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    What is a Urine Culture Test?

    A Urine Culture test is used to detect the presence of microorganisms, such as bacteria and yeast, in a urine sample. This test analyses urine, which is the body’s liquid waste, by adding substances that promote microbial growth. Microorganisms, if present, will multiply, indicating an infection within the urinary system. The urinary system includes a pair of kidneys (that filter out excess water and waste products from blood to form urine), two ureters that connect the kidneys to the bladder (which stores urine), and a short tube called the urethra through which urine leaves the body.

    The Urine Culture test is primarily done to diagnose a urinary tract infection (UTI). It also helps to identify the type of bacteria or yeast causing the UTI. UTIs often begin in the bladder and can spread to the kidneys or prostate. By determining the specific type of bacteria or yeast responsible for the infection, healthcare providers can choose the most effective treatment and check for any antibiotic resistance. The Urine Culture test can be done to check for UTIs in both adults and children. Thus, Urine Culture tests are essential for diagnosing UTIs and starting prompt effective treatment.

    Urine Culture Test Parameters

    Nearly 90% of UTIs are caused by the Escherichia coli ( E. coli ) bacteria that live in the intestine and are found in stools. E. coli can enter the urinary opening and cause an infection if faecal matter from the anus comes in contact with the genitalia. Other bacterial and yeast infections can also lead to UTIs. The primary objective of a Urine Culture test is to find and identify the cause of a UTI. The test encompasses several key parameters, namely:

    Identification of Microorganisms

    This step involves detecting the specific microorganisms responsible for the infection.

    Colony Count

    This step measures the number of microorganisms present in the urine sample.

    Antibiotic Sensitivity Test

    This parameter is also known as an antibiotic susceptibility test. It helps to identify the microorganism causing the infection and determines which antibiotics are effective against them. This crucial information enables healthcare providers to select the most suitable antibiotic for treating UTIs.

    Urine Culture Test Preparation

    The steps of preparation for a Urine Culture test are as follows:

    Prerequisites

    Fasting is not required for a Urine Culture test.

    Best Time to Get Tested

    There is no specific timing for a Urine Culture test at home. You can schedule it at any time during the day.

    Eligibility for Urine Culture Test

    If you experience symptoms of a UTI, such as burning or discomfort with urination, your doctor may recommend that you get this test. A Urine Culture may also be scheduled after completing treatment for a UTI to ensure that all bacteria have been eliminated.

    Cautions Before Taking Urine Culture Test

    Antibiotic use before a Urine Culture test may impact the results. Therefore, be sure to inform your doctor about any medications you have been taking.

    Why Take a Urine Culture Test?

    You may need this test if you experience symptoms of a UTI, such as:

    • Increased frequency of urination

    • Burning pain during urination

    • Increased urgency of urination

    • Fever

    • Chills

    • Pain in the back or lower abdomen

    • Cloudy or foul-smelling urine

    • Blood in the urine

    • Confused state

    • Extreme tiredness

    • Nausea

    • Vomiting

    Additionally, you may be recommended for the Urine Culture test if you experience frequent or difficult-to-treat UTIs. You may also have a Urine Culture after being treated for a UTI to ensure that the treatment has cleared all microorganisms.

    While UTIs can affect anyone, they are more common in women than in men. This is because women have a shorter urethra and their genitalia are close to the anus. UTIs are also more frequent in women who are sexually active, whose periods have stopped (menopause), and those who use birth control methods like spermicides and diaphragms.

    The following factors also increase the risk of frequent UTIs:

    • Old age – Due to some medications or problems with incontinence (uncontrollable urine leakage).

    • Infancy – Due to the use of nappies and in babies born with urinary system abnormalities.

    • Men with prostate problems where an enlarged prostate gland prevents complete emptying of the bladder.

    • Diabetes – Due to changes in the immune system that increase susceptibility to UTIs.

    • Problems with emptying the bladder fully, especially if a urinary catheter is placed to drain urine.

    • Kidney stones and kidney disease.

    • Due to various causes of a weakened immune system such as:

      • Autoimmune diseases (where the immune system mistakenly attacks the body's healthy cells)

      • Organ transplants

      • Cancer treatments

    • Frequent sex, especially with new partners.

    Individuals with these risk factors are advised to be particularly vigilant about UTIs and undergo testing at the earliest onset of symptoms.

    Urine Culture Test Results & Interpretation

    In general, the results of a Urine Culture test in Bangalore are interpreted as follows:

    • Negative Culture

    This means no harmful organisms are present in the urine. However, low levels of microorganisms, previous antibiotic use, and the delicate nature of the infecting organism can lead to false-negative results.

    • Positive culture

    This indicates a bacterial or fungal infection. However, contamination from skin microbes can cause false-positive results. In a positive culture, the following checks are reported.

    • Identification of Microorganisms

    Interpretation of the test is done as per clinical and laboratory standards.

