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    What is Alpha Feto Protein (AFP) Test?

    The Alpha Feto Protein (AFP) test is used to measure the levels of alpha fetoprotein in the bloodstream. This protein is produced by the liver as its cells grow and multiply. AFP levels are typically high in unborn babies but drop significantly after birth. In healthy children and non-pregnant adults, only minimal amounts are present. Abnormal AFP levels during pregnancy may signal a genetic disorder or birth defect. For non-pregnant individuals, this test is primarily used as a tumour marker, helping to identify cancers such as those of the liver, ovaries, or testicles.

    By conducting an AFP test, you can gain valuable insights into potential health issues, including genetic conditions in pregnancy or certain cancers.

    Alpha Feto Protein (AFP) Test Parameters

    The AFP test measures a single parameter: the alpha feto protein level in your blood. This protein is primarily produced by the liver and yolk sac of a developing foetus. By the time a child reaches one year of age, AFP levels drop significantly and remain low throughout adulthood. Abnormal AFP levels can indicate potential health issues or the need for additional investigations.

    Alpha Feto Protein (AFP) Test Preparation

    Here are some key details to consider before undergoing an AFP test:

    Prerequisites : There’s no need to fast before taking the AFP test.

    Best Time to Get Tested : The test can be conducted at any time of day.

    Who Should Get an Alpha Feto Protein (AFP) Test : An AFP tumour marker test may be recommended if:

    • Other diagnostic tests or a physical exam indicate a possibility of liver, ovarian, or testicular cancer.

    • You are being treated for a cancer associated with elevated AFP levels and need to monitor treatment effectiveness.

    • You’ve completed cancer therapy and required periodic AFP tests to check for recurrence.

    • You have chronic liver conditions like hepatitis or cirrhosis, which heighten the risk of liver cancer. Rising AFP levels can be a sign of liver cancer, and some physicians combine this test with others to monitor cancer progression.

    Cautions Before Taking an Alpha Feto Protein (AFP) Test : No special preparations or precautions are required before the test.

    Why Take the Alpha Feto Protein (AFP) Test?

    Here are some reasons to consider getting an AFP test:

    Cancer Diagnosis Confirmation : The AFP test, when combined with other diagnostic tools, helps confirm or rule out liver, ovarian, or testicular cancer.

    Predict Cancer Behaviour : It can offer valuable insights into the progression of cancer, aiding in effective treatment planning.

    Monitor Cancer Treatment : Rising AFP levels may indicate cancer growth, while decreasing levels suggest effective treatment, allowing for progress tracking.

    Check for Cancer Recurrence : Regular AFP testing can detect if cancer returns after completing treatment.

    Guide Treatment Decisions : In some cases, AFP levels can influence treatment options for specific cancers.

    Monitor Liver Conditions : For individuals with chronic liver conditions like hepatitis or cirrhosis, AFP testing helps monitor health, as these conditions increase the risk of liver cancer.

    AFP Test During Pregnancy : This test may also be recommended during pregnancy in the following situations:

    • Advanced Maternal Age : Pregnant individuals over 35 may need AFP testing to evaluate the baby’s health.

    • Family History of Birth Defects : An AFP test can assess the risk of birth defects if there’s a family history.

    • Diabetes During Pregnancy : Pregnant individuals with diabetes may require the test to check for potential complications.

    FAQs on Alpha Feto Protein (AFP) Test in Hyderabad

    The cost of the Alpha Feto Protein (AFP) test in Hyderabad is ₹ 940, including home sample collection within 60 hours after booking.

    Yes, Orange Health provides home sample collection for the Alpha Feto Protein (AFP) test, typically within 60 minutes after booking, depending on slot availability.

    The Alpha Feto Protein (AFP) test helps measure AFP levels in the blood to diagnose liver, ovarian, or testicular cancer and monitor treatment progress. It also evaluates foetal health during pregnancy by screening for genetic conditions and neural tube defects.

    Fasting is not necessary before undergoing the AFP test.

    To book the AFP test:

    • Search for the test on Orange Health's platform.

    • Select the test, check any requirements, and confirm the booking by entering your location and choosing a suitable time.

    • A trained professional will visit your home to collect the sample.

    • The sample will be analysed at our NABL-certified, ICMR-approved laboratory.

    • Receive your test results via app, email, or WhatsApp within 32 hours.

    In healthy adults, AFP levels are generally below 7.22 IU/mL, though specific ranges may vary based on individual factors.

    Reports for the AFP test are delivered via app, email, or WhatsApp within 32 hours of sample collection.

    Your doctor will advise you on the appropriate frequency for the AFP test based on your medical condition and needs.

    The AFP test focuses on determining the alpha feto protein level in the blood.

    Orange Health offers the Alpha Feto Protein (AFP) test in Hyderabad, with the convenience of home sample collection, so you don't have to visit a laboratory. Localities served in Hyderabad include but are not limited to Banjara Hills, Jubilee Hills, Gachibowli, Madhapur, Hitech City, Kondapur, Begumpet, Somajiguda, Ameerpet, Panjagutta, Kukatpally, Miyapur, Manikonda, Secunderabad, Tarnaka, Abids, Koti, Mehdipatnam, Dilsukhnagar, Uppal, LB Nagar, Nallagandla, Nizampet, Attapur, Malkajgiri.

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    References

    1. AFP Tumour Marker Test. [Internet].  Available from:  https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/alpha-fetoprotein-afp-tumor-marker-test/
    2. Alpha Feto Protein Test. [Internet].  Available from:  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diagnostics/24301-alpha-fetoprotein-test
    3. AFP Tumour Marker. [Internet].  Available from:  https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=alpha_fetoprotein_tumor_marker#:~:text=Generally%2C%20an%20AFP%20level%20between,a%20sign%20of%20liver%20tumors