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    What Is the Echinococcus antibody (Hydatid) IgG Test?

    The Echinococcus IgG Antibody Test is a blood test that detects antibodies produced in response to Echinococcus granulosus, the tapeworm that causes echinococcosis or hydatid disease.

    Infection occurs when a person ingests eggs from the faeces of infected animals, particularly dogs. The larvae of the parasite travel through the bloodstream and form cysts, primarily in the liver and lungs, which grow slowly and may cause symptoms like abdominal pain and respiratory issues. To diagnose the disease, doctors review the patient's exposure history, perform blood tests, and use imaging techniques.

    The Echinococcus IgG test is vital for detecting antibodies even before symptoms appear, making it a key tool in early detection and treatment. If the test result is positive, an immunoblot assay is conducted to confirm the presence of the parasite’s antigens. Imaging scans like ultrasound or CT scans typically identify cysts only at later stages, so the IgG test is essential for identifying the infection in its early stages.

    In Hyderabad, the convenience of Echinococcus IgG Antibody Test at home allows for a fast and easy process, with results delivered quickly.

    Echinococcus antibody (Hydatid) IgG Test Parameters

    The Echinococcus IgG test is used to measure IgG antibodies in the blood, which are produced when the body is infected by the Echinococcus parasite. Along with IgG, the immune system also produces IgM, IgA, and IgE antibodies. IgG typically appears 2–11 weeks after infection, and the levels vary according to cyst location. Higher IgG levels are found in the liver, while levels tend to be lower in the lungs, spleen, or kidneys. These antibodies may stay in the bloodstream for up to 10 years after treatment, so a positive result might not indicate an active infection. Since IgG does not distinguish between past and present infections, further tests may be needed.

    Approximately 30–40% of infected individuals may experience false negatives because IgG antibodies may not be detectable due to immune system variations. In such cases, additional tests like circulating antigens or immune complexes can offer more information. The immune system may also be weakened by the parasite, leading to reduced IgG production. Therefore, it’s essential to interpret the IgG test results alongside other diagnostic evaluations.

    Echinococcus antibody (Hydatid) IgG Test Preparation

    • If you're preparing for the Echinococcus Antibody IgG test at home, here’s what you should keep in mind: Prerequisites : There is no fasting needed before the test.

    • Best Time to Get Tested : You can take the Echinococcus Antibody IgG test at any time during the day, with no specific time frame required.

    • Who Should Get an Echinococcus Antibody IgG Test? : Anyone who has been exposed to Echinococcus should consider the test. This includes those in regions where the disease is widespread, those working with livestock or dogs, or anyone experiencing ongoing issues with their liver or lungs.

    • Cautions Before Taking an Echinococcus Antibody IgG Test : No specific precautions are needed before the Echinococcus Antibody IgG test.

    Why Take the Echinococcus antibody (Hydatid) IgG Test?

    The Echinococcus Antibody IgG test is essential for anyone at risk of hydatidosis or those showing symptoms. It is particularly useful for:

    • People with symptoms related to liver or lungs : If there’s a history of chronic chest pain, stomach discomfort, difficulty breathing, or an enlarged liver, testing should be considered.

    • Those with previous cyst-related issues : Those who have experienced cyst rupture or internal spread should test for any ongoing infection.

    • People who have been to regions where hydatid disease is common : Those living in or visiting parts of South America, Australia, Europe, China, Africa, or Russia face a higher risk.

    • Animal caretakers : Those who work with cattle, dogs, or other animals, such as farmers and herders, should consider testing due to their increased exposure to Echinococcus.

    • People with suspected cysts : If a medical scan reveals cyst-like growths in the liver or lungs, it’s important to undergo testing to check for Echinococcus.

    Since not everyone with hydatid disease produces a strong immune response, the diagnosis is confirmed through both blood tests and imaging techniques.

    FAQs on Echinococcus antibody (Hydatid) IgG Test in Hyderabad

    The Echinococcus Antibody IgG test in Hyderabad is available for ₹1785. This price includes prompt and hassle-free home sample collection within 60 minutes of booking. Also, Orange Health Labs provides timely and accurate test results within 99 hours after the sample is collected.

    Yes, easy home sample collection facility is available for the Echinococcus Antibody IgG test with Orange Health Labs. Upon booking the test, a skilled and trained eMedic professional will visit your home within 60 minutes to collect the required blood sample.

    The Echinococcus IgG test works by detecting specific antibodies against the Echinococcus tapeworm, aiding in the diagnosis of echinococcosis (hydatid disease).

    Fasting is not needed for the Echinococcus Antibody IgG test.

    Follow these simple steps to book the Echinococcus Antibody IgG test with Orange Health Labs:

    Search and Select – Look for the "Echinococcus Antibody IgG test" and select the Orange Health Labs listing from the available options.

    Confirm Your Appointment – Provide your personal details, choose your accurate location, and select a preferred time for sample collection.

    Sample Collection – A professionally trained eMedic will visit your selected location to collect your blood sample safely and in a hygienic manner.

    Laboratory Testing and Results – The sample will be tested at our NABL-accredited, ICMR-approved laboratory. You will receive your results online via email or WhatsApp within 99 hours after sample collection.

    Echinococcus Antibody IgG Test Results:

    • Negative: Below 9.0 NTU

    • Positive: Above 11 NTU

    • Equivocal: 9.0-11 NTU

    A negative result indicates no detectable antibodies, and a positive result signals the presence of an infection.

    The Echinococcus Antibody IgG test results are usually available within 99 hours of sample collection.

    The need for follow-up tests is based on the specifics of your health situation, the chance of parasite exposure, and what your doctor recommends in response to your symptoms.

    The Echinococcus Antibody IgG test checks for the presence of IgG antibodies against Echinococcus in blood, which is a species of tapeworm.

    This test is widely available in various areas across Hyderabad, including Banjara Hills, Jubilee Hills, Gachibowli, Madhapur, Hitech City, Kondapur, Begumpet, Somajiguda, Ameerpet, Panjagutta, Kukatpally, Miyapur, Manikonda, Secunderabad, Tarnaka, Abids, Koti, Mehdipatnam, Dilsukhnagar, Uppal, LB Nagar, Nallagandla, Nizampet, Attapur, Malkajgiri.

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    References

    1. Specific recognition of hydatid cyst antigens by serum IgG, IgA using Western blot. Journal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis. 2. Almulhim AM, John S. Echinococcus Granulosus (Hydatid Cysts, Echinococcosis).  Available from:  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6760729/
    2. Serum Antigen and Antibody Detection in Echinococcosis: Application in Serodiagnosis of Human Hydatidosis. Korean Journal of Parasitology.  Available from:  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2688797/#B21
    3. Immunology and Immunodiagnosis of Cystic Echinococcosis: An Update. Clinical and Developmental Immunology.  Available from:  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3253442/#sec2