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    Blood Group ABO and RH Factor21818017% off
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    What is Blood Group ABO and RH Factor Test?

    A Blood Group and Rh Factor test establishes an individual's blood type and Rh factor. Blood type is determined by the presence of particular substances, termed antigens, on the surface of red blood cells.

    The four major blood groups include A, B, AB, and O. A person’s blood type is based on whether A and B antigens are present on their red blood cells and are inherited from their biological parents.

    Blood type is categorised as either positive (+) or negative (-) based on the presence of the Rh factor, a protein located on red blood cell surfaces. Individuals who possess this protein are classified as Rh-positive, while those without it are Rh-negative. Approximately 85% of the population is Rh-positive, making this the most common Rh status.

    The genes that determine blood type and Rh factor are inherited from both parents, which can result in an individual having a different blood type from their parents.

    The Blood group test only requires a blood sample, and no fasting or special preparation is needed. This test is vital for ensuring compatibility in blood transfusions, organ transplants, and pregnancy management.

    Blood Group ABO and RH Factor Test Parameters

    The Blood Group and Rh Factor Test evaluates the following parameters to identify an individual's blood type and Rh status.

    ABO Blood Group : This parameter classifies blood into one of four primary groups depending on the presence or absence of A and B antigens on red blood cells:

    Type A

    The A antigen is found on red blood cells.

    Type B

    The B antigen is found on red blood cells.

    Type AB

    The A and B antigens are found on red blood cells.

    Type O

    The A and B antigens are not found on red blood cells.

    Rh Factor : This parameter indicates whether the Rh factor, a protein, is present:

    Rh-positive

    The Rh factor is found on the surface of red blood cells.

    Rh-negative

    The Rh factor is not found on the surface of red blood cells.

    The ABO blood group and Rh factor parameters together create eight distinct blood types: A positive (A+), A negative (A-), B positive (B+), B negative (B-), AB positive (AB+), AB negative (AB-), O positive (O+), and O negative (O-).

    Blood Group ABO and RH Factor Test Preparation

    Here are some important points to consider before scheduling a Blood Group and Rh Factor Test in Delhi:

    • Prerequisites

    Fasting is not needed prior to the Blood Group and Rh Factor Test.

    • Best Time to Get Tested

    You can book this test at any time during the day.

    • Who Should Get This Test Done

    It is recommended for anyone requiring a blood transfusion, organ transplant, or pregnancy care, as well as for blood donors and those registering as donors.

    • Cautions Before Taking This Test

    Generally, no specific preparation is required before the Blood Group and Rh Factor Test.

    Why Take the Blood Group ABO and RH Factor Test?

    A Blood group test is essential for safety in procedures such as blood transfusions, organ transplants, and during pregnancy for the following reasons:

    • Safe Blood Transfusions: It is crucial to check that your blood type and Rh factor are compatible with the donor’s blood before a transfusion. Incompatible blood can cause your body to reject the transfused blood and create antibodies against the donor's red blood cells, which may lead to severe complications like haemolysis, shock, kidney failure, and potentially death.

    • Organ and Tissue Donations: Knowing your blood type and Rh factor is important for matching donors and recipients in organ, tissue, or bone marrow transplants, helping to avoid dangerous reactions.

    • Pregnancy: Blood typing and Rh factor testing are especially important during pregnancy. If a Rh-negative mother is carrying a Rh-positive baby, her immune system may attack the baby's red blood cells, leading to haemolytic disease of the newborn (HDN). This condition can cause jaundice, anaemia, and other serious complications. By determining the risk of Rh incompatibility, doctors can implement measures to protect both the mother and child.

    This test is vital for ensuring the safety of blood transfusions, organ transplants, and pregnancies by identifying risks and allowing for timely medical responses.

    Blood Group ABO and RH Factor Test Results and Interpretation

    The blood group and Rh factor test results are interpreted in the following way:

    ABO Blood Type: Your results will identify your ABO blood type. If you have:

    • Type A: You may receive blood from either Type A or Type O donors.

    • Type B: You may receive blood from either Type B or Type O donors.

