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    What is Protein Creatinine Ratio, Urine Test?

    The Urine Protein Creatinine Ratio (UPCR) test is a critical diagnostic tool that provides essential information about kidney function. This test evaluates the levels of protein and creatinine (a waste product produced by muscle metabolism) in a urine sample, assisting in the detection and monitoring of kidney-related disorders. Under normal circumstances, healthy kidneys effectively filter waste substances like creatinine, allowing them to exit the body via urine. However, if there is an excess of protein in the urine, reflected by an elevated UPCR, it can indicate potential kidney damage. The UPCR test is vital for both diagnosing kidney diseases and assessing the effectiveness of treatments for conditions that might impair kidney function, such as hypertension, diabetes, preeclampsia, and immunological disorders.

    If you are in Delhi and your doctor has suggested a Urine PCR test, it’s advisable to undertake it promptly to catch any health risks early and ensure timely and effective treatment.

    Protein Creatinine Ratio, Urine Test Parameters

    The Urine Protein Creatinine Ratio test measures three significant parameters in urine: ● Protein ● Creatinine ● Protein/creatinine ratio

    The kidneys have a critical role in the urinary system, filtering out waste products like creatinine from the blood for excretion through urine. They also regulate the filtration and reabsorption of essential proteins, which are important for processes such as fluid balance and immune defence. When kidney function is compromised, they may fail to filter and reabsorb proteins adequately, resulting in protein leakage into the urine. The UPCR is calculated by dividing the protein concentration by the creatinine concentration in the urine.

    The Urine Protein Creatinine Ratio test is an effective method for evaluating kidney health. By measuring protein and creatinine levels in a single urine sample, the Urine PCR test provides a reliable indication of potential kidney impairment.

    Protein Creatinine Ratio, Urine Test Preparation

    Here are several key points to remember before booking a Urine PCR test at home:

    • Prerequisites

    Fasting is not necessary before undergoing the Urine PCR test.

    • Best Time to Get Tested

    You can schedule the Urine PCR test for any time of day.

    • Who Should Get a Urine PCR Test

    Your doctor might recommend this test to identify elevated protein levels in your urine, which is referred to as proteinuria. It may also be suggested during pregnancy if there are indications of preeclampsia, a complication associated with high blood pressure and the risk of organ damage. Furthermore, the test can help diagnose or track kidney damage and chronic kidney disease, particularly if symptoms exist or serum creatinine levels are abnormal.

    • Cautions Before Taking a Urine PCR Test

    No special preparation is required for this test. However, it’s crucial to inform your doctor about any medications you are taking, as they may impact your test results.

    Why Take the Protein Creatinine Ratio, Urine Test?

    Conducting a Urine PCR test at home has several key benefits:

    • Quick, non-invasive, and causes no discomfort.

    • Requires just a single urine sample.

    • Simultaneously evaluates both protein and creatinine levels.

    • Helps identify conditions related to kidney function.

    • Monitors how effective treatments are for kidney damage.

    • More convenient and reliable than tests that involve collecting urine over a 24-hour period.

    FAQs on Protein Creatinine Ratio, Urine Test in Delhi

    The price for the Urine PCR test is ₹ 500. This includes rapid home sample collection within 60 minutes of booking, with results available within 6 hours.

    Yes, Orange Health Labs offers home sample collection for the Urine PCR test in Delhi. Your sample will be collected within 60 minutes after confirming your test (subject to slot availability).

    The Urine PCR test is used to identify and quantify protein levels in the urine, aiding in the diagnosis and monitoring of kidney function, proteinuria, and associated conditions such as chronic kidney disease.

    No, fasting is not required before undergoing the Urine PCR test at home.

    To schedule a urine test or health checkup through our platform, follow these steps:

    • Search for the Test: Look for the Urine PCR test in Delhi or at home and access Orange Health’s page.

    • Confirm Your Booking: Choose the test, check any prerequisites, enter your location, and finalize the booking by selecting a suitable time for sample collection.

    • Sample Collection: A qualified eMedic will come to your residence for sample collection at your chosen time.

    • Laboratory Processing: The sample will be sent to our ICMR-approved and NABL-accredited lab for analysis.

    • Receive Your Results: Your test reports will be sent via email or WhatsApp within 6 hours and can also be viewed through our app.

    The normal levels for a Urine PCR test are:

    • Protein: 0-12 mg/dL

    • Creatinine: 24-392 mg/dL

    • Protein/Creatinine Ratio:

      • Normal: < 0.2

      • Low-grade proteinuria: 0.2-1.0

      • Moderate proteinuria: 1.0-5.0

      • Nephrosis: > 5.0

    After scheduling the Urine PCR test, an eMedic from Orange Health Labs will arrive at your place for sample collection within 60 minutes. The process is swift, and you will receive your results online within 6 hours following the sample collection.

    The frequency for the Urine PCR test is determined by your healthcare provider based on your health condition and symptoms.

    The Urine PCR test assesses three parameters: the levels of protein, creatinine, and the protein/creatinine ratio in urine.

    Orange Health provides rapid Urine PCR testing services throughout Hyderabad, enabling you to take the test at home without a visit to the lab. Areas served for home sample collection include, but are not limited to, Connaught Place, Chandni Chowk, Karol Bagh, Lajpat Nagar, South Extension, Greater Kailash, Hauz Khas, Saket, Vasant Kunj, Dwarka, Rohini, Pitampura, Janakpuri, Rajouri Garden, Mayur Vihar, Preet Vihar, Shahdara, Laxmi Nagar, Green Park, Safdarjung Enclave, Defence Colony, New Friends Colony, Kalkaji, Malviya Nagar, Nehru Place.

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    References

    1. Urine Protein Creatinine Ratio [Internet]. Cleveland Clinic.  Available from:  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diagnostics/23933-urine-protein-creatinine-ratio
    2. Kamińska J, Dymicka-Piekarska V, Tomaszewska J, Matowicka-Karna J, Koper-Lenkiewicz OM. Diagnostic utility of protein to creatinine ratio (P/C ratio) in spot urine sample within routine clinical practice. Crit Rev Clin Lab Sci. 2020 Aug.  Available from:  https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10408363.2020.1723487