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    What is Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) Test?

    The Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) test is designed to detect inflammation within the body. Inflammation occurs as part of the immune system’s response to various stimuli, including injuries, infections, and certain diseases like blood disorders and malignancies. The test measures how quickly red blood cells (erythrocytes) fall to the bottom of a test tube.

    Our laboratory employs automated techniques for this measurement, providing more reliable results than manual observation. Generally, erythrocytes settle at a slow pace; however, in inflammatory states, this process accelerates. Although the ESR test does not provide a diagnosis, it can aid physicians in tracking the progression of inflammatory diseases.

    Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) Test Parameters

    In the ESR blood test, the only parameter assessed is the rate at which erythrocytes (red blood cells) settle. The blood sample is held in an upright test tube, and the time it takes for the red blood cells to descend to the bottom in one hour is recorded.

    Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) Test Preparation

    Important factors to consider before your ESR blood test include:

    • Prerequisites : There’s no specific preparation or fasting needed for the test itself. However, if your doctor has requested additional tests, you may need to fast for several hours prior. Always check with your doctor regarding fasting instructions.

    • Best Time to Get Tested : This test can be conducted at any time, as fasting is unnecessary. If additional tests are being performed with the ESR, consult your doctor for the most suitable timing.

    • Who Should Get an ESR Test Done? An ESR test is often advised for diagnosing or tracking inflammatory conditions like arthritis. It can also be recommended for individuals with unusual symptoms such as unintentional weight loss, fever, and joint pain.

    • Cautions Before Doing the ESR Test: No special precautions are necessary before taking the test, but inform your doctor of any medications or supplements you take as they might affect your test results.

    Why Take the Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) Test?

    An ESR test serves to detect inflammation within the body through a simple blood sample. The test may be recommended for following reasons:

    • Monitoring Disease Activity : This test is useful for individuals with chronic inflammatory diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis or inflammatory bowel disease, as it helps evaluate the effectiveness of treatment over time.

    • Diagnosing Health Conditions : ESR is important in diagnosing conditions associated with inflammation, including vasculitis and lupus. If you have unexplained symptoms like fever, joint pain, or weight loss, an ESR test can help identify inflammation as a possible cause.

    It’s essential to understand that while a high ESR level indicates inflammation, it is a non-specific marker and does not specify the underlying cause. Additional testing may be required for a precise diagnosis.

    Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) Test Results and Interpretation

    The accurate interpretation of your ESR test results is crucial for managing and diagnosing health conditions. Here’s how to understand your results:

    ParametersNormal Range
    ESR (Quantitative Capillary Photometry)0-10 mm/h

    A lower-than-normal ESR means that red blood cells are settling more slowly than expected, which can result from blood disorders like polycythemia and sickle cell anaemia, heart failure, or certain liver and kidney diseases.

    On the other hand, a higher-than-normal ESR indicates that your red blood cells are settling more quickly than typical, suggesting potential inflammatory conditions such as arthritis, infections, or some cancers. The higher the ESR value, the more significant the inflammation.

    Additionally, women generally have slightly elevated ESR values, which can also rise temporarily during menstruation and pregnancy. While the ESR test is not definitive for diagnosis, it can assist healthcare providers in identifying and monitoring inflammatory diseases.

    FAQs on Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) Test in Hyderabad

    The cost of an ESR test in Hyderabad is ₹130, which includes home sample collection within 60 minutes after you confirm your booking. You will receive your results within 6 hours following the sample collection.

    Yes, home sample collection for the ESR test is available for your convenience. When you book the test, an eMedic will come to your selected address to gather the sample within 60 minutes of confirming your appointment.

    The ESR test is utilized to measure how quickly red blood cells settle in a test tube, which helps in identifying inflammation, tracking diseases such as arthritis, and evaluating overall health by indicating potential underlying issues.

    Fasting is not necessary for the ESR test, so you can have it done at any time of the day. However, if you are also undergoing other tests, it’s wise to consult your doctor regarding any dietary restrictions.

    To book an ESR test through our platform, simply follow these steps:

    • Search the Test: First, look up the ESR Test in Hyderabad and visit the Orange Health page from the search results.

    • Book the Test: Then, select the test, confirm any prerequisites, provide your location, and complete your booking by choosing a preferred time for sample collection.

    • Blood Sample Collection: A certified eMedic will visit your home to collect the sample at the designated time. After collection, the sample will be sent to our ICMR-approved and NABL-accredited laboratory for processing.

    • Delivery of Reports: You’ll receive your ESR test results via email or WhatsApp within 6 hours, and they can also be accessed through our app.

    Normal ESR levels typically range from 0 to 10 mm/h. If your results are outside this range, it’s recommended to discuss them with your doctor for further insights.

    Once you schedule your ESR test, a trained eMedic will collect your sample within 60 minutes of your booking confirmation. The sample collection lasts less than 5 minutes, and results will be available online within 6 hours.

    Your doctor will determine how often you should have the ESR test based on a detailed assessment of your symptoms and overall condition.

    The ESR test measures a single parameter: the erythrocyte sedimentation rate.

    Fasting is not a requirement for the ESR test, which can be conducted at any time of the day.

    Orange Health offers the ESR test across various locations in Hyderabad, allowing you to schedule sample collection from the comfort of your home. ESR test at home is available in Banjara Hills, Jubilee Hills, Gachibowli, Madhapur, Hitech City, Kondapur, Begumpet, Somajiguda, Ameerpet, Panjagutta, Kukatpally, Miyapur, Manikonda, Secunderabad, Tarnaka, Abids, Koti, Mehdipatnam, Dilsukhnagar, Uppal, LB Nagar, Nallagandla, Nizampet, Attapur, Malkajgiri.

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    References

    1. Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR): MedlinePlus Lab Test Information [Internet].  Available from:  https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/erythrocyte-sedimentation-rate-esr/
    2. Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate - Health Encyclopedia - University of Rochester Medical Center [Internet].  Available from:  https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=erythrocyte_sedimentation_rate