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    What is Blood Sugar Test?

    The Progesterone (P4) test measures the levels of progesterone in your blood. This hormone, mainly produced by the ovaries, is vital in preparing the uterus for pregnancy.

    After ovulation, progesterone levels typically rise, thickening the uterine lining to support the implantation of a fertilized egg. If pregnancy doesn’t occur, these levels drop, leading to menstruation. However, during pregnancy, progesterone levels continue to increase, preventing uterine contractions and helping the foetus develop, with most of the hormone produced by the placenta.

    As progesterone levels fluctuate throughout the menstrual cycle and pregnancy, the P4 test can determine if progesterone imbalances are linked to female infertility or pregnancy complications. It can also identify adrenal gland disorders that lead to high progesterone in men and women.

    If you're in Hyderabad and are worried about your reproductive health, getting the P4 test can give you valuable information about your hormone levels to help diagnose or monitor any potential concerns.

    Blood Sugar Test Parameters

    The P4 test measures a single parameter: the level of progesterone in the blood.

    Progesterone levels naturally fluctuate throughout the menstrual cycle and pregnancy. During the follicular phase, levels are low, but they rise after ovulation for about five days before falling again. In pregnancy, progesterone levels steadily increase from week 9 to week 32, with the placenta taking over progesterone production after 12 weeks to ensure a healthy pregnancy. Due to these variations, the test may need to be repeated as necessary.

    Blood Sugar Test Preparation

    Here are some preparatory measures to keep in mind before taking a P4 test:

    • Prerequisites Fasting is not required before undergoing the P4 test.

    • Best Time to Get Tested The P4 test can be taken at any time during the day.

    • Who Should Get a Progesterone Test? This test can help determine whether you're ovulating properly. During pregnancy, it monitors fertility in cases where there is a high risk of miscarriage or complications such as cramping or bleeding, which may indicate a miscarriage or ectopic pregnancy. It is also used to evaluate abnormal bleeding in non-pregnant women.

    • Cautions Before Taking a Progesterone Test No special preparation is needed for the P4 test, but your doctor will inform you if any other instructions or steps are necessary.

    Why Take the Blood Sugar Test?

    Here are some reasons to consider taking the P4 test in Hyderabad:

    • Determine Ovulation: Helps assess if a woman is currently ovulating.

    • Monitor Fertility Treatment: Checks the effectiveness of fertility treatments to determine if they may successfully lead to pregnancy.

    • Identify Infertility: Assists in diagnosing whether abnormal progesterone levels are contributing to female infertility and aids in selecting appropriate treatments.

    • Diagnose Pregnancy-Related Issues: Assesses miscarriage risk and helps monitor high-risk pregnancies to ensure the health of both the mother and baby. It also aids in diagnosing ectopic pregnancy, where a fertilised egg implants outside the uterus, leading to serious complications.

    • Diagnose Cancer: Helps detect ovarian cancer or assess adrenal gland disorders, which can cause abnormal progesterone levels in both men and women.

    Blood Sugar Test Results and Interpretation

    Normal progesterone levels in males generally fall between 0.28 and 1.22 ng/mL. In females, these levels fluctuate according to age and the specific phase of the menstrual cycle or pregnancy, as shown below:

    Group/StageProgesterone Level (ng/mL)
    Prepubescent Girls0.1 to 0.3
    Follicular Stage of Menstrual Cycle0.1 to 0.7
    Luteal Stage of Menstrual Cycle2 to 25
    First Trimester of Pregnancy10 to 44
    Second Trimester of Pregnancy19.5 to 82.5
    Third Trimester of Pregnancy65 to 290

    If your results fall outside the normal range, your doctor may suggest further tests to determine the underlying cause. Here is what abnormal progesterone levels might indicate: ● Elevated Levels:

    • Luteal phase of the menstrual cycle

    • Pregnancy

    • Ovarian tumour

    • Adrenal tumour

    • Specific steroid hormone biosynthetic defects

    Decreased Levels:

    • Amenorrhoea (absence of menstruation)

    • Foetal death (spontaneous loss of a foetus at any stage of pregnancy)

    • Threatened abortion (bleeding or cramping that may indicate a possible miscarriage)

    • Gonadal agenesis (improper development of the gonads, resulting in the absence of ovaries or testes)

    Discussing your test results with your doctor is vital for receiving personalised insights and recommendations based on your health and medical history.

