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    What is Chikungunya IgM Test?

    The Chikungunya IgM test is used to detect immunoglobulin M (IgM) antibodies in individuals infected with the chikungunya virus (CHIKV), a mosquito-transmitted virus belonging to the alphavirus genus within the Togaviridae family. Typically, IgM antibodies begin to develop on the second day post-infection, which highlights the importance of this test for early diagnosis. The World Health Organization (WHO) states that the IgM ELISA is the most commonly used serological test for confirming chikungunya infections, as it identifies virus-specific IgM antibodies in serum or plasma, thereby assisting in recognizing recent cases. If you live in Mumbai and are experiencing a sudden fever along with joint pain, it is advisable to undergo the Chikungunya IgM test. Taking this proactive approach can help in the early detection of any potential health concerns, enabling timely treatment that is both more effective and easier to manage.

    Chikungunya IgM Test Parameters

    The Chikungunya IgM test assesses one specific parameter: the presence of IgM antibodies in the bloodstream.

    IgM antibodies represent the body's initial defence mechanism against new infections or foreign substances. However, during the acute phase of chikungunya infection, especially in the first 1-5 days, the detection of IgM can be quite low. Consequently, a negative test result in this early period does not entirely rule out the possibility of chikungunya infection. The immune system might not have generated a sufficient amount of detectable IgM antibodies, leading to potential false negatives. Therefore, if you experience symptoms and receive a negative result, it is recommended that you consult a physician for further assessment.

    Chikungunya IgM Test Preparation

    Here are some important factors to keep in mind before scheduling a Chikungunya IgM test at home:

    • Prerequisites

    Fasting is not required before undergoing the Chikungunya IgM test.

    • Best Time to Get Tested

    You can schedule the Chikungunya IgM test at any time throughout the day.

    • Who Should Get a Chikungunya IgM Test?

    Individuals experiencing a sudden fever along with joint pain persisting for 4 to 8 days should consider getting a Chikungunya IgM test. Additional symptoms may include muscle pain, headaches, rashes, and fatigue.

    • Cautions Before Taking a Chikungunya IgM Test

    There are no specific preparations necessary prior to the Chikungunya IgM test. Nevertheless, it is important to discuss any medications you are taking with your doctor, as they may affect the results of your test.

    Why Take the Chikungunya IgM Test?

    While most individuals recover fully from chikungunya, there are rare cases where the infection can lead to serious complications affecting the eyes, heart, or nervous system. Since the symptoms may be mild or mistaken for other infections such as dengue, it is crucial to perform a Chikungunya IgM test for accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

    Moreover, the risk of death rises for certain individuals with specific risk factors, including newborns who are infected during childbirth and elderly adults with existing health conditions. 1 This highlights the significance of early chikungunya testing in planning effective treatment.

    Chikungunya IgM Test Results and Interpretation

    The table below explains how to interpret the results of your Chikungunya IgM test:

    Test NameBiological Reference
    Chikungunya IgM TestPositive/Negative

    Interpretation

    A positive IgM test suggests that antibodies are present due to a recent chikungunya virus infection, thus confirming the diagnosis. On the other hand, a negative result does not eliminate the possibility of exposure to the virus. False negatives can occur if IgM antibodies are below the detectable threshold or absent during the stage of infection when the sample was collected.

    Note: All test results should be evaluated along with clinical findings and your medical history to ensure accurate diagnosis and effective treatment.

    FAQs on Chikungunya IgM Test in Mumbai

    The price for the Chikungunya IgM test is ₹900. This amount covers rapid home sample collection within 60 minutes of placing the order, with results available in 6 hours.

    Yes, Orange Health Labs provides home sample collection for the Chikungunya IgM test in Mumbai. A trained professional will collect your sample within 60 minutes of confirming the test, depending on slot availability.

    The Chikungunya IgM test identifies IgM antibodies in the bloodstream, indicating a recent chikungunya virus infection. It aids in diagnosing chikungunya in individuals exhibiting symptoms such as fever and joint pain, especially following mosquito bites.

    No, fasting is not required prior to taking the Chikungunya IgM test at home.

    To schedule a blood test or health checkup, follow these steps:

    • Search for the Test: Look for the Chikungunya IgM test in Mumbai or for home collection, then select Orange Health.

    • Review Details: Choose the test, verify any prerequisites, enter your location, and complete your booking by selecting a suitable time for sample collection.

    • Sample Collection: A trained eMedic will arrive at your home at the agreed time to collect the sample.

    • Laboratory Processing: The sample will be sent to our ICMR-approved and NABL-accredited laboratory for processing and analysis.

    • Receive Results: Test results will be sent to you via email or WhatsApp within 6 hours and will also be accessible through our app.

    Normal levels for the Chikungunya IgM test indicate the absence of detectable IgM antibodies. A positive result implies a recent infection, while a negative result typically suggests no infection or that the antibodies are below detectable levels.

    After booking the Chikungunya IgM test, an eMedic from Orange Health Labs will come to collect the sample within 60 minutes. The results will be available online within 6 hours.

    The frequency of the Chikungunya IgM test is based on your symptoms and exposure history. It's best to consult your doctor to determine when the test should be conducted.

    The Chikungunya IgM test assesses only one parameter: the presence of chikungunya IgM antibodies.

    Orange Health provides the Chikungunya IgM test throughout Mumbai, offering the convenience of home collection without the necessity of visiting a laboratory. Areas served include but are not limited to, Colaba, Nariman Point, Marine Drive, Malabar Hill, Churchgate, Worli, Dadar, Parel, Byculla, Bandra, Andheri, Juhu, Ghatkopar, Powai, Chembur, Vashi, Belapur, Santacruz, Khar, Versova, Lokhandwala, Goregaon, Borivali, Kandivali, Mulund, Bhandup, Kurla.

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    References

    1. Chikungunya [Internet]. World Health Organization.  Available from:  https://www.who.int/health-topics/chikungunya
    2. Clinical Testing and Diagnosis for Chikungunya Virus Disease [Internet]. Centers for disease control and prevention.  Available from:  https://www.cdc.gov/chikungunya/hcp/diagnosis-testing/index.html
    3. Sathe A, Cusick JK. Biochemistry, Immunoglobulin M. [Updated 2022 Dec 19]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing  Available from:  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK555995/