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    What Is Stool Culture Test?

    The Stool Culture test is a vital laboratory procedure that can detect harmful microorganisms in stool samples. Microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi can cause various infections in the gastrointestinal tract (stomach and intestine) of the body and lead to gastrointestinal symptoms and diseases. By examining the stool for the presence of bacteria, viruses, and other pathogens, one can identify the underlying cause of digestive tract infections. This test is particularly useful for diagnosing conditions when patients exhibit symptoms such as prolonged diarrhoea, bloody stools, abdominal pain, nausea, or fever.

    To conduct the Stool Culture test, a stool sample is collected and placed in a special container that contains nutrients conducive to the growth of microorganisms. The laboratory incubates the sample, allowing sufficient time for any pathogens in the sample to multiply. Once notable growth of organisms is detected, the lab analyses the sample under a microscope. 3 Identifying the specific type of microorganism responsible for the infection is essential for accurate diagnosis of the infection. The test is useful for identifying common infectious bacteria like Shigella , Salmonella, Campylobacter, and E. coli.

    If you're in Bangalore and wish to schedule a Stool Culture test at home, consult your doctor immediately to know if the test is suitable for you.

    Stool Culture Test - Parameters

    The Stool Culture test measures only one parameter: the presence of microorganisms (bacteria) in the stool sample. Harmful bacteria such as Shigella, E.coli, Campylobacter, Clostridium, and Salmonella may infect the stomach and the intestine, leading to changes in bowel movement with or without symptoms like fever, abdominal pain, and vomiting. Untreated bacterial infections may lead to severe diarrhoea and other complications. This commonly occurs in cases of food poisoning. Stool tests may fail to identify the cause of the infection, making stool analysis a more reliable way to find the cause. 5

    Stool Culture Test - Preparation

    The following preparations may be needed before undergoing a Stool Culture test at home:

    • Prerequisites

    Fasting is not required before undergoing a Stool culture.

    • Best Time to Get Tested

    The Stool Culture test can be conducted at any time during the day.

    • Who Should Get a Stool Culture Test?

    A Stool Culture test is recommended for individuals experiencing prolonged diarrhoea, abdominal pain, fever, or signs of a possible infection, especially after a recent travel or exposure to contaminated food. It is also advised for those with a weakened immune system or a suspected gastrointestinal infection.

    • Cautions Before Taking a Stool Culture Test

    Before the test, inform the doctor if you are taking any antibiotics and laxatives, as they can affect your test results. Ensure the stool sample is collected properly without contamination from toilet paper, urine or other substances.

    Why Take the Stool Culture Test?

    A Stool Culture test is recommended for individuals experiencing persistent gastrointestinal symptoms that could indicate an infection. You may need this test if you have:

    • Diarrhoea that lasts several days, especially if it is severe or bloody.

    • Abdominal pain or cramping that does not resolve.

    • Fever along with digestive symptoms (like vomiting and diarrhoea).

    • Recent travel to areas with poor sanitation or foodborne outbreaks.

    • Signs of an intestinal infection, especially after exposure to contaminated food or water.

    • A weakened immune system that may increase the risk of developing infections.

    FAQs on the Stool Culture Test in Bangalore

    The Stool Culture test in Bangalore is priced at ₹1050. This amount covers home sample collection, which will be completed within 60 minutes after booking. Test results are provided within 83 hours following sample collection.

    Yes, Orange Health Labs offers a home sample collection for the Stool Culture test in Bangalore. Once booked, an eMedic will arrive at your location to collect the sample within 60 minutes.

    A Stool Culture test is primarily used to detect and identify infections in the gastrointestinal tract. It helps diagnose digestive tract infections caused by bacteria, viruses, or parasites and is useful for evaluating persistent gastrointestinal symptoms such as diarrhoea and abdominal pain.

    There is no need to fast before undergoing a Stool Culture test.

    To schedule a Stool Culture test at home with Orange Health Labs:

    • Search: Search for "Stool Culture test in Bangalore" or "home Stool Culture test" and select Orange Health Labs.

    • Review and Book: Choose the test, review any requirements, provide your location, and set a time for sample collection.

    • Sample Collection: A certified eMedic will collect your sample at the scheduled time.

    • Analysis of Sample: The sample will be processed in our NABL-accredited, ICMR-approved laboratory.

    • Get Results: You will receive your results via email or WhatsApp within 83 hours, which will also be accessible through our app.

    Normal results for a Stool Culture test typically show a negative culture or no growth, indicating the absence of harmful pathogens. To understand the interpretation of the test results in detail, visit the Orange Health Labs website.

    After booking, an eMedic will arrive within 60 minutes to collect the sample, and your results will be delivered within 83 hours post-sample collection.

    The frequency of Stool Culture testing depends on your health condition and the advice of your treating doctor, especially if you are experiencing ongoing digestive issues or infections. 2

    The Stool Culture test detects the presence of microorganisms like bacteria in the stool sample, helping diagnose infections in the gastrointestinal tract.

    Fasting is not necessary for the Stool Culture test.

    Orange Health provides Stool Culture tests across several localities in Bangalore, with home sample collection available in various areas for your convenience, including but not limited to Adugodi, Banashankari, Bannerghatta, Basavanagudi, Bellandur, BTM Layout, Chamrajpet, Cottonpet, CV Raman Nagar, Frazer Town, Giri Nagar, Hebbal, Domlur, Electronic City, Hennur, Hosur, HSR Layout, Jakkur, Jalahalli, Jaya Nagar, Kadugodi, Kammanahalli, Kengeri, Koramangala, Mahalakshmi Layout, Madiwala, Magadi Road, Malleshwaram, Marathahalli, Mathikere, Mysore Road, Nagarbhavi, Nandhini Layout, Old Airport Road, Peenya, RT Nagar, Rajaji Nagar, Rajarajeshwari Nagar, Sadashivnagar, Sahakara Nagar, Sanjay Nagar, Sarjapur, Seshadripuram, Shanthi Nagar, Shivaji Nagar, Sri Nagar, Tyagarajnagar, Uttarahalli, Vasanth Nagar, Vidyaranyapura, Vijaya Nagar, Whitefield, Yelahanka, Yeshwantpur.

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    References

    1. Fecal culture: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia [Internet].  Available from:  https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003758.htm
    2. Stool Culture - Health Encyclopedia - University of Rochester Medical Center [Internet].  Available from:  https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=stool_culture
    3. Stool Test: Bacteria Culture (for Parents) [Internet].  Available from:  https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/test-bac-culture.html
    4. Sattar A, Singh S. Bacterial Gastroenteritis [Internet].  Available from:  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK513295/
    5. Australian R. Stool culture [Internet]. Australian Family Physician. 2017  Available from:  https://www.racgp.org.au/afp/2012/october/stool-culture