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    What Is the Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) Test?

    The Absolute Neutrophil Count test is a diagnostic blood test that measures neutrophil levels, a type of white blood cell essential for fighting bacterial infections. The test provides a percentage of neutrophils in the blood, which are key to the immune system’s defence mechanisms. It is often requested to assess immune health and diagnose or monitor a variety of immune-related conditions. The ANC test is particularly useful for identifying and managing conditions that affect white blood cells, such as infections, autoimmune diseases, and bone marrow disorders. It is also critical for patients undergoing chemotherapy, which may lower neutrophil counts due to bone marrow suppression. By providing valuable information on the immune system’s ability to fight infections, this test helps guide treatment plans.

    The Absolute Neutrophil Count test is helpful for diagnosing conditions such as leukaemia, autoimmune diseases, and infections. It is commonly part of a complete blood count (CBC) that provides a broad overview of an individual’s health.

    If you live in Hyderabad, individuals can conveniently book an Absolute Neutrophil Count test at home to assess their immune system’s status.

    Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) Test Parameters

    The Absolute Neutrophil Count test measures the proportion of neutrophils in the blood sample. Neutrophils are a type of white blood cell, specifically a granulocyte, and are an integral part of the body’s immune defence. Together with other granulocytes, such as eosinophils and basophils, they are produced by the bone marrow. Once they mature, neutrophils are released into the bloodstream and tissues, where they are primed to fight off infections and harmful agents.

    These cells are pivotal in protecting the body from pathogens and injuries. When bacteria, viruses, or other harmful microorganisms enter the body, neutrophils are the first cells to reach the site of infection or injury. They fight these invaders through various mechanisms, including ingesting and neutralising harmful microorganisms, and activating the immune response. Additionally, neutrophils contribute to tissue repair, helping the body recover and restore normal function after an infection or injury. The number of neutrophils typically rises in conditions involving infection and inflammation.

    Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) Test Preparation

    If you're looking to take the Absolute Neutrophil Count test at home, here’s what you need to know:

    • Prerequisites No special preparations, such as fasting, are needed before the ANC test.

    • Best Time to Get Tested The ANC test can be done at any time of day, offering flexibility for individuals.

    • Who Should Get an Absolute Neutrophil Count Test? The test is ideal for individuals with suspected or known immune system issues, recurring infections (including tuberculosis, hepatitis, and sepsis), and conditions like leukaemia, vitamin deficiencies, and autoimmune disorders. It is also recommended for people undergoing chemotherapy, which may affect neutrophil counts.

    • Cautions Before Taking the Test

    Certain factors such as recent infections, physical stress, physical activity, or the use of medications like steroids or chemotherapy drugs can influence the neutrophil count. It is essential to notify your doctor of any ongoing treatments or events that may affect the results.

    Why Take the Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) Test?

    The Absolute Neutrophil Count test is important for evaluating neutrophils, the cells responsible for protecting the body against infections and injuries. This test is performed for the following reasons:

    • Investigating Persistent Infections : The ANC test is used to examine recurring bacterial or fungal infections, including sepsis, Lyme disease, hepatitis, and tuberculosis.

    • Diagnosing Immune System Disorders : It helps identify conditions that can weaken the immune system, such as leukaemia, lymphoma, and autoimmune diseases like rheumatoid arthritis, Crohn’s disease, and lupus.

    • Monitoring Cancer Treatments : For patients undergoing chemotherapy or radiation therapy, the ANC test monitors neutrophil levels to track immune cell recovery and the potential risk of infection.

    • Managing Chronic Illnesses : Neutrophil levels are regularly checked during the management of chronic conditions, including rheumatoid arthritis, granulomatous diseases, and various infections.

    • Evaluating Pre-Surgery or Transplant Patients : Because neutrophil levels can be affected by surgery, the ANC test is performed prior to surgery to ensure a proper immune response during medical procedures.

    FAQs on the Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) Test in Hyderabad

    The cost for the Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) test in Hyderabad is ₹250. This fee covers home sample collection, which will occur within 60 minutes of your booking.

    Yes, home sample collection is available for the Absolute Neutrophil Count test in Hyderabad. Following your booking, an eMedic will come to your location within 60 minutes to collect the sample.

    The Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) test is designed to assess the number of neutrophils in the blood, which are vital for fighting infections. It helps diagnose conditions such as neutropenia (a low neutrophil count), neutrophilia (a high neutrophil count), and infections. Furthermore, the test is valuable in monitoring immune function, inflammation, and the side effects of cancer treatments like chemotherapy.

    You do not need to fast before having the Absolute Neutrophil Count test.

    Follow these steps to book your Absolute Neutrophil Count test with Orange Health Labs: ● Search for the Test : Enter “Absolute Neutrophil Count test at home” or “Absolute Neutrophil Count test in Hyderabad” in your search and visit the Orange Health Labs website. ● Book the Test : Choose the test, review the requirements, and enter your location. Pick a time for sample collection that suits you. ● Sample Collection : A trained eMedic will arrive at your location at the scheduled time to collect the sample. ● Laboratory Processing : The sample will be processed at our NABL-accredited and ICMR-approved laboratory. ● Receive Results : The results will be ready within 6 hours of sample collection and can be accessed via email or through the Orange Health app.

    For the Absolute Neutrophil Count test, normal levels generally fall between 2000 and 7000/mm³.

    It takes around 60 minutes to collect the sample for the test. The report is typically provided within 6 hours after the sample is collected.

    The frequency of the Absolute Neutrophil Count test is determined by your health conditions. If you are at risk of infections, dealing with immune disorders, or receiving cancer treatment, your doctor will advise you on the necessary testing intervals.

    The Absolute Neutrophil Count test evaluates the total count of neutrophils in the blood, which is crucial for diagnosing infections, immune disorders, and specific blood-related diseases.

    You can get an Absolute Neutrophil Count test done anywhere in Hyderabad with home sample collection available in major localities, including but not limited to Banjara Hills, Jubilee Hills, Gachibowli, Madhapur, Tarnaka, Abids, Koti, Mehdipatnam, Dilsukhnagar, Uppal, LB Nagar, Nallagandla, Nizampet, Attapur, Hitech City, Kondapur, Begumpet, Somajiguda, Ameerpet, Panjagutta, Kukatpally, Miyapur, Manikonda, Secunderabad, and Malkajgiri.

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    References

    1. Absolute Neutrophil Count [Internet]. NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms. 2. Tahir N, Zahra F. Neutrophilia [Internet].  Available from:  https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/absolute-neutrophil-count
    2. What are Neutrophils? Neutrophil Count Explained [Internet].  Available from:  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/body/22313-neutrophils
    3. Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) and Neutropenia [Internet]. St. Jude together.  Available from:  https://together.stjude.org/en-us/treatment-tests-procedures/symptoms-side-effects/absolute-neutrophil-count-anc-neutropenia.html