The Complete Blood Count (CBC) is a routine blood test used to evaluate overall health. The test measures the levels of various blood cells like the red blood cells (RBCs), platelets and white blood cells (WBCs). The test panel is used to diagnose a range of medical conditions. The CBC test also helps understand the impact of various illnesses and medications on the body. Certain parameters of the test even help evaluate immune function in the body.
Complete Blood Count (CBC) Test Parameters
The CBC test in Mumbai is essential for evaluating various components of the blood. It measures the following parameters:
Understanding these parameters provides valuable insights into your overall health and can help in diagnosing various conditions. In Mumbai, you can conveniently get a CBC Blood test at home through Orange Health Labs and receive your test reports promptly.
Haemoglobin (Hb)
WBCs
RBCs
Platelet count
Haematocrit (Hct)
RBC indices
Complete Blood Count (CBC) Test Preparation
Before undergoing the CBC test home collection, it is essential to keep in mind the following considerations:
Prerequisites : There are no specific preparations needed for a CBC test. Testing involves simple blood withdrawal.
Best Time to Get Tested : Your doctor will help to determine the suitable time for conducting the test, especially if it is to be combined with other tests.
Who Should Take the CBC Test : The CBC test is suitable for everyone. It can be ordered by your doctor for regular health assessments or if symptoms suggest a potential health issue.
Cautions Before Taking the CBC Test : The test is entirely safe, and no special precautions are required.
Following these guidelines will help ensure accurate results of CBC blood tests conducted whether at home or in a laboratory setting.
Why Should I Do the Complete Blood Count (CBC) Test?
A doctor might recommend the CBC test in Mumbai for various reasons:
Pre-treatment Assessment : Before undergoing procedures like any surgery or chemotherapy, a CBC test might be performed to assess your overall health and eligibility for these treatments.
Diagnosis of Illnesses : A CBC test is essential for detecting and managing several health issues such as anaemia, infections, bleeding disorders, and certain cancers.
Monitoring of Health : For individuals with chronic illnesses like cancer or CKD, the CBC test is crucial for tracking disease progression and evaluating treatment effectiveness.
Diagnosis of Unexplained Symptoms : Experiencing fatigue, unusual bruising, weakness, bleeding, or recurrent infections without an obvious cause can warrant a CBC test. This test helps detect possible underlying health concerns.
Routine Health Check-ups : Often included in routine physical exams, a CBC test home collection helps establish a baseline of your overall health and monitor any changes over time.
By evaluating the health of your blood components, a CBC test in Mumbai provides crucial insights for accurate diagnosis and treatment.
Complete Blood Count (CBC) Test Results & Interpretation
The results of the CBC test can be evaluated by reviewing whether the blood components fall within the normal range. A detailed interpretation has been stated in the table below:
Test
Units
Biological Reference
Red Blood Cells (RBC) Count
mill/mm³
4.5-5.5
Haemoglobin (Hb)
g/dL
13.0-17.0
Haematocrit (HCT) / Packed Cell Volume (PCV)
%
40-50
Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV)
fL
83-101
Mean Corpuscular Haemoglobin (MCH)
pg
27-32
Mean Corpuscular Haemoglobin Concentration (MCHC)
g/dL
31.5-34.5
Red Cell Distribution Width (RDW) CV
%
11.6-14.0
Mentzer Index
Beta Thalassemia trait: < 14 Iron deficiency anaemia: ≥ 14
Sehgal Index
Beta Thalassemia trait: < 972 Iron deficiency anaemia: ≥ 972
Total White Blood Cell Count (TC)
cells/mm³
4000-10000
Neutrophils
%
40-80
Lymphocytes
%
20-40
Monocytes
%
2-10
Eosinophils
%
1-6
Basophils
%
0-2
Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC)
/mm³
2000-7000
Absolute Lymphocyte Count (ALC)
/mm³
1000-3000
Absolute Monocyte Count (AMC)
/mm³
200-1000
Absolute Eosinophil Count (AEC)
/mm³
20-500
Absolute Basophil Count (ABC)
/mm³
0-100
Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR)
1.0-3.0
Platelet Count
10 3 /µL
150-450
Platelet Haematocrit
%
0.20-0.50
Mean Platelet Volume (MPV)
fL
7-13
Health conditions can affect blood counts, leading to abnormal CBC levels, which may indicate various conditions:
Low platelet counts may suggest viral infections, haemolytic uraemic syndrome, certain cancers, immune problems, or thrombocytopenia.
High platelet counts may be due to infections, immune system disorders, or recovery from anaemia.
Low RBC counts (anaemia) may result from kidney problems, nutritional deficiencies (such as B12 or iron deficiency), blood loss, or bone marrow and blood disorders.
High RBC counts may indicate deMUMration, heart and lung conditions, polycythaemia vera, or sleep apnoea.
Low WBC counts can be caused by infections, autoimmune diseases, medications, or bone marrow disorders.
High WBC counts may arise from infections, autoimmune disorders, allergies, lymphoma, or leukaemia.
If your CBC test yields unexpected results, consulting your doctor is essential for further guidance. Schedule you’re CBC Test at home with Orange Health Labs for accurate assessments and timely reports.
FAQs on Complete Blood Count (CBC) Test in Mumbai
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