrease red blood cell lifespan.

    Abnormal haemoglobin levels don’t always signify a health problem. Factors like diet, menstrual cycles, medications, and physical activity can also influence your results. Discuss your test outcomes with your doctor for proper interpretation.

    FAQs on Haemoglobin Test in Mumbai

    Here’s a guide to booking a blood test or health checkup on our platform:

    • Search: Look up the Haemoglobin test at Home and go to the Orange Health page.

    • Review and Schedule: Select the Hb test, check any prerequisites, fill in your location, and pick a time for sample collection.

    • Sample Collection: An experienced eMedic will arrive at your home at the scheduled time to collect the sample.

    • Lab Testing: The sample is sent to our ICMR-approved, NABL-accredited labs for examination.

    • Results: Your reports will be available within 6 hours via email or WhatsApp and can also be viewed in our app.

    The price for a Haemoglobin test in Mumbai is ₹ 260, which includes home sample collection in 60 minutes after booking, and test results provided within 6 hours.

    This test is used to assess haemoglobin levels and diagnose related conditions, such as nutrient deficiencies and chronic diseases.

    Fasting isn’t required for a Haemoglobin test.

    Orange Health Labs provides home sample collection in Mumbai for Haemoglobin tests, with samples collected within 60 minutes of booking, based on slot availability.

    Normal haemoglobin levels should be between 13.0 and 17.0 g/dL.

    Post booking, an Orange Health Labs eMedic collects the Haemoglobin test sample within 60 minutes, and results are delivered online in 6 hours.

    The frequency of Haemoglobin tests should be as advised by your doctor, depending on your unique health needs.

    The sole parameter in the Haemoglobin test is the concentration of haemoglobin in the blood.

    Haemoglobin testing is available at home across different areas in Mumbai through Orange Health, without needing to visit a lab such as Colaba, Nariman Point, Marine Drive, Malabar Hill, Churchgate, Worli, Dadar, Parel, Byculla, Bandra, Andheri, Juhu, Ghatkopar, Powai, Chembur, Vashi, Belapur, Santacruz, Khar, Versova, Lokhandwala, Goregaon, Borivali, Kandivali, Mulund, Bhandup, Kurla.

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    References

    1. Hemoglobin Test [Internet]. Medline Plus.  Available from:  https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/hemoglobin-test/
    2. Hemoglobin Test [Internet]. Cleveland Clinic.  Available from:  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diagnostics/17790-hemoglobin-test
    3. Hemoglobin [Internet]. University of Rochester Medical Center.  Available from:  https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=hemoglobin
    4. Billett HH. Hemoglobin and Hematocrit. In: Walker HK, Hall WD, Hurst JW, editors. Clinical Methods: The History, Physical, and Laboratory Examinations. 3rd edition. Boston: Butterworths; 1990. Chapter 151.  Available from:  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK259/