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    What is a Complete Blood Count (CBC) Test?

    The Complete Blood Count (CBC) is a fundamental blood test that measures the levels of different cells in your blood, including red blood cells (RBCs), white blood cells (WBCs), and platelets. It provides crucial information about your overall health and helps diagnose a variety of conditions such as anaemia, infections, and immune system disorders. The CBC test is also useful for monitoring the effects of treatments and medications on blood cell counts.

    Complete Blood Count (CBC) Test Parameters

    The CBC test in Gurgaon offers a comprehensive evaluation of various parameters related to the different components of blood. The primary parameters checked include:

    Understanding these parameters provides valuable insights into your health and aids in diagnosing various conditions. In Gurgaon, you can easily get a CBC Test at home through Orange Health Labs, with timely GRLivery of your test reports.

    Red Blood Cells (RBCs)

    RBC Indices

    Haematocrit (Hct)

    Haemoglobin (Hb)

    White Blood Cells (WBCs)

    Platelet Count

    Complete Blood Count (CBC) Test Preparation

    Before proceeding with the CBC test home collection, take note of the following:

    • Prerequisites : No special preparation is necessary for the CBC test. For conducting the test, your blood sample will be drawn for the analysis.

    • Best Time to Get Tested : It’s best to consult with your doctor to determine the best timing for the test, especially if other tests are scheduled with it.

    • Who Should Take the CBC Test : Anyone can undergo the CBC test. It is often recommended by doctors for routine health evaluations or if symptoms suggest a health issue.

    • Cautions Before Taking the CBC Test : The CBC test is generally safe and doesn’t require any particular precautions.

    By following these guiGRLines, you can ensure accurate results from your CBC test, whether performed at home or in a lab.

    Following these steps will help ensure accurate results from your Haemogram blood test, whether conducted at home or in a laboratory.

    Why Should I Do the Complete Blood Count (CBC) Test?

    A doctor might recommend a CBC test in Gurgaon for several reasons:

    • Routine Health Check-ups : A CBC test is often part of routine physical examinations, helping to establish baseline health and monitor changes in health status over time.

    • Evaluation of Unexplained Symptoms : If you have unexplained fatigue, unusual bruising, frequent infections, weakness, or bleeding, a CBC test can help diagnose underlying health problems.

    • Pre-treatment Evaluation : Before undergoing treatments such as surgery or chemotherapy, a CBC test may be performed to assess your overall health and ensure you are fit for the procedures.

    • Monitoring and Diagnosing Conditions : The CBC test is valuable for diagnosing and keeping track of conditions like infections, anaemia, bleeding disorders, and certain cancers. It also helps monitor the progress and effectiveness of treatments in chronic conditions like cancer or chronic kidney disease.

    A CBC test in Gurgaon is crucial for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment planning by evaluating your blood components.

    Complete Blood Count (CBC) Test Results & Interpretation

    Your doctor can accurately interpret CBC test results by assessing your blood component levels. Here are the standard ranges for each parameter in the CBC test:

    TestUnitsBiological Reference
    Red Blood Cells (RBC) Countmill/mm³4.5-5.5
    Haemoglobin (Hb)g/dL13.0-17.0
    Haematocrit (HCT) / Packed Cell Volume (PCV)%40-50
    Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV)fL83-101
    Mean Corpuscular Haemoglobin (MCH)pg27-32
    Mean Corpuscular Haemoglobin Concentration (MCHC)g/dL31.5-34.5
    Red Cell Distribution Width (RDW) CV%11.6-14.0
    Mentzer IndexBeta Thalassemia trait: < 14 Iron deficiency anaemia: ≥ 14
    Sehgal IndexBeta Thalassemia trait: < 972 Iron deficiency anaemia: ≥ 972
    Total White Blood Cell Count (TC)cells/mm³4000-10000
    Neutrophils%40-80
    Lymphocytes%20-40
    Monocytes%2-10
    Eosinophils%1-6
    Basophils%0-2
    Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC)/mm³2000-7000
    Absolute Lymphocyte Count (ALC)/mm³1000-3000
    Absolute Monocyte Count (AMC)/mm³200-1000
    Absolute Eosinophil Count (AEC)/mm³20-500
    Absolute Basophil Count (ABC)/mm³0-100
    Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR)1.0-3.0
    Platelet Count10 3 /µL150-450
    Platelet Haematocrit%0.20-0.50
    Mean Platelet Volume (MPV)fL7-13

    Health conditions can lead to variations in blood counts, reflected in abnormal CBC levels, which may indicate:

    • Low RBC counts (anaemia), resulting from blood loss, nutritional deficiencies (such as B12 or iron deficiency), kidney issues, or bone marrow and blood disorders.

    • High RBC counts indicate heart and lung problems, polycythaemia vera, dehydration, or sleep apnoea.

    • Low platelet counts suggest immune issues, haemolytic uraemic syndrome, specific cancers, viral infections, or thrombocytopenia.

    • High platelet counts are caused by infections, immune system disorders, or recovery from anaemia.

    • Low WBC counts, due to autoimmune diseases, infections, medications, or bone marrow disorders.

    • High WBC counts, arising from infections, autoimmune disorders, allergies, lymphoma, or leukaemia.

    You can schedule a CBC test at home in Gurgaon. If any parameters yield abnormal values, consulting a doctor for guidance is imperative.

    FAQs on Complete Blood Count (CBC) Test in Gurgaon

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