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    What is Total Bilirubin Test?

    The Total Bilirubin test is a diagnostic blood test that measures the concentration of bilirubin in the bloodstream. Bilirubin is a yellow pigment that results from the breakdown of ageing red blood cells. While the presence of a small amount of bilirubin in the blood is typically considered normal, elevated levels may signify underlying hepatic dysfunction or liver disease. This test is frequently included as part of a comprehensive liver function panel, assisting doctors in evaluating liver health and identifying potential pathologies. Monitoring bilirubin level is essential, as it provides significant insights into an individual’s overall health status and guides necessary clinical interventions.

    If you're living in Bangalore and experience symptoms of liver problems such as jaundice, consider taking a Total Bilirubin test. This can assist in detecting any health risks early, providing timely treatment that is both more effective and simpler to manage.

    Total Bilirubin Test Parameters

    The Total Bilirubin test measures only one parameter: the level of total bilirubin in blood.

    Upon the completion of their life cycle, red blood cells are processed in the liver, where bilirubin is processed along with other waste products into bile, a critical fluid involved in the digestion of food. Bile, containing bilirubin, is subsequently eliminated from the body through the intestines, contributing to the characteristic colour of faeces. A healthy liver typically eliminates bilirubin efficiently. However, when liver function is impaired, bilirubin can accumulate in the body, reaching potentially harmful levels. A Total Bilirubin test can help identify any potential liver-related problems.

    Total Bilirubin Test Preparation

    Please note the following points before booking a Total Bilirubin test at home:

    • Prerequisites

    Fasting is not required for the Total Bilirubin test.

    • Best Time to Get Tested

    You can book the Total Bilirubin test at any time of the day.

    • Who Should Get a Total Bilirubin Test

    You may need this test if you are experiencing symptoms that could indicate liver damage or disease. These symptoms can include:

    • Yellowish discolouration of the skin, eyes, nails and palm (known as jaundice)

    • Abdominal pain or discomfort accompanied by nausea and vomiting

    • Symptoms of flu (fever, chills, and fatigue)

    • Dark-coloured urine

    • Pale or light-coloured stools

    • Cautions Before Taking a Total Bilirubin Test

    No specific preparation is required before a Total Bilirubin test. However, certain medications and herbal supplements can elevate bilirubin levels. Additionally, factors such as pregnancy and alcohol consumption may contribute to increased bilirubin accumulation in the liver. Thus, it is important to inform your doctor about any medications, supplements, or lifestyle factors that may affect the test results before undergoing a Total Bilirubin test.

    Why Take the Total Bilirubin Test?

    A Total Bilirubin test/Jaundice test may be recommended for several reasons:

    • Monitoring Liver Health : If you are being treated for liver disease, regular bilirubin testing helps track the effectiveness of treatment and the progression of the condition.

    • Newborn Jaundice : Many healthy newborns develop jaundice, which is usually harmless. However, babies are often tested shortly after birth to ensure that bilirubin levels are not excessively high, as elevated levels can potentially harm the brain, cause hearing loss, or lead to developmental and intellectual disabilities.

    • Liver or Gallbladder Symptoms : If you are experiencing symptoms such as jaundice, dark urine, or abdominal pain, your doctor may order a Bilirubin test. These symptoms could indicate conditions like hepatitis, cirrhosis, or gallbladder disease.

    • Bile Duct Blockage : The test can help determine if there is a blockage in the bile ducts that are responsible for transporting bile from the liver.

    • Haemolytic Anaemia : High bilirubin levels may suggest a red blood cell disorder, such as haemolytic anaemia, where the body breaks down red blood cells faster than it produces them. This test can assist in diagnosing and managing such conditions.

    Total Bilirubin Test Results and Interpretation

    Refer to the following table for your Total Bilirubin test results:

    Test NameBiological Reference
    Total Bilirubin TestAdult: 0.2-1.3 mg/dL Neonate: 1.0-10.5 mg/dL

    Interpretation

    In some healthy individuals, total bilirubin levels up to 2.0 mg/dL are considered normal. However, elevated bilirubin levels can be indicative of jaundice, which may have several underlying causes as follows:

    • Prehepatic Causes : Related to increased red blood cell breakdown, often due to various haemolytic disorders.

