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    What is Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) Test?

    A PSA (Prostate-Specific Antigen) Test determines the level of PSA, a protein produced by the prostate gland, which is responsible for generating seminal fluid. The prostate is located beneath the bladder, and in healthy individuals, only small amounts of PSA circulate in the bloodstream.

    When the prostate is affected by conditions such as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), prostate cancer, or prostatitis (inflammation of the prostate), PSA levels may rise. This test is widely used for early detection of prostate cancer or for monitoring existing cases. However, other factors like age, prostate size, and medical history can also affect PSA levels, which is why doctors often recommend additional testing such as digital rectal exams (DRE) or biopsies.

    If you're in Mumbai and looking to stay proactive about your prostate health, a PSA test is an efficient and easily accessible option for identifying potential issues early.

    Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) Test Parameters

    The Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) Test focuses on measuring the amount of PSA present in the blood. A blood sample is drawn and analysed in the lab. Both healthy and cancerous prostate tissues release PSA, but prostate cancer typically causes an increase in its levels. This test allows you to further evaluate prostate health if any abnormality is detected. If only a slight elevation in PSA is detected, your doctor may opt for retesting after a few weeks. Further tests, including a possible biopsy, could be recommended based on the results.

    Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) Test Preparation

    Before scheduling a Prostate-Specific Antigen Test in Mumbai, consider the following:

    • Prerequisites

    No fasting is required before the PSA test.

    • Best Time to Get Tested

    A PSA test at home can be scheduled at any time during the day.

    • Who Should Get a PSA Test?

    Men at higher risk of prostate cancer are usually advised to undergo PSA screening. You might need this test if:

    • There is a family history of prostate cancer, especially in close relatives like your father or brother.

    • You carry certain genetic mutations that increase the risk of prostate cancer.

    • You are between 40 and 45 years old and at higher risk for the disease.

    In addition, screening is recommended if you exhibit symptoms such as:

    • Blood in the urine

    • Frequent or urgent urination, or waking frequently at night to urinate

    • Difficulty maintaining or achieving an erection.

    • Cautions Before Taking a PSA Test

    For the best results, it’s recommended to follow these precautions for two days before testing:

    • Avoid sexual activity, including ejaculation or masturbation, which can temporarily raise PSA levels.

    • Refrain from intense physical activity, particularly cycling, which may artificially elevate PSA levels.

    Why Take the Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) Test?

    The PSA Test is useful for several purposes:

    • Cancer Screening: A major reason for taking the PSA test is to screen for prostate cancer early, especially in individuals with a family history or those of advanced age. Early detection can support prompt treatment and better outcomes.

    • Diagnosis of Symptoms: If you're experiencing symptoms like changes in urination or pelvic discomfort, the PSA test helps determine if these are related to prostate conditions.

    • Monitoring Treatment: For those already undergoing treatment for prostate cancer, the test tracks PSA levels over time, providing a measure of treatment effectiveness.

    • Prostate Health Assessment: Regular PSA testing allows for the monitoring of prostate health over time, helping catch issues early before they become severe.

    Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) Test Results and Interpretation

    A PSA test result below 4.0 ng/ml is considered normal. PSA levels between 4.0 and 10 ng/ml indicate a higher than 25% chance of prostate cancer, while values above 10 ng/ml suggest a greater than 50% chance.

    Because PSA levels can naturally rise with age, an elevated result does not confirm cancer but signals an increased risk. External factors like certain medications, urinary tract infections, recent prostate procedures, catheter use, liver conditions, and so on can also raise PSA levels, potentially skewing the results.

    Consult your doctor to interpret your results accurately and determine the next steps.

    FAQs on Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) Test in Mumbai

    The price for a Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) Test in Mumbai is ₹ 800. This includes home sample collection within 60 minutes of booking, with results provided in 9 hours.

    Yes, you can arrange for home sample collection for the Prostate-Specific Antigen Test through Orange Health. Sample collection will occur within 60 minutes of booking, subject to available slots.

    A Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) Test measures PSA levels in the blood. It serves to screen for prostate cancer, monitor prostate health, assess urinary symptoms, and evaluate treatment effectiveness for prostate issues.

    There is no need to fast before taking the Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) Test.

    To book your Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) Test, please follow these steps:

    • Search for the Test: Enter "Prostate-Specific Antigen Test" in your search for Mumbai, and click on the Orange Health link.

    • Review and Confirm: Select the test, check the prerequisites, provide your location, and complete your booking by picking a suitable time for sample collection.

    • Sample Collection: A trained eMedic will arrive at your home at the scheduled time to collect the sample.

    • Lab Processing: The sample will be sent to our accredited laboratory, recognized by ICMR and NABL, for analysis.

    • Access Your Results: You will receive your reports via email or WhatsApp within 9 hours, and they can also be accessed through our app.

    The standard normal PSA level is considered to be below 4.0 ng/ml.

    After you schedule a Prostate-Specific Antigen Test in Mumbai, your sample will be collected within 60 minutes. The reports are typically accessible online within 9 hours.

    The recommended frequency for the PSA Test depends on your specific risk factors and your physician’s advice. More frequent testing is usually advised for individuals at higher risk or those showing symptoms, with personalized guidance provided by your doctor.

    The PSA Test measures a single parameter: the concentration of PSA in the bloodstream.

    Fasting is not a requirement for the PSA Test.

    Orange Health Labs offers the Prostate-Specific Antigen Test throughout Mumbai in localities like Colaba, Nariman Point, Marine Drive, Malabar Hill, Churchgate, Worli, Dadar, Parel, Byculla, Bandra, Andheri, Juhu, Ghatkopar, Powai, Chembur, Vashi, Belapur, Santacruz, Khar, Versova, Lokhandwala, Goregaon, Borivali, Kandivali, Mulund, Bhandup, Kurla.

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    • We do not accept cash payments
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    References

    1. PSA Fact Sheet. [Internet] National Cancer Institute  Available from:  https://www.cancer.gov/types/prostate/psa-fact-sheet
    2. The PSA Test. [Internet]. Prostate Cancer Foundation  Available from:  https://www.pcf.org/about-prostate-cancer/what-is-prostate-cancer/the-psa-test/
    3. PSA. [Internet]. National Health Service  Available from:  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/psa-test/
    4. PSA Test [Internet]. Cleveland Clinic  Available from:  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diagnostics/24615-psa-test