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    What is Protein Test?

    The Total Protein test measures the amount of protein present in the plasma portion of your blood. Proteins are essential for the formation and repair of cells and tissues, playing a significant role in the body’s growth and upkeep. This test analyses the levels of two primary proteins: albumin and globulin. Albumin assists in transporting small molecules through the bloodstream and prevents fluid from escaping the blood vessels. Globulins, a group that includes enzymes, antibodies, and hundreds of other proteins, fulfil various critical functions in the body.

    A Total Protein test offers key insights into your nutritional status, as well as kidney and liver function. Since the liver is responsible for producing most blood proteins, low protein levels may indicate liver problems. Abnormal protein levels may also suggest kidney disease or other underlying medical conditions.

    If total protein levels fall outside the normal range, further tests can identify whether the issue lies with albumin or globulin levels, helping to determine the underlying cause. By analysing these protein concentrations, the test provides a clear picture of your overall health and guides further diagnostic measures as needed. This test is a crucial component of a thorough health evaluation.

    Protein Test Parameters

    The Protein test measures a single parameter: the total protein concentration in the blood. This includes two main types of proteins, albumin and globulins, which are vital for various bodily processes. Albumin makes up the majority of the blood’s protein content and plays a key role in maintaining fluid balance by preventing fluid from leaking out of blood vessels. It also facilitates the transport of important substances such as hormones, vitamins, and medications throughout the body. The liver is responsible for producing albumin. Globulins, on the other hand, are a group of proteins that support immune defence and nutrient transport. While some globulins are synthesised by the liver, others are produced by the immune system to help combat infections and protect against disease. Abnormal Protein test results may point to health issues associated with either albumin or globulin levels. For instance, low albumin levels could indicate malnutrition or liver disease, whereas abnormal globulin levels may suggest immune system disorders. If the results are irregular, additional tests are usually required to pinpoint the specific imbalance and enable a more precise diagnosis. It’s important to note that certain factors, such as prolonged use of a tourniquet during blood collection or medications like oestrogen and anabolic steroids, can influence protein levels. Therefore, doctors must take these factors into account when interpreting results.

    Protein Test Preparation

    Things to consider before scheduling a Protein test in Hyderabad:

    • Prerequisites Fasting is not required for the Protein test.

    • Best Time to Get Tested You can take this test at any time during the day.

    • Who Should Get This Test? The Protein test is recommended for individuals experiencing symptoms such as swelling, fatigue, nausea, jaundice, blood in the urine, or unexplained weight loss, which may indicate potential kidney or liver issues.

    • Cautions Before Taking This Test While no special preparation is typically necessary, it’s a good idea to consult your doctor beforehand to confirm if the Protein Test is suitable for your needs.

    Why Take the Protein Test?

    The Protein test is often included as part of routine health checkups to measure the protein levels in your blood. This test plays a key role in monitoring overall health and identifying conditions that may affect protein production. If you are experiencing symptoms such as swelling in the feet, legs, ankles, or abdomen due to fluid retention, fatigue, unexplained weight loss, or loss of appetite, your doctor may suggest a Protein test to help uncover the root cause.

    Other signs, such as nausea, jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes), or blood in the urine, could indicate potential liver or kidney problems. In these cases, the Protein test helps to detect issues impacting the function of these organs. It is also valuable in diagnosing nutritional deficiencies and other underlying health concerns.

    The Protein test can further identify conditions that lead to abnormal fluid accumulation in tissues, a condition known as oedema, often linked to kidney or liver diseases. Additionally, it aids in detecting certain blood disorders, such as multiple myeloma, which can cause alterations in protein levels.

    FAQs on Protein Test in Hyderabad

    The cost of the Protein Test in Hyderabad is ₹180. This price includes home sample collection, which will be completed within 60 minutes after your booking is confirmed.

    Yes, Orange Health Labs offers home sample collection for the Protein Test in Hyderabad. Depending on availability, the sample can be collected within 60 minutes of booking confirmation.

    A Protein Test measures the total amount of protein in your blood, helping to evaluate your nutritional status, as well as liver and kidney functions. It is also useful in detecting conditions such as malnutrition, dehydration, and liver or kidney disorders.

    Fasting is not required before taking a Protein Test.

    Booking a Protein Test with Orange Health Labs involves the following steps:

    • Search for the Protein Test in Hyderabad and visit the relevant Orange Health Labs page.

    • Select the test, check the prerequisites, provide your address, and choose a convenient time for sample collection.

    • A trained eMedic will collect your sample at the scheduled time.

    • The sample is processed at our ICMR-approved and NABL-accredited laboratory.

    • You will receive your results via email or WhatsApp within 6 hours of sample collection, and can also access them through our app.

    The normal total protein levels in the blood are typically between 6.0 and 8.3 grams per decilitre (g/dL).

    Once you book the Protein Test, an eMedic will collect your sample within 60 minutes. After sample collection, your test results will be delivered online within 6 hours.

    The frequency of the Protein Test depends on the doctor’s recommendation based on your specific health needs and risk factors. It’s best to follow your doctor's advice regarding how often the test should be done.

    The Protein Test measures only the total protein concentration in your blood.

    Orange Health offers the fastest Protein test in Hyderabad, delivered conveniently to your home without needing a physical laboratory visit. Localities served include but are not limited to Banjara Hills, Jubilee Hills, Gachibowli, Madhapur, Hitech City, Kondapur, Begumpet, Somajiguda, Ameerpet, Panjagutta, Kukatpally, Miyapur, Manikonda, Secunderabad, Tarnaka, Abids, Koti, Mehdipatnam, Dilsukhnagar, Uppal, LB Nagar, Nallagandla, Nizampet, Attapur, Malkajgiri.

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    References

    1. MedlinePlus. Total Protein and Albumin/Globulin (A/G) Ratio [Internet].  Available from:  https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/total-protein-and-albumin-globulin-a-g-ratio/
    2. Total protein (TP) | Pathology Tests Explained [Internet].  Available from:  https://www.pathologytestsexplained.org.au/ptests-pro.php?q=TP+%28Total+protein%29
    3. Total Protein [Internet].  Available from:  https://labtestsonline.org.uk/tests/total-protein-test
    4. Cleveland Clinic. Liver Function Tests [Internet].  Available from:  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diagnostics/17662-liver-function-tests