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    HIV 1&2 (ECLIA)109590018% off
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    What is a HIV 1&2 (ECLIA) Test?

    HIV testing is a procedure used to identify the presence of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), which damages the immune system and makes it harder to fend off infections like tuberculosis and some cancers. The virus is commonly spread through contact with the blood or bodily fluids of someone who is infected, usually via unprotected sex or needle sharing.

    HIV exists in two main forms: HIV-1, more common and more likely to progress to AIDS, and HIV-2, which is less widespread and less easily transmitted. When left untreated, HIV can progress to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), the most severe phase, where the immune system becomes extremely compromised. This stage makes the body susceptible to opportunistic infections—microbes that typically don't affect healthy individuals but can be fatal for those with AIDS—and certain cancers.

    Early HIV infection is often asymptomatic, making testing crucial for early detection and treatment. HIV tests are done as part of routine health screenings or after potential exposure. Early treatment can fortify the immune system, prevent AIDS, and reduce the risk of transmitting HIV to others. Testing during pregnancy is also done to minimize the risk of passing HIV to the baby.

    Routine HIV testing is vital for effective infection control and improving overall health and quality of life by preventing AIDS. You can conveniently access at-home HIV tests in Hyderabad.

    HIV 1&2 (ECLIA) Test Parameters

    HIV tests are highly reliable but cannot immediately identify the virus following infection due to the window period—the interval between HIV exposure and when a test can accurately detect it. The length of this window varies with the type of test administered.

    There are two principal HIV tests: antibody tests and antigen/antibody tests.

    Antibody Tests: These tests search for antibodies related to HIV-1 and HIV-2 in blood or oral fluid samples. Antibodies are immune proteins that develop to fight HIV, typically appearing 23 to 90 days post-exposure. Consequently, antibody tests are most effective after this period.

    Antigen/Antibody Tests: These tests look for both HIV antigens and antibodies. Antigens, such as p24, are viral components that appear in the bloodstream shortly after infection and stimulate antibody production. This test can detect HIV earlier than antibody tests, usually within 18 to 45 days after exposure.

    Understanding these parameters is essential for choosing the right time for testing and ensuring accurate HIV diagnosis after potential exposure.

    HIV 1&2 (ECLIA) Test Preparation

    Preparing for an HIV test involves considering several key points to ensure accurate results and a thorough understanding of the implications. Here’s what to keep in mind:

    Prerequisites

    Typically, no specific precautions are needed before your HIV test. No fasting is required before the test. It’s crucial, however, to understand the purpose of the test, the potential outcomes, and the emotional impact it might have.

    Best Time to Get Tested

    You can get tested at any time during the day. Ideally, testing should occur at least 2-4 weeks after potential HIV exposure. This timing accounts for the window period—the time from exposure to virus detection—which varies depending on the test and individual factors.

    Who Should Take the Test

    According to medical guidelines, individuals aged 13 to 64 should be tested for HIV at least once as part of routine healthcare. For those under 18, parental or guardian consent is required. Testing is also recommended during pregnancy, especially in the first trimester. Regular testing is advised for those at higher risk, including those with a history of sexually transmitted infections such as syphilis or gonorrhoea, those engaging in unprotected sex, with multiple sex partners, with an HIV-positive partner, and those who share needles for injectable drugs.

    Cautions Before Taking the Test

    Although no specific precautions are needed before testing, understanding the type of HIV test and the window period for accurate results is important. Consulting with a doctor will help you prepare mentally for the test and its potential outcomes.

    Why Take a HIV 1&2 (ECLIA) Test?

    Testing for HIV is essential because it’s the definitive way to determine your HIV status and maintain your health and that of your partner. A positive diagnosis enables you to begin treatment promptly, leading to a longer, healthier life and preventing further transmission. A negative result empowers you to take steps to stay HIV-free.

    Since HIV often shows no symptoms in its initial stages, testing may be the only method to detect the virus early and prevent its spread. It’s recommended that everyone aged 13 to 64 undergo HIV testing at least once as part of routine medical care.

    People with specific risk factors should consider more frequent testing. Annual testing is recommended if you:

    • Share needles for drug injection

    • A male having intercourse with a male

    • Have sex with an HIV-positive partner

    • Have multiple sexual partners

    • Have a sexually transmitted infection, tuberculosis, or hepatitis

    • Engage in sex with someone whose HIV status is unknown

    Gay and bisexual men might need testing every 3 to 6 months. Discussing your risk factors and testing options with your doctor is crucial.

