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    What is Blood Group ABO and RH Factor Test?

    The Blood Group and Rh Factor test confirm a person's blood type along with their Rh factor. Blood type is determined by substances known as antigens located on red blood cell surfaces.

    The common four blood types are A, B, AB, and O. An individual's blood type depends on the presence of A and B antigens on red blood cells and is passed down from their biological parents.

    Blood types are further classified as positive (+) or negative (-) based on whether the Rh factor, a protein present on red blood cells, is present. Those with this protein are considered Rh-positive, while those who lack it are termed Rh-negative. About 85% of people fall into the Rh-positive category, making it the most common status.

    The genes that influence blood type and Rh factor are inherited from both parents, which means an individual’s blood type might sometimes differ from that of their parents.

    The Blood group test only needs a blood sample, with no fasting or special preparation required. This test plays a crucial role in ensuring compatibility for blood transfusions, organ donations, and managing pregnancy care.

    Blood Group ABO and RH Factor Test Parameters

    The Blood Group and Rh Factor Test evaluates the following parameters to identify an individual's blood type and Rh status.

    ABO Blood Group : Blood is classified into one of four primary groups according to the presence or absence of A and B antigens on red blood cells:

    Type A

    The A antigen is found in the red blood cells.

    Type B

    The B antigen is found in the red blood cells.

    Type AB

    The A and B antigens are found in the red blood cells.

    Type O

    The A and B antigens are not found in the red blood cells.

    Rh Factor : This determines whether the Rh factor, a protein, is present on red blood cells:

    Rh-positive

    The Rh factor is found on the red blood cells.

    Rh-negative

    The Rh factor is not found on the red blood cells.

    The ABO blood group and Rh factor parameters include eight unique blood types. These are A positive (A+), A negative (A-), B positive (B+), B negative (B-), AB positive (AB+), AB negative (AB-), O positive (O+), and O negative (O-).

    Blood Group ABO and RH Factor Test Preparation

    Consider these important points before scheduling a Blood Group and Rh Factor Test in Delhi:

    • Prerequisites

    Fasting is not required before taking the Blood Group and Rh Factor Test.

    • Best Time to Get Tested

    This test can be scheduled at any time throughout the day.

    • Who Should Get This Test Done

    Recommended for anyone needing a blood transfusion, organ transplant, or pregnancy care, as well as for blood donors and those registering as donors.

    • Cautions Before Taking This Test

    Generally, no particular preparation is needed prior to the Blood Group and Rh Factor Test.

    Why Take the Blood Group ABO and RH Factor Test?

    A Blood group test is essential for safe blood transfusions, organ transplants, and pregnancy for several reasons:

    • Safe Blood Transfusions: It is vital to check that your blood type and Rh factor match with the donor's blood before a transfusion. If they are incompatible, your body may reject the transfused blood and produce antibodies against the donor's red blood cells, which can result in serious complications such as haemolysis, shock, kidney failure, or even death.

    • Organ and Tissue Donations: Understanding your blood type and Rh factor is necessary for safe organ, tissue, or bone marrow donations, as it helps ensure that donors and recipients are properly matched to prevent harmful reactions.

    • Pregnancy: Blood typing and Rh factor testing are particularly critical during pregnancy. If a Rh-negative mother carries an Rh-positive baby, her immune system might attack the baby's red blood cells, leading to haemolytic disease of the newborn (HDN). This can result in jaundice, anaemia, and other severe complications. Identifying the risk of Rh incompatibility allows doctors to take preventative measures for both mother and baby.

    In summary, this test is essential for ensuring the safety of blood transfusions, organ transplants, and pregnancies by identifying potential risks and facilitating timely medical interventions.

    Blood Group ABO and RH Factor Test Results and Interpretation

    The blood group and Rh factor test results are given as follows:

    ABO Blood Type: Your test report will reveal your ABO blood type. If you have:

    • Type A: Blood from Type A or Type O donors can be received.

    • Type B: Blood from Type B or Type O donors can be received.

