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    What is Stool Occult Blood Test?

    The Stool Occult Blood test is a crucial diagnostic tool used to detect hidden (occult) blood in the stool. This test helps to identify reasons for bleeding in the digestive tract such as polyps, haemorrhoids, diverticulosis, ulcers or colitis. It is also employed for colorectal cancer screening, particularly in developed countries, where colorectal cancer ranks among the most prevalent malignancies affecting both men and women. Early detection of this disease is vital, as it significantly impacts health outcomes. When properly implemented, Stool Occult Blood screening has been linked to reduced disease and death rates associated with colorectal cancer.

    If you're in Bangalore and your doctor has requested a Stool Occult Blood test, make sure to get it done as soon as possible. This will help detect any health risks early and facilitate timely, effective treatment.

    Stool Occult Blood Test Parameters

    The Stool Occult Blood test checks for a single parameter: the presence of blood in a stool sample.

    The presence of blood in the stool indicates bleeding within the digestive tract, which is not normal and often signifies an underlying health issue. Potential causes of this bleeding include:

    Polyps

    Unusual growths found on the lining of the colon or rectum.

    Haemorrhoids

    Enlarged veins located in the anus or rectum.

    Diverticulosis

    The formation of small pouches in the inner wall of the colon.

    Ulcers

    Open sores that develop in the lining of the digestive tract.

    Colitis

    Inflammation or irritation of the colon, often associated with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).

    Colorectal cancer

    Cancer that develops in the colon or rectum.

    Moreover, blood in the stool can also indicate conditions like anaemia, which occurs when there is an insufficient number of healthy red blood cells in the body.

    Stool Occult Blood Test Preparation

    Keep in mind the following points before booking a Stool Occult Blood test at home:

    • Prerequisites

    Fasting is not required for the Stool Occult Blood test.

    • Best Time to Get Tested

    You can book the Stool Occult Blood test at any time of the day.

    • Who Should Get a Stool Occult Blood Test

    This test is primarily used for screening colorectal cancer before symptoms are evident, but it also serves other purposes. It may be conducted when there are concerns about bleeding in the digestive tract due to various conditions. Additionally, it can help identify the cause of anaemia and distinguish between irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), which typically does not cause bleeding, and IBD, which is associated with bleeding. However, a Stool Occult Blood test alone cannot diagnose a condition. If blood is detected in the stool, further tests will be necessary to determine the underlying cause.

    • Cautions Before Taking a Stool Occult Blood Test

    No special preparations are required for the Stool Occult Blood test. However, inform your doctor about any medications you are currently taking, as they may influence the results of your test.

    Why Take the Stool Occult Blood Test?

    There are many reasons to take a Stool Occult Blood test, some of them are:

    • Symptom Evaluation

      • Fatigue

      • Abdominal pain

      • Discomfort around the rectum

      • Rectal bleeding

    • Colorectal Cancer Screening : The test is also used to screen for colorectal cancer in at-risk individuals who may not have symptoms. Regular screenings are strongly recommended by expert medical organisations. Most screening guidelines suggest beginning colorectal cancer screenings at ages 45 or 50 years for those at average risk of the cancer and continuing regular testing until at least age 75 years. Discuss your risk factors with your doctor to determine the appropriate timing for screening.

    While the Stool Occult Blood test is a valuable screening tool, it cannot diagnose colorectal cancer or any digestive issues on its own. Additional testing may be required to confirm any diagnosis based on the test results.

    Stool Occult Blood Test Results and Interpretation

    The following table outlines the interpretation of your Stool Occult Blood test results:

    ResultInterpretation
    NegativeNo hidden blood detected; normal result.
    PositiveHidden blood detected; further evaluation is needed.

    Interpretation

    • A small amount of blood in stool may not change the appearance of stool, resulting in normal-looking stools that are referred to as containing “occult blood.”

    • The Occult Blood test is valuable for detecting bleeding associated with gastrointestinal disorders, including colitis, polyps, diverticulitis, colorectal cancer, and hookworm infestation.

