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    What is Chikungunya IgM Test?

    The Chikungunya IgM test is used to detect immunoglobulin M (IgM) antibodies in people infected with the chikungunya virus (CHIKV), which is transmitted by mosquitoes and belongs to the alphavirus genus of the Togaviridae family. IgM antibodies usually start to be produced on the second day after infection, emphasizing the importance of this test for early diagnosis. The World Health Organization (WHO) states that the IgM ELISA is the most commonly used serological test for confirming chikungunya infections, as it identifies specific IgM antibodies in serum or plasma, thus aiding in the detection of recent cases.

    If you are located in Gurgaon and are suffering from a sudden fever paired with joint pain, it is advisable to get the Chikungunya IgM test. This proactive action can help in the early identification of any possible health concerns, leading to timely and more manageable treatment.

    Chikungunya IgM Test Parameters

    The Chikungunya IgM test focuses on a single specific parameter: the identification of IgM antibodies in the bloodstream.

    IgM antibodies serve as the body's first line of defense against new infections or foreign invaders. However, during the acute stage of chikungunya infection, particularly within the first 1 to 5 days, IgM levels can be significantly low. Therefore, a negative test result obtained during this early period does not completely rule out the possibility of a chikungunya infection. The immune response may not have generated a sufficient quantity of detectable IgM antibodies, which can lead to false-negative results. Consequently, if you experience symptoms and obtain a negative result, it is advisable to consult with a physician for further investigation.

    Chikungunya IgM Test Preparation

    Keep these important aspects in mind before scheduling your Chikungunya IgM test at home:

    • Prerequisites

    You do not need to fast before taking the Chikungunya IgM test.

    • Best Time to Get Tested

    The Chikungunya IgM test can be scheduled at any time throughout the day.

    • Who Should Get a Chikungunya IgM Test?

    People experiencing a sudden fever along with joint pain that lasts for 4 to 8 days should consider getting the Chikungunya IgM test. Other symptoms can include muscle pain, headaches, rashes, and overall fatigue.

    • Cautions Before Taking a Chikungunya IgM Test

    No specific preparations are required for the Chikungunya IgM test. However, it’s important to discuss any current medications with your doctor, as they may affect your test results.

    Why Take the Chikungunya IgM Test?

    Most individuals recover without complications from chikungunya; however, there are rare cases where the infection can result in serious issues affecting the eyes, heart, or nervous system. Given that symptoms may be mild or mistaken for other infections like dengue, it is critical to perform a Chikungunya IgM test for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate management. Moreover, certain populations, such as newborns infected during childbirth and elderly individuals with existing health problems, face an increased risk of death. 1 This highlights the crucial role of early chikungunya testing in devising effective treatment plans.

    Chikungunya IgM Test Results and Interpretation

    The following table summarizes the interpretation of your Chikungunya IgM test results:

    Test NameBiological Reference
    Chikungunya IgM TestPositive/Negative

    Interpretation

    A positive IgM test indicates the presence of antibodies, confirming that you have recently been infected with the chikungunya virus. In contrast, a negative result does not dismiss the possibility of virus exposure. False negatives may occur if the level of IgM antibodies is below the detectable range or if they are absent during the infection period when the sample was taken.

    Note: It is crucial to assess all test results in the context of clinical findings and your medical history to achieve an accurate diagnosis and effective treatment plan.

    FAQs on Chikungunya IgM Test in Gurgaon

    The Chikungunya IgM test costs ₹900. This fee includes prompt home sample collection within 60 minutes of your order, with results available in 6 hours.

    Yes, Orange Health Labs provides home sample collection for the Chikungunya IgM test in Gurgaon. A qualified professional will arrive to collect your sample within 60 minutes after the test is confirmed, depending on availability.

    The Chikungunya IgM test is used to identify IgM antibodies in the bloodstream, indicating a recent infection with the chikungunya virus. It is essential for diagnosing chikungunya in individuals presenting symptoms like fever and joint pain, particularly after being bitten by mosquitoes.

    No, fasting is not required before undergoing the Chikungunya IgM test at home.

    To arrange for a blood test or health checkup, please follow these steps:

    • Search for the Test: Find the Chikungunya IgM test in Gurgaon or for home collection, and select Orange Health.

    • Review Details: Choose your test, check for any necessary prerequisites, enter your location, and finalize your booking by selecting a convenient time for sample collection.

    • Sample Collection: A trained eMedic will come to your home at the scheduled time to collect your sample.

    • Laboratory Processing: The sample will be sent to our ICMR-approved and NABL-accredited lab for processing and analysis.

    • Receive Results: Your test results will be delivered via email or WhatsApp within 6 hours and will also be available on our app.

    Normal results for the Chikungunya IgM test indicate that IgM antibodies are not detectable. A positive result suggests a recent chikungunya infection, while a negative result typically means there is no infection or that the antibody levels are below detectable limits.

    Once you book the Chikungunya IgM test, an eMedic from Orange Health Labs will collect your sample within 60 minutes. The results will be available online within 6 hours.

    The frequency of testing for Chikungunya IgM depends on your symptoms and exposure history. It’s advisable to consult your doctor for guidance on when the test should be performed.

    The Chikungunya IgM test measures one parameter only: the presence of chikungunya IgM antibodies.

    Orange Health offers the Chikungunya IgM test across Gurgaon, providing the convenience of home collection without needing to visit a laboratory. Areas covered include, but are not limited to DLF Phase 1, DLF Phase 2, DLF Phase 3, DLF Phase 4, DLF Phase 5, Sector 14, Sector 15, Sector 21, Sector 22, Sector 23, Sector 24, Sector 29, Sector 31, Sector 40, Sector 42, Sector 43, Sector 45, Sector 46, Sector 50, Sector 51, Sector 52, Sector 53, Sector 54, Sector 55, Sector 56.

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    References

    1. Chikungunya [Internet]. World Health Organization.  Available from:  https://www.who.int/health-topics/chikungunya
    2. Clinical Testing and Diagnosis for Chikungunya Virus Disease [Internet]. Centers for disease control and prevention.  Available from:  https://www.cdc.gov/chikungunya/hcp/diagnosis-testing/index.html
    3. Sathe A, Cusick JK. Biochemistry, Immunoglobulin M. [Updated 2022 Dec 19]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing  Available from:  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK555995/