    • Type AB: You may receive blood from either ABO blood type (A, B, AB, or O). Those with Type AB blood can receive blood from all other groups.

    • Type O: You may receive blood from Type O blood. Individuals with Type O blood are considered universal donors, meaning they can donate to any blood type.

    Rh Factor : The results will confirm whether you are Rh-positive (Rh+) or Rh-negative (Rh-):

    • Rh-positive (Rh+): You can receive blood from donors who are either Rh+ or Rh-.

    • Rh-negative (Rh-): You can receive blood from donors who are Rh-.

    During pregnancy, there is a risk of Rh incompatibility if a Rh-negative mother is carrying a Rh-positive baby. This condition can be managed with an injection of Rh immunoglobulin (RhIg) to prevent issues in future pregnancies.

    Apart from ABO and Rh types, other blood types may also affect compatibility. Cross-matching and Coombs tests are performed to ensure the safety of transfusions and organ donations.

    FAQs on Blood Group ABO and RH Factor Test in Delhi

    The cost of the Blood Group and Rh Factor test is ₹ 180. This includes home sample collection within 60 minutes of test confirmation, and results will be available in 6 hours.

    Yes, you can arrange for home sample collection for the Blood Group and Rh Factor test in Delhi with Orange Health Labs. Your home sample will be collected within 60 minutes of your booking, depending on slot availability.

    The Blood Group and Rh Factor test assesses your blood type and Rh status, essential for safe blood transfusions, organ donation procedures, and handling pregnancy-related complications.

    No, you do need to fast for a Blood Group and Rh Factor test.

    Follow these steps to schedule a blood test or health checkup through our platform:

    • Find the Test : Search for the “Blood Group and Rh Factor test near me” and choose the Orange Health Lab’s page from the list.

    • Review and Verify : Select the Blood Group and Rh Factor test, review all prerequisites, enter your location, and complete the booking by selecting a convenient time for home sample collection.

    • Sample Collection : An eMedic will come to your home to collect the sample at the selected time.

    • Laboratory Processing : The home sample will be sent to our ICMR-approved and NABL-accredited laboratory for analysis.

    • Receive Results : The test reports of your Blood Group and Rh Factor test at home will be available through email or WhatsApp within 6 hours and can also be accessed on our app.

    The Blood Group and Rh Factor test results show your ABO blood type (A, B, AB, or O) and Rh factor (positive or negative). These results do not have specific levels.

    After booking the Blood Group and Rh Factor test, an eMedic from Orange Health Labs will come to collect your sample within 60 minutes. The collection usually takes just a few minutes, and you can expect to receive your reports online within 6 hours after collection.

    The Blood Group and Rh Factor test is typically required only once, as your blood type usually remains constant throughout your life.

    The Blood Group and Rh Factor test includes parameters to determine your ABO blood type (A, B, AB, or O) and your Rh factor (positive or negative).

    Orange Health Labs provides the Blood Group and Rh Factor test in Delhi, with the convenience of home testing without needing a physical laboratory visit. Localities include but are not limited to Connaught Place, Chandni Chowk, Karol Bagh, Lajpat Nagar, South Extension, Greater Kailash, Defence Colony, New Friends Colony, Hauz Khas, Green Park, Malviya Nagar, Nehru Place, Saket, Vasant Kunj, Janakpuri, Rajouri Garden, Mayur Vihar, Preet Vihar, Laxmi Nagar, Shahdara, Pitampura, Rohini, and Dwarka.

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    References

    1. Cleveland Clinic. Blood Types: Differences, Rarity and Compatibility [Internet]. Cleveland Clinic. 2023.  Available from:  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/21213-blood-types
    2. Cleveland Clinic. Rhesus (Rh) factor [Internet]. Cleveland Clinic. 2018.  Available from:  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/21053-rh-factor
    3. Rosenkrans D, Zubair M, Doyal A. Rh Blood Group System [Internet]. PubMed. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023.  Available from:  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK594252/
    4. National Library of Medicine. Blood typing: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia [Internet]. Medlineplus.gov. 2022.  Available from:  https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003345.htm