    FAQs on Stool Occult Blood Test in Bangalore

    The Stool Occult Blood test price is ₹ 150. This price includes the fastest home sample collection within 60 minutes of test confirmation with results available within 9 hours.

    Yes, Orange Health Labs offers a home sample collection for the Stool Occult Blood test in Bangalore. Your sample is collected within 60 minutes of test confirmation, which is subject to slot availability.

    A Stool Occult Blood test is used for:

    • Diagnosis of Gastrointestinal Disorders : Identifies bleeding from conditions such as colitis, polyps, diverticulitis, and hookworm infestation.

    • Evaluation of Anaemia : Helps determine the cause of unexplained anaemia by detecting internal bleeding.

    • Colorectal Cancer Screening : Detects hidden blood in the stool to identify early signs of colorectal cancer.

    No, you are not required to fast for the Stool Occult Blood test at home.

    Follow the steps given below to book a blood test or health checkup through our platform:

    • Search the Test : Search for the Stool Occult Blood test in Bangalore or at home and choose Orange Health’s webpage.

    • Confirm Booking : Select the test, review any prerequisites, enter your location, and complete the booking by choosing a convenient time for sample collection.

    • Sample Collection : A trained eMedic will visit your house for sample collection at the time you choose.

    • Lab Processing : The sample will be sent to our ICMR-approved and NABL-accredited laboratory for analysis.

    • Receive Results : The results of your test will be delivered via email or WhatsApp within 9 hours and can also be viewed through our app.

    The Stool Occult Blood test typically reports results as either:

    • Negative: No hidden blood detected; this is considered a normal result.

    • Positive: Hidden blood detected; further investigation is required.

    Once your Stool Occult Blood test is confirmed, an eMedic from Orange Health Labs will come to your location for sample collection within 60 minutes. The sample collection process is quick, and you’ll receive your results online within 9 hours.

    The frequency of Stool Occult Blood tests typically depends on individual risk factors and guidelines. It's important to consult with your doctor to determine the appropriate schedule based on your specific health needs.

    The Stool Occult Blood test measures only 1 parameter: the presence of blood in stool.

    Orange Health offers the fastest Stool Occult Blood testing services in Bangalore, conducted conveniently at your home without needing a physical lab visit. Localities served for home sample collection include but are not restricted to Adugodi, Banashankari, Bannerghatta, Basavanagudi, Bellandur, BTM Layout, Chamrajpet, Cottonpet, CV Raman Nagar, Frazer Town, Giri Nagar, Hebbal, Domlur, Hennur, Hosur, HSR Layout, Electronic City, Jakkur, Jalahalli, Jaya Nagar, Kadugodi, Kammanahalli, Kengeri, Koramangala, Mahalakshmi Layout, Madiwala, Magadi Road, Malleshwaram, Marathahalli, Mathikere, Mysore Road, Nagarbhavi, Nandhini Layout, Old Airport Road, Peenya, RT Nagar, Rajaji Nagar, Rajarajeshwari Nagar, Sadashivnagar, Sahakara Nagar, Sanjay Nagar, Sarjapur, Seshadripuram, Shanthi Nagar, Shivaji Nagar, Sri Nagar, Tyagarajnagar, Uttarahalli, Vasanth Nagar, Vidyaranyapura, Vijaya Nagar, Whitefield, Yelahanka, and Yeshwantpur.

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    References

    1. Fecal Occult Blood Test (FOBT) [Internet]. MedlinePlus.  Available from:  https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/fecal-occult-blood-test-fobt/
    2. Kaur K, Zubair M, Adamski JJ. Fecal Occult Blood Test. [Updated 2023 Apr 23] Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024 Jan.  Available from:  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK537138/
    3. Fecal Occult Blood Test (FOBT) [Internet]. Cleveland Clinic.  Available from:  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diagnostics/24227-fecal-occult-blood-test-fobt