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    What is a Complete Blood Count (CBC) Test?

    The Complete Blood Count (CBC) is a common blood test conducted to evaluate the general health status of an individual. The test comprises a series of parameters that determine the levels of different blood cells including red blood cells (RBCs), white blood cells (WBCs), and platelets. It aids in the diagnosis of a vast variety of health conditions. Furthermore, the test also helps in assessing the functioning of one’s immune system. CBC tests are also routinely performed to evaluate how certain medications are affecting health or to monitor health issues.

    Complete Blood Count (CBC) Test Parameters

    The CBC test at home evaluates multiple parameters associated with the different components of blood. The key parameters checked in the test include:

    Understanding what these parameters stand for can aid in diagnosing various health conditions. They offer valuable insights into one’s health. One can conveniently schedule a CBC test at home in Delhi.

    White Blood Cells (WBCs)

    Platelet Count

    Haematocrit (Hct)

    Haemoglobin (Hb)

    Red Blood Cells (RBCs)

    RBC Indices

    Red Cell Distribution Width (RDW)

    Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV)

    Mean Corpuscular Haemoglobin (MCH)

    Mean Corpuscular Haemoglobin Concentration (MCHC)

    Complete Blood Count (CBC) Test Preparation

    Here are some key points to consider before taking the CBC test:

    • Prerequisites : This is a simple blood test that involves the collection of a blood sample from your vein. The test does not require any special preparation.

    • Best Time to Get Tested: Discuss with your doctor the most appropriate timing, particularly if the CBC is included with other blood tests.

    • Who Should Get the CBC Test: The CBC test is useful for everyone. It may be ordered by your doctor as part of a routine check-up or if symptoms indicate an underlying condition.

    • Cautions Before taking the CBC Test : The CBC test is safe, and no specific precautions are necessary.

    Adhering to these points ensures that your Haemogram blood test, whether done at home or in a lab, will provide reliable results.

    Why Take a Complete Blood Count (CBC) Test?

    There are several reasons why a doctor may suggest a CBC Test in Delhi:

    • Evaluation of Unexplained Symptoms : If you are experiencing unexplained fatigue, weakness, abnormal bruising, bleeding, or frequent infections, a CBC test can help identify underlying health issues.

    • Monitoring of Existing Illnesses : The CBC test is useful for monitoring health conditions such as anaemia, infections, bleeding disorders, and even cancers. For those with chronic conditions like chronic kidney disease or cancer, it helps track disease progression and assess the effectiveness of treatments.

    • Diagnosis of Conditions : The CBC test is useful for diagnosing common medical conditions such as anaemia, infections, bleeding disorders, and cancers.

    • Routine Health Check-ups : This test is frequently part of regular health check-ups or physical exams, providing a baseline to monitor overall health.

    • Pre-treatment Evaluation : Before starting treatments like surgery or chemotherapy, a CBC test might be necessary to evaluate your health status and suitability for the procedures.

    A CBC test home collection aids in diagnosing and managing health conditions by assessing various blood components.

    Complete Blood Count (CBC) Test Results & Interpretation

    Accurate interpretation of CBC test results by your doctor involves reviewing your blood component levels. The normal ranges for each parameter in the CBC test have been stated below:

    TestUnitsBiological Reference
    Red Blood Cells (RBC) Countmill/mm³4.5-5.5
    Haemoglobin (Hb)g/dL13.0-17.0
    Haematocrit (HCT) / Packed Cell Volume (PCV)%40-50
    Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV)fL83-101
    Mean Corpuscular Haemoglobin (MCH)pg27-32
    Mean Corpuscular Haemoglobin Concentration (MCHC)g/dL31.5-34.5
    Red Cell Distribution Width (RDW) CV%11.6-14.0
    Mentzer IndexBeta Thalassemia trait: < 14 Iron deficiency anaemia: ≥ 14
    Sehgal IndexBeta Thalassemia trait: < 972 Iron deficiency anaemia: ≥ 972
    Total White Blood Cell Count (TC)cells/mm³4000-10000
    Neutrophils%40-80
    Lymphocytes%20-40
    Monocytes%2-10
    Eosinophils%1-6
    Basophils%0-2
    Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC)/mm³2000-7000
    Absolute Lymphocyte Count (ALC)/mm³1000-3000
    Absolute Monocyte Count (AMC)/mm³200-1000
    Absolute Eosinophil Count (AEC)/mm³20-500
    Absolute Basophil Count (ABC)/mm³0-100
    Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR)1.0-3.0
    Platelet Count10 3 /µL150-450
    Platelet Haematocrit%0.20-0.50
    Mean Platelet Volume (MPV)fL7-13

    Any fluctuations in the blood count may be associated with various health conditions. Some indications of abnormal results are:

    • Low RBC counts (anaemia) may be caused by nutritional deficiencies (such as B12 or iron deficiency), blood loss, kidney issues, or bone marrow and blood disorders.

    • High RBC counts may suggest dehydration, heart and lung problems, polycythaemia vera, or sleep apnoea.

    • Low WBC counts may be due to infections, medications, autoimmune diseases, or bone marrow disorders.

    • High WBC counts can arise from allergies, infections, autoimmune disorders, lymphoma, or leukaemia.

    • Low platelet counts may indicate viral infections, immune issues, haemolytic uraemic syndrome, specific cancers, or thrombocytopenia.

    • High platelet counts may result from immune system disorders, infections, or recovery from anaemia.

    To evaluate your overall health, schedule a CBC Test at home in Delhi. Consulting a doctor is crucial for a detailed interpretation of your test results.

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