    • Type AB: Blood from any ABO blood type (A, B, AB, or O) can be received. Individuals with type AB are universal recipients.

    • Type O: Blood from Type O donors can be received. However, an individual with Type O blood is considered to be a universal donor and can donate blood to other blood groups.

    Rh Factor : The test results will detect whether you are Rh-positive (Rh+) or Rh-negative (Rh-):

    • Rh-positive (Rh+): Individuals can accept Rh+ and Rh- blood.

    • Rh-negative (Rh-): You can only accept Rh- blood.

    If a Rh-negative mother is carrying a Rh-positive baby, there is a risk of Rh incompatibility during pregnancy. This issue can be addressed with an injection of Rh immunoglobulin (RhIg) to avoid complications in future pregnancies.

    Apart from ABO and Rh types, other blood types can also affect compatibility. Cross-matching and Coombs tests are performed to guarantee safe transfusions and organ transplants.

    FAQs on Blood Group ABO and RH Factor Test in Hyderabad

    The Blood Group and Rh Factor test is priced at ₹ 190. This amount covers rapid home sample collection within 60 minutes of booking confirmation, with results available in 6 hours.

    Yes, Orange Health Labs provides a home sample collection service for the Blood Group and Rh Factor test in Hyderabad. Your home sample can be collected within 60 minutes after your booking, subject to availability.

    The Blood Group and Rh Factor test determines your blood type and Rh status, essential for safe blood transfusions, organ donation procedures, and handling pregnancy-related complications.

    No, fasting is not a requirement for the Blood Group and Rh Factor test.

    Follow this guide to book a blood test or health checkup through our platform:

    • Find the Test : Look for the “Blood Group and Rh Factor test near me” and select the Orange Health Lab’s link from the list.

    • Review and Verify : Choose the Blood Group and Rh Factor test, check for prerequisites, enter your location, and complete the booking by selecting a suitable time for home sample collection.

    • Sample Collection : An eMedic will come to your residence to collect the sample at the scheduled time.

    • Laboratory Processing : The sample will be processed at our ICMR-approved and NABL-accredited laboratory.

    • Receive Results : You will receive your Blood Group and Rh Factor test results via email or WhatsApp within 6 hours, and they will also be available in our app.

    The Blood Group and Rh Factor test results show your ABO blood type (A, B, AB, or O) and Rh factor (positive or negative), and there are no specific levels associated with these results.

    Once you book the Blood Group and Rh Factor test, an eMedic will come to collect your sample within 60 minutes. The collection usually lasts just a few minutes, and you can expect your reports online within 6 hours of home sample collection.

    The Blood Group and Rh Factor test is needed only once, as your blood type does not usually change in your lifetime.

    The Blood Group and Rh Factor test includes the determination of your ABO blood type (A, B, AB, or O) and your Rh factor (positive or negative).

    Orange Health Labs provides the fastest Blood Group and Rh Factor test in Hyderabad, delivered conveniently to your home without needing a physical laboratory visit. Localities include but are not limited to Abids, Koti, Secunderabad, Tarnaka, Somajiguda, Begumpet, Ameerpet, Panjagutta, Banjara Hills, Jubilee Hills, Mehdipatnam, Dilsukhnagar, LB Nagar, Uppal, Gachibowli, Hitech City, Madhapur, Kondapur, Manikonda, Kukatpally, Miyapur, Nizampet, Nallagandla, and Malkajgiri.

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    References

    1. Cleveland Clinic. Blood Types: Differences, Rarity and Compatibility [Internet]. Cleveland Clinic. 2023.  Available from:  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/21213-blood-types
    2. Cleveland Clinic. Rhesus (Rh) factor [Internet]. Cleveland Clinic. 2018.  Available from:  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/21053-rh-factor
    3. Rosenkrans D, Zubair M, Doyal A. Rh Blood Group System [Internet]. PubMed. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023.  Available from:  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK594252/
    4. National Library of Medicine. Blood typing: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia [Internet]. Medlineplus.gov. 2022.  Available from:  https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003345.htm