    For pregnant women, HIV testing is advised during each pregnancy. Early detection and treatment can prevent HIV transmission to the baby.

    HIV 1&2 (ECLIA) Test Results & Interpretation

    The results of an HIV test are influenced by the type of test administered—whether it’s an antibody test or an antigen/antibody test. No test can detect the virus immediately after infection due to the window period, the duration between exposure and when HIV becomes detectable. This period varies individually and depending on the test:

    • Antibody tests: Detect HIV between 23 to 90 days post-exposure.

    • Antigen/antibody tests: Detect HIV between 18 to 45 days post-exposure.

    ResultRangeInterpretation
    PositiveMore than 1.0HIV antibodies/ antigens are detected.
    Follow-up testing is needed for confirmation. A positive result on a follow-up test confirms HIV positive.
    Borderline/IntermediateMore than 0.9 and less than 1.0An initial screening test is positive, but the follow-up test is negative.
    HIV viral load (NAT) test may be needed for further confirmation
    NegativeLess than 0.9HIV antibodies/antigens are not detected.
    If no potential exposure within the test's window period, it is considered negative for HIV infection. If exposure is present, consider retesting.

    A positive diagnosis requires immediate care. The Integrated Counselling and Testing Centre (ICTC) provides immediate treatment to reduce the virus concentration to undetectable levels. Inform your partners about your status, adhere to regular check-ups, and consider retesting as necessary. A negative result may necessitate retesting due to the window period. Remember, your result is personal and does not apply to your partner. Testing together can assist both of you in making informed decisions.

    FAQs on HIV 1&2 (ECLIA) Test in Hyderabad

    The HIV Test price is ₹ 900. This price includes the fastest home sample collection within 60 of booking, and the reports are available in 12 hours.

    Yes, Orange Health Labs offers HIV test home collection, allowing convenient testing from the comfort of your home. You can book the test from the Orange Health Labs website or app. The blood sample will be collected by an eMedic within 60 minutes of booking.

    An HIV test detects HIV antibodies, antigens, or viral RNA in blood or oral fluid, aiding in HIV diagnosis. Early detection facilitates prompt treatment initiation and virus transmission prevention.

    Listed below are the steps to book any blood test or health checkup on our platform

    Search for the Test: Look for the HIV Test in Hyderabad or at home and click on Orange Health’s listing.

    Review and Book: Select the test, check the test prerequisites, enter your Address and confirm the booking after picking a suitable time slot for sample collection.

    Sample Collection: Our skilled eMedic will arrive within your chosen time slot to collect the sample at your home.

    Lab Processing: The collected sample will be sent to and examined at our NABL accredited and ICMR approved labs.

    Receive Results: You will receive your reports via email or WhatsApp within 12 hours. They will also be available on our app.

    A normal HIV test result is non-reactive, indicating a value less than 0.90. A reactive result, indicating HIV, is considered when the value is 1.00 or higher.

    The HIV test sample collection takes only about 5 minutes, and the results will be sent to you by email or WhatsApp within 12 hours of sample collection.

    The frequency of HIV testing should be determined by your doctor based on a thorough evaluation of your health condition.

    An HIV test checks for HIV antibodies, antigens, or viral RNA in blood or oral fluid to determine the presence of HIV.

    Symptoms of HIV infection may appear 2-4 weeks after exposure and include fever, rash, chills, night sweats, muscle aches, sore throat, and fatigue. As the immune system weakens, symptoms may progress to unintentional weight loss, mouth ulcers, diarrhoea, persistent cough, and swollen lymph nodes. Without treatment, severe infections or certain cancers may develop.

    HIV infection progresses through three stages:

    Stage 1 - acute infection, characterized by flu-like symptoms lasting days to weeks

    Stage 2 - clinical latency, where no symptoms are present and viral load is very low, often lasting 10-15 years

    Stage 3 - AIDS, marked by severe immune damage and symptoms of advanced infections.

    The window period for HIV testing refers to the time between potential exposure to the virus and when the test can reliably detect HIV. It varies depending on the type of test used and can range from a few weeks to several months.

    Orange Health Labs provides HIV test at home anywhere in Hyderabad including several locations like Banjara Hills, Jubilee Hills, Gachibowli, Madhapur, Hitech City, Kondapur, Begumpet, Somajiguda, Ameerpet, Panjagutta, Kukatpally, Miyapur, Manikonda, Secunderabad, Tarnaka, Abids, Koti, Mehdipatnam, Dilsukhnagar, Uppal, LB Nagar, Nallagandla, Nizampet, Attapur, and Malkajgiri.

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