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    What is Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) Test?

    The Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) test serves to indicate inflammation in the body. This inflammation is part of the immune response to injuries, infections, and various conditions, including blood disorders and some cancers. The ESR test assesses how fast red blood cells (erythrocytes) settle in a blood sample.

    Under normal circumstances, erythrocytes settle slowly, but in cases of inflammation, they tend to settle more quickly. Our laboratory is equipped with automated methods for determining ESR, which are more accurate than the traditional manual techniques. While the ESR test is not a diagnostic tool by itself, it provides useful information for monitoring inflammatory diseases.

    Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) Test Parameters

    The ESR test focuses on a single parameter: the sedimentation rate of red blood cells. The blood sample is contained in an upright test tube, and the rate of descent of the erythrocytes over an hour is noted to calculate the ESR.

    Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) Test Preparation

    Consider the following factors before taking the ESR blood test:

    • Prerequisites : No fasting or specific preparations are required for this test. However, if your doctor has ordered other tests on your blood sample, fasting for several hours may be necessary. Always consult your doctor about any fasting requirements.

    • Best Time to Get Tested : The ESR test can be performed at any time during the day since fasting isn't a requirement. If you have additional tests scheduled, it’s best to consult your doctor about the optimal time to get tested.

    • Who Should Get an ESR Test Done? The ESR test is recommended for diagnosing or monitoring conditions that involve inflammation, such as arthritis. It may also be suggested for individuals with unexplained symptoms like persistent fever, unintentional weight loss, or pain in joints.

    • Cautions Before Doing the ESR Test: No specific precautions are needed before the test, but make sure to inform your doctor about any medications or supplements you are taking.

    Why Take the Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) Test?

    The ESR test is a blood test that identifies inflammation in the body. Here are some common reasons for taking the test:

    • Diagnosing Health Conditions : The ESR test is instrumental in diagnosing inflammatory conditions, such as lupus and vasculitis. If you present with unexplained symptoms like fever, joint pain, or weight loss, this test can help assess the role of inflammation.

    • Monitoring Disease Activity : For chronic conditions such as inflammatory bowel disease or rheumatoid arthritis, the ESR test helps monitor treatment effectiveness and disease progression.

    However, it’s important to remember that an elevated ESR indicates inflammation but is a non-specific test that does not determine the precise cause. Further diagnostic tests are typically needed.

    Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) Test Results and Interpretation

    An accurate interpretation of your ESR test results is vital for the diagnosis and management of health conditions. Here’s how to interpret the findings:

    ParametersNormal Range
    ESR (Quantitative Capillary Photometry)0-10 mm/h

    If your ESR is higher than normal, it means your red blood cells are sinking more quickly than usual, indicating the presence of inflammatory conditions such as infections, arthritis, or certain cancers. A higher ESR correlates with greater inflammation. Conversely, a lower-than-normal ESR means your red blood cells are settling more slowly, which can occur due to disorders of blood like polycythemia and sickle cell anaemia, as well as heart failure and some liver or kidney conditions. Women often have slightly elevated ESR levels, and these levels can also increase temporarily during menstruation or pregnancy. Although the ESR test is not a standalone diagnostic tool, it can help doctors track and identify inflammatory diseases.

    FAQs on Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) Test in Mumbai

    In Mumbai, the cost of ESR test is around ₹140, which covers home sample collection done within 60 minutes of booking confirmation. Test results will be available within 6 hours after your sample is collected.

    You can arrange for home collection of your ESR test sample. After booking, an eMedic will arrive at your specified location to collect the sample within 60 minutes of booking confirmation.

    The ESR test assesses the rate at which red blood cells fall in a test tube, aiding in the detection of inflammation, monitoring conditions like arthritis, and providing insight into possible health concerns.

    You do not need to fast before the ESR test, allowing for flexibility in scheduling. If you are taking additional tests, it’s advisable to check with your doctor about whether you should eat or drink beforehand.

    To book an ESR test on our platform, please follow these steps:

    • Look for the test: Begin by searching for the ESR Test in Mumbai and click on the Orange Health link that appears in your search results.

    • Select the Test: After selecting the test, check for any prerequisites, enter your location, and confirm your booking by choosing a suitable time for sample collection.

    • Sample Collection: A certified eMedic will come to your home to collect the sample at the scheduled time.

    • Sample Analysis: The collected sample will be sent to our ICMR-approved and NABL-accredited lab for analysis.

    • Get Results: You can expect to receive your results via email or WhatsApp within 6 hours, and they will also be available on our app.

    The normal range for ESR is generally considered to be 0-10 mm/h. Should your results fall outside this range, it’s best to consult with your healthcare provider for clarification.

    After booking your ESR test, a qualified eMedic will arrive at your home to collect the sample within 60 minutes. The collection will take under 5 minutes, and you can expect results online within 6 hours.

    The frequency of the ESR test will be recommended by your physician after thoroughly evaluating your medical history and current symptoms.

    This test measures only one parameter, which is the erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR).

    There are no fasting requirements for the ESR blood test, so you can take it at your convenience throughout the day.

    You can get the ESR test done at home in numerous localities throughout Mumbai via Orange Health, making the process convenient for you. We serve at locations like  Colaba, Nariman Point, Marine Drive, Malabar Hill, Churchgate, Worli, Dadar, Parel, Byculla, Bandra, Andheri, Juhu, Ghatkopar, Powai, Chembur, Vashi, Belapur, Santacruz, Khar, Versova, Lokhandwala, Goregaon, Borivali, Kandivali, Mulund, Bhandup, Kurla.

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    References

    1. Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR): MedlinePlus Lab Test Information [Internet].  Available from:  https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/erythrocyte-sedimentation-rate-esr/
    2. Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate - Health Encyclopedia - University of Rochester Medical Center [Internet].  Available from:  https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=erythrocyte_sedimentation_rate