    • Colony Count

    Colonies of the microorganism are counted and the results are interpreted as follows:

    • Antibiotic Sensitivity Test

    This test determines which antibiotics can work effectively against the bacteria. Results are typically reported in one of the following formats:

      FAQs on Urine Culture Test in Bangalore

      The Urine Culture test price is ₹ 900. The Urine Culture test price includes the fastest home sample collection within 60 minutes of booking, and the reports are available in 80 hours.

      Yes, home sample collection for Urine Culture test is available through Orange Health Labs. You can get a sample collection done at the convenience of your home within 60 minutes of booking based on the slot availability

      A Urine Culture test identifies the bacteria or yeast that caused the infection, helping healthcare providers choose the best treatment and check for antibiotic resistance.

      No, fasting is not required for the Urine Culture at home.

      Yes, Orange Health Labs offers home sample collection for at home Urine Culture test. Once you book a test, an eMedic will arrive at your location within 60 minutes of booking or at your preferred time to collect your sample.

      Listed below are the steps to book any blood test or health checkup on our platform

      • Search for the Test: Look for the Urine Culture Test in Bangalore or at home and click on Orange Health’s listing.

      • Review and Book: Select the test, check the test prerequisites, enter your Address and confirm the booking after picking a suitable time slot for sample collection.

      • Sample Collection: Our skilled eMedic will arrive within your chosen time slot to collect the sample at your home.

      • Lab Processing: The collected sample will be sent to and examined at our NABL accredited and ICMR approved labs.

      • Receive Results: You will receive your reports via email or WhatsApp within 80 hours. They will also be available on our app.

      Normal results for a Urine Culture test indicate that there is no infection. In such cases, the test result is said to be ‘negative’ or no growth of the bacteria can be seen.

      The Urine Culture test reports are available within 80 hours.

      The frequency of Urine Culture tests will be determined by your doctor based on your symptoms, medical history and risk factors.

      The Urine Culture test includes three parameters:

      • Identification of microorganisms that caused the infection

      • Colony count

      • Antibiotic sensitivity test

      A UTI can cause various symptoms, such as:

      • Cloudy or foul-smelling urine

      • Discomfort in the abdomen, lower back, or sides

      • Pressure sensation in the lower abdomen

      • Pain in the genital area

      • Frequent urge to urinate

      • Pain during urination

      • Uncontrollable leaking of urine

      • Blood in the urine

      • Fever

      • Chills

      • Extreme fatigue

      • Confusion

      • Nausea and vomiting

      UTIs are usually caused by microorganisms, typically bacteria. They enter through the urethra and may infect the bladder and spread to the kidneys if neglected. Risk factors for frequent UTIs include:

      • Diabetes

      • Old age

      • Infancy

      • Kidney stones

      • Difficulty emptying the bladder

      • A weakened immune system

      • Conditions affecting the prostate

      • Frequent sex (especially with new partners or using spermicides)

      A UTI is not directly indicative of kidney function. However, if left untreated, UTIs can potentially lead to kidney infections (pyelonephritis), which may impact kidney function. Therefore, it is essential to treat UTIs promptly.

      The various types of UTIs are:

      Cystitis (infection of the bladder)

      Urethritis (infection of the urethra)

      Pyelonephritis (infection of the kidneys)

      No, a Urine Culture test cannot detect STDs. A urinalysis or swab test from the penis or vagina may be done to detect STDs.

      In addition to the Urine Culture test, your doctor may request a urinalysis. They may also recommend a blood test to detect signs of infection in your bloodstream.

      To collect a clean urine sample free of contaminants:

      • Wash and dry your hands thoroughly before opening the specimen container.

      • Use an antiseptic pad to clean the area around the opening of your urethra.

      • Begin urinating into the toilet, then switch to urinating into the sterile container to collect the designated amount of midstream urine.

      • Make sure the container doesn't touch your genitals or skin.

      • Close the container securely and wash your hands.

      After a negative Urine Culture test, if you still have symptoms, such as blood in the urine or painful urination, your doctor may recommend imaging or other tests to investigate the cause.

      Without having to visit a physical lab, Orange Health provides the fastest Urine Culture test services near you across Bangalore at the convenience of your home. Localities include but not limited to Adugodi, Banashankari, Bannerghatta, Basavanagudi, Bellandur, BTM Layout, Chamrajpet, Cottonpet, CV Raman Nagar, Domlur, Electronic City, Frazer Town, Giri Nagar, Hebbal, Hennur, Hosur, HSR Layout, Jakkur, Jalahalli, Jaya Nagar, Kadugodi, Kammanahalli, Kengeri, Koramangala, Mahalakshmi Layout, Madiwala, Magadi Road, Malleshwaram, Marathahalli, Mathikere, Mysore Road, Nagarbhavi, Nandhini Layout, Old Airport Road, Peenya, RT Nagar, Rajaji Nagar, Rajarajeshwari Nagar, Sadashivnagar, Sahakara Nagar, Sanjay Nagar, Sarjapur, Seshadripuram, Shanthi Nagar, Shivaji Nagar, Sri Nagar, Tyagarajnagar, Uttarahalli, Vasanth Nagar, Vidyaranyapura, Vijaya Nagar, Whitefield, Yelahanka, Yeshwantpur.

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