    FAQs on Blood Sugar Test in Hyderabad

    The cost of a Progesterone test in Hyderabad is ₹99. It includes a home sample collection service, with an eMedic arriving within 60 minutes of booking. Results are available within 9 hours.

    Yes, you can schedule home sample collection for the P4 test. An eMedic will collect the sample at your home within 60 minutes after booking.

    The Progesterone test measures progesterone levels to monitor ovulation, assess fertility, check pregnancy health, and diagnose adrenal or ovarian issues.

    No, fasting is not necessary for a P4 test.

    Follow these steps to book a Progesterone test through our platform:

    • Find the Test : Search for the P4 test in Hyderabad and pick Orange Health from the options.

    • Review and Verify : Select the test, check any instructions, enter your location, and confirm the booking by choosing a time for sample collection.

    • Sample Collection : A qualified eMedic will collect the sample at your preferred time.

    • Laboratory Processing : The sample will be sent to our ICMR-approved and NABL-accredited lab for analysis.

    • Receive Results : Results will be sent to you via email or WhatsApp within 9 hours, and they can also be viewed on our app.

    For males, normal progesterone levels range from 0.28 to 1.22 ng/mL. In females, levels differ based on age, menstrual cycle, and pregnancy stage, as outlined below:

    Group/StageProgesterone Level (ng/mL)
    Prepubescent Girls0.1 to 0.3
    Follicular Stage of the Menstrual Cycle0.1 to 0.7
    Luteal Stage of the Menstrual Cycle2 to 25
    First Trimester of Pregnancy10 to 44
    Second Trimester of Pregnancy19.5 to 82.5
    Third Trimester of Pregnancy65 to 290

    Once you schedule your Progesterone test, an eMedic from Orange Health Labs will arrive within 60 minutes to collect your sample. The collection takes a few minutes, and your results will be available online within 9 hours.

    The doctor will determine how frequently you should take the Progesterone test based on your individual health situation.

    The Progesterone test checks only one parameter: the amount of progesterone present in your blood.

    Orange Health offers the fastest P4 test in Hyderabad, delivered conveniently to your home without needing a physical lab visit. Localities in Hyderabad include but are not limited to Banjara Hills, Jubilee Hills, Gachibowli, Madhapur, Hitech City, Kondapur, Begumpet, Somajiguda, Ameerpet, Panjagutta, Kukatpally, Miyapur, Manikonda, Secunderabad, Tarnaka, Abids, Koti, Mehdipatnam, Dilsukhnagar, Uppal, LB Nagar, Nallagandla, Nizampet, Attapur, Malkajgiri.

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    References

    1. Progesterone Test. [Internet]. Medline Plus.  Available from:  https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/progesterone-test/
    2. Serum Progesterone. [Internet].  Available from:  https://www.ucsfhealth.org/medical-tests/serum-progesterone
    3. Progesterone Tests. [Internet].  Available from:  https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=167&ContentID=progesterone
    4. Amenorrhea. [Internet].  Available from:  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/3924-amenorrhea
    5. Foetal Death. [Internet]. Center of Disease Control and Prevention  Available from:  https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/nvss/fetal_death.htm#:~:text=Fetal%20death%20refers%20to%20the,sometimes%20referred%20to%20as%20stillbirths
    6. Mouri MI, Hall H, Rupp TJ. Threatened Miscarriage. [Updated 2024 Feb 12]. In: StatPearls [Internet].  Available from:  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK430747/