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    Glycosylated Haemoglobin (HbA1c)59844026% off
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    What is a HBA1C Test?

    The HbA1c test analyses a person's glucose control or blood sugar levels. This test evaluates average blood sugar levels by examining the glucose coating on haemoglobin in red blood cells (RBCs). While routine blood sugar checks, whether conducted at home or in a lab, provide temporary data, it is essential to grasp your body's typical blood glucose levels amid their continual variations. Thus, effective diabetes management requires consistent monitoring of blood glucose. The HbA1c test plays a crucial role in this process by contributing to long-term health assessment by indicating the average blood sugar level over the previous 90 days.

    In Gurgaon, the HbA1c test holds significant importance for individuals managing diabetes. High HbA1c levels indicate elevated blood glucose levels, which may be indicative of kidney disease, heart disease, or nerve damage. Therefore, individuals with diabetes are encouraged to undergo an HbA1c test in Gurgaon to evaluate their blood sugar control.

    HBA1C Test Parameters

    The HbA1c test has only one parameter; it evaluates the level of HbA1c. This signifies the average blood glucose levels over the past two to three months, expressed as a percentage. Glucose, a sugar form in the body, adheres to haemoglobin, a protein exclusively found in RBCs. Haemoglobin, responsible for the red tint of blood and for transporting oxygen from the lungs to the body's cells, undergoes glycation, where glucose binds to it. This glycation process persists as long as the RBCs remain functional, which is typically around three months. The test measures the percentage of RBCs containing glucose-coated haemoglobin.

    Increased blood glucose levels result in a higher percentage of red blood cells with glucose-coated haemoglobin. Since red blood cells have a lifespan of approximately three months, the HbA1c test provides an overview of average blood sugar levels during this period. Consequently, a higher HbA1c percentage reflects elevated average blood sugar levels over the preceding three months, making it a valuable diagnostic tool for evaluating diabetes risk or early onset.

    HbA1c Test Preparation

    Prior to the HbA1c blood test, the following factors should be considered:

    Prerequisites

    The HbA1c test requires no special preparations or fasting.

    Best Time to Get Tested

    The test can be taken at any time of day. An eMedic will collect a blood sample by inserting a needle into a vein in your arm. This sample will be sent to the lab for testing. The American Diabetes Association recommends performing the HbA1c test twice annually for those with well-controlled diabetes and every 3 months for those with poorly controlled diabetes.

    Who Should Get an HbA1c Test

    The HbA1c test is suitable for people who wish to monitor diabetes control and those experiencing potential diabetic symptoms.

    Cautions Before Taking HbA1c Test

    It is critical to understand that conditions such as anaemia, sickle cell anaemia, thalassemia, liver illness, renal failure, and blood transfusions might affect HbA1c values. Variants in haemoglobin may potentially affect these outcomes, requiring more thorough testing. Also, type 1 diabetes and gestational diabetes cannot be diagnosed with the HbA1c test alone; further testing is necessary for a comprehensive assessment.

    Why Take an HbA1c Test?

    The HbA1c test plays a pivotal role in both the management and diagnosis of diabetes. Its recommendation stems from its versatility in various scenarios:

    • The HbA1c test can be instrumental in diagnosing undiagnosed individuals exhibiting symptoms suggestive of diabetes, such as frequent urination, excessive thirst, blurry vision, or persistent fatigue.

    • Screening for type 2 diabetes is another key application. This includes individuals with a family history of the disease, a history of gestational diabetes, obesity, a sedentary lifestyle, or those over 35 years old.

    • For individuals aged 45 and above, the HbA1c test is recommended for regular monitoring of blood sugar levels, typically every 3 years if results fall within the normal range.

    • For prediabetic individuals, the test is recommended every 1 to 2 years to assess their progression towards developing diabetes.

    • In diabetic patients, the HbA1c test is crucial for evaluating the effectiveness of their treatment regimen. It is typically recommended at least twice yearly.

    • Ultimately, monitoring blood sugar control through the HbA1c test helps reduce the risk of long-term complications associated with diabetes, such as diabetic kidney disease, retinopathy (damage to the eye due to diabetes), and neuropathy (damage to the nerves due to diabetes).

    HbA1c Test Results & Interpretation

    The outcomes of the HbA1c test indicate the proportion of haemoglobin coated with glucose, but these percentages can vary based on individual factors such as age and health. Standard thresholds for diagnosing diabetes or prediabetes typically involve:

    HbA1c PercentageInterpretation
    Less than 5.7%Non-Diabetic
    5.7 to 6.4%Prediabetes
    More than 6.5%Diabetic

    The therapeutic glycaemic targets are given below:

    TargetHbA1c Percentage
    AdultsLess than 7%
    Children with type 1 diabetesLess than 7%
    Pregnant diabetic patientsLess than 6.5%

    Please note that the specific goals might be decided upon depending on several variables as stated above. It is important to remember that because the HbA1c test measures blood glucose levels only at time of testing, its results should not be connected or compared with those of fasting, random, or postprandial blood sugar levels. The HbA1c test, on the other hand, shows the average blood glucose level over the previous 12 weeks.

    FAQs on HbA1c Test in Gurgaon

    High HbA1c levels denote insufficient blood sugar control and are connected to an increased risk of developing diabetes complications.

    To book any blood test or health checkup on our website, follow these steps

    • Search for the Test: Look for the HbA1c test at home and click on Orange Health’s listing.

    • Book the Test: Select the test, check the prerequisites, input your address, and confirm the booking by choosing an appropriate time slot.

    • Sample Collection: Our eMedic will visit your home within the specified time slot to collect the sample.

    • Lab Analysis: The sample will be analysed at our NABL accredited and ICMR approved labs.

    • Get Your Results: Your results will be sent via email or WhatsApp within 6 hours, and they will be available on our app.

    The HbA1c test measures your average blood sugar levels over the past 3 months, helping to diagnose and monitor diabetes and prediabetes.

    An HbA1c test does not require fasting; you can eat and drink as you normally do prior to the test.

    The sample collection time for the HbA1c test typically occurs within 60 minutes of booking. This ensures a prompt and convenient process, often with the option for home collection.

    HbA1c levels less than 5.7% are normal. Levels from 5.7% to 6.4% suggest prediabetes and levels of 6.5% or more indicate diabetes.

    Your results of the HbA1c test at home will be available online in just 6 hours.

    There are no definitive guidelines on HbA1c test frequency, but it is generally recommended to take it every 3 to 6 months, or more frequently if your doctor advises.

    The test measures only one parameter, HbA1c, which reflects your average blood glucose levels over the past 2 to 3 months.

    HbA1c test is available in DLF Phase 1, DLF Phase 2, DLF Phase 3, DLF Phase 4, DLF Phase 5, Sector 14, Sector 15, Sector 21, Sector 22, Sector 23, Sector 24, Sector 29, Sector 31, Sector 40, Sector 42, Sector 43, Sector 45, Sector 46, Sector 50, Sector 51, Sector 52, Sector 53, Sector 54, Sector 55, Sector 56.

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