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    What is a HBsAg (ECLIA) Test?

    The Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (HBsAg) test is a key diagnostic tool for identifying hepatitis B, a liver infection caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV). With a substantial global prevalence—affecting about one-third of the population and with 300 million people suffering from chronic infection—early detection is vital due to the serious health risks associated with hepatitis B. The HBsAg ECLIA (electrochemiluminescence immunoassay analyser) method identifies the presence of the Hepatitis B surface antigen in blood, helping to determine if the infection is recent or longstanding.

    HBV is one of the five hepatitis viruses (A, B, C, D, and E) and is transmitted through blood, vaginal fluids, and semen. Symptoms of hepatitis B may not appear until months after the initial infection. Even while the virus usually goes away in six months for most individuals, persistent infections can occur in certain adults and a large percentage of children, especially newborns. These chronic cases can lead to conditions such as liver cirrhosis (severe liver scarring that affects liver function), liver fibrosis (development of scar tissue in the liver), or even liver cancer.

    Residents of Mumbai can easily get the HBsAg test done at home through Orange Health Labs, allowing for prompt and precise results in the comfort of your own comfort space. Early testing is crucial for starting treatment and preventing the spread of hepatitis B.

    HBsAg (ECLIA) Test Parameters

    This test detects one specific parameter: the hepatitis B surface antigen. Antigens are substances that the body considers harmful, such as bacteria and fungi. When these antigens are present, the immune system responds by creating antibodies to combat them. The HBsAg test targets hepatitis B surface antigens, which are located on the surface of the HBV in the bloodstream.

    HBsAg is the first serologic marker to show up in an acute hepatitis B infection. It can be detected as early as one week and up to nine weeks following exposure to HBV, with the average detection occurring about a month after exposure. Early identification through the HBsAg blood test is vital for timely treatment and effective management of the disease.

    HBsAg (ECLIA) Test Preparation

    Ensuring proper preparation for the HBsAg hepatitis test is key to obtaining accurate results and a seamless testing experience:

    • Pre-requisites

    No special preparation is required for the HBsAg ECLIA test; you can eat and drink normally unless your doctor advises otherwise.

    • Best Time to Get Tested

    The HBsAg blood test can be performed at any time. However, it’s important to get tested right away if you exhibit symptoms of hepatitis B or suspect you have been exposed to the virus.

    • Who Should Take the Test

    This test is recommended for individuals displaying symptoms of hepatitis B, such as severe fatigue, jaundice, or abdominal pain. It is also advised for those with risk factors, including being born to a hepatitis B-positive mother, needle sharing, unprotected sexual contact with an infected person, or working in healthcare (with blood exposure). Those already diagnosed with hepatitis B may need this test to monitor the infection and evaluate treatment effectiveness.

    • Cautions Before Taking the HBsAg Test

    Notify your treating doctor about any medications, supplements, or herbal products you are using, as these could affect test results. Also, inform your doctor about any recent vaccinations or illnesses, as they might influence the test outcome.

    Why Take a HBsAg (ECLIA) Test?

    The HBsAg ECLIA test is critical if there is a concern about a liver infection from HBV. It is especially needed if you are showing symptoms of hepatitis B, which often appear gradually and may not become apparent until the infection is either severe or chronic. Many people either have no symptoms or experience only mild, flu-like symptoms.

    Common symptoms include:

    • Loss of appetite

    • Extreme fatigue

    • Nausea

    • Abdominal pain

    • Muscle aches

    • Fever

    • Skin and eye yellowing (jaundice)

    • Dark urine

    • Swelling and confusion (in severe cases)

    The test is also essential for individuals with risk factors for hepatitis B infection, including:

    • Sharing needles for intravenous drug use

    • Being born to a mother who carries the virus

    • Having sexual contact with someone infected with HBV

    • Working in healthcare settings where there is exposure to blood

    • Residing with someone who has HBV

    • Engaging in sexual contact with other males

    • Receiving a blood transfusion or organ transplant (though this is less common due to rigorous screening)

    Additionally, if you have been previously diagnosed with hepatitis B, this test might be repeated to track the infection's progress and evaluate the effectiveness of your treatment.

    HBsAg (ECLIA) Test Results & Interpretation

    It's critical to understand the outcomes of your HBsAg blood test in order to decide on your current state of health and the course of your treatment. Interpretation of the test results can be done as follows:

    TestBiological Reference (S/C Units)Interpretation
    Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (HBsAg) Serum, Chemiluminescent Immunoassay)Non-reactive or ReactiveNormal results are negative or nonreactive, indicating no hepatitis B surface antigen was detected. A positive or reactive test result suggests an active HBV infection.

    Remember, a negative result does not necessarily mean that you are not exposed to or infected with the hepatitis B virus. HBsAg levels can be too low to detect during both the early and late stages of the infection.

    FAQs on HBsAg (ECLIA) Test in Mumbai

    The HBsAg test price is 500, which includes home sample collection and report delivery within 12 hours via WhatsApp and email.

    Yes, Orange Health Labs provides home sample collection for the HBsAg blood test within 60 of booking (based on slot availability) or at your scheduled time.

    The HBsAg test detects the presence of a hepatitis B surface antigen in the blood.

    No, you are not required to fast for the Hepatitis test in Mumbai.

    Here’s how to book a blood test or health checkup on our platform:

    • Search for the Test : Find the HBsAg test in Mumbai or the HBsAg test at home and select Orange Health’s listing.

    • Choose and Book : Select your test, check the requirements, enter your address, and book a convenient time for sample collection.

    • Sample Collection : An experienced eMedic will visit your home at the scheduled time to collect your sample.

    • Laboratory Analysis : Your sample will be sent to our NABL-accredited and ICMR-approved lab for processing.

    • Receive Results : Your results will be emailed or sent via WhatsApp within 12 hours and can also be accessed through the app.

    Normal results for the HBsAg test are negative or nonreactive, meaning that no hepatitis B surface antigen is detected.

    Orange Health Labs guarantees a fast turnaround for tests with results from its NABL-accredited laboratories, delivering the hepatitis test in reports within 12 hours.

    Your doctor will recommend how often you should get the Hepatitis test at home, based on your specific health situation and any risk factors.

    The HBsAg test assesses a single parameter: the detection of hepatitis B surface antigen in the blood.

    The HBsAg test can confirm the presence of hepatitis B surface antigen but cannot determine the level of HBV viral load. For measuring the viral load, a separate test must be performed.

    Hepatitis viruses are categorised into five types: A, B, C, D, and E.

    The hepatitis B virus spreads through contact with bodily fluids that are infected, such as blood, vaginal fluids, and semen. It can be transmitted by having unprotected sexual contact, sharing needles, or from an infected mother to her child during birth.

    Orange Health offers the quickest HBsAg test services right at your doorstep across Mumbai, eliminating the need to visit a physical lab. Service is available in various localities, including but not limited to Colaba, Nariman Point, Marine Drive, Malabar Hill, Vashi, Belapur, Churchgate, Worli, Dadar, Parel, Byculla, Bandra, Andheri, Juhu, Ghatkopar, Powai, Chembur, Santacruz, Khar, Versova, Lokhandwala, Goregaon, Borivali, Kandivali, Mulund, Bhandup, Kurla.

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