    • Hepatic Causes : Stemming from liver cell damage or obstruction within the liver, such as in cases of liver disease or injury.

    • Posthepatic Causes : Resulting from a blockage in the hepatic or common bile ducts, which impairs the normal flow of bile.

    Understanding the underlying cause of high bilirubin levels is crucial for diagnosis and treatment.

    Low bilirubin levels can be caused by medicines for birth control, seizure, or sleep. They may also be caused by use of antibiotics. Low bilirubin levels are generally not considered worrisome.

    FAQs on Total Bilirubin Test in Bangalore

    The Total Bilirubin test price is ₹ 180. This cost is inclusive of expedited home sample collection within 60 minutes of booking with results available within 6 hours.

    Yes, Orange Health Labs provides home sample collection for the Total Bilirubin test in Bangalore. We will collect your sample within 60 minutes of test confirmation (depending on slot availability).

    A Total Bilirubin test is used to evaluate liver function, diagnose liver and gallbladder diseases, and detect disorders related to the breakdown of red blood cells, such as haemolytic anaemia.

    No, you do not need to fast before the Total Bilirubin test at home.

    Follow the steps given below to book a blood test or health checkup through our platform:

    • Search the Test : Search for the Total Bilirubin test in Bangalore or at home and go to Orange Health’s page.

    • Confirm : Select the test, review any prerequisites, enter your location, and complete the booking by choosing a convenient time for sample collection.

    • Sample Collection : A trained eMedic will visit your house for sample collection at the scheduled time.

    • Lab Processing : The sample will be sent to our ICMR-approved and NABL-accredited laboratory for analysis.

    • Receive Results : The results of your test will be delivered to you via email or WhatsApp within 6 hours and can also be accessed through our app.

    Normal levels for the total bilirubin test typically range between 0.2 to 1.3 mg/dL in adults and 1.0 to 10.5 mg/dL in newborns.

    After booking the Total Bilirubin test, an eMedic from Orange Health Labs will come to your location for sample collection within 60 minutes. The collection of samples is quick, and you’ll receive your results online within 6 hours of sample collection.

    The frequency of the Total Bilirubin test depends on your symptoms and current health condition. Please consult your doctor on the frequency of a jaundice test.

    Total Bilirubin test includes only 1 parameter: measuring the levels of total bilirubin in the blood.

    Orange Health offers the fastest Total Bilirubin testing services in Bangalore, conducted conveniently at your home without needing a physical visit to the laboratory. Localities served for home sample collection include but are not restricted to Adugodi, Banashankari, Bannerghatta, Basavanagudi, Bellandur, BTM Layout, Chamrajpet, Cottonpet, CV Raman Nagar, Frazer Town, Giri Nagar, Hebbal, Domlur, Hennur, Hosur, HSR Layout, Electronic City, Jakkur, Jalahalli, Jaya Nagar, Kadugodi, Kammanahalli, Kengeri, Koramangala, Mahalakshmi Layout, Madiwala, Magadi Road, Malleshwaram, Marathahalli, Mathikere, Mysore Road, Nagarbhavi, Nandhini Layout, Old Airport Road, Peenya, RT Nagar, Rajaji Nagar, Rajarajeshwari Nagar, Sadashivnagar, Sahakara Nagar, Sanjay Nagar, Sarjapur, Seshadripuram, Shanthi Nagar, Shivaji Nagar, Sri Nagar, Tyagarajnagar, Uttarahalli, Vasanth Nagar, Vidyaranyapura, Vijaya Nagar, Whitefield, Yelahanka, and Yeshwantpur.

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    References

    1. Bilirubin Test [Internet]. Cleveland Clinic.  Available from:  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diagnostics/17845-bilirubin
    2. Total Bilirubin (Blood) [Internet]. University of Rochester Medical Center.  Available from:  https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=total_bilirubin_blood
    3. Bilirubin Blood Test [Internet]. MedlinePlus.  Available from:  https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/bilirubin-blood-test/