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    What is Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) Test?

    A Prostate-Specific Antigen Test also known as PSA Test measures the levels of prostate-specific antigen (PSA), a protein produced by the prostate gland. The prostate is a small gland located below the bladder responsible for producing seminal fluid. Only minimal amounts of PSA enter the bloodstream unless there is an issue with the prostate gland. Elevated PSA levels in the blood can indicate prostate issues, including prostate cancer, benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), or inflammation (prostatitis). Hence, a PSA test is used to screen people for prostate cancer or monitor those diagnosed with it. While increased PSA levels may indicate cancer, other factors like prostate size, age, or medical conditions can also influence levels. To ensure accurate diagnosis, doctors often use the PSA test along with digital rectal exams (DRE) or biopsies to give a complete overview of your prostate health.

    If you live in Bangalore and want to monitor your prostate health, opting for a Prostate-Specific Antigen Test in Bangalore is a practical and accessible choice. This test facilitates early detection of potential issues and allows for prompt medical intervention.

    Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) Test Parameters

    The Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) Test measures a single parameter: the PSA levels in the blood. During the test, blood is drawn from a vein and then sent to a laboratory for analysis. Usually, both normal and cancerous prostate tissue produce PSA, but prostate cancer typically generates higher levels of PSA. PSA screening serves as an initial indicator to you and your doctor of whether further evaluation may be necessary. If your PSA levels are only slightly elevated, your doctor may suggest retesting in a few weeks. Based on the results, additional tests may be recommended to determine if a biopsy is necessary.

    Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) Test Preparation

    Before scheduling a Prostate-Specific Antigen Test in Bangalore, please keep the following points in mind:

    • Prerequisites

    Fasting is not required before taking the PSA test.

    • Best Time to Get Tested

    You can get tested at any time during the day.

    • Who Should Get a PSA Test?

    This test is often advised for men at higher risk for prostate cancer. These recommendations include:

    • Starting PSA screening at age 40 or 45 in men at increased risk.

    • PSA screening in men with a family history of prostate cancer, particularly those with a father or brother who had prostate cancer.

    • Specific genetic mutations or changes can increase risk indicating PSA screening.

    In addition to these factors, testing is also recommended if you have symptoms that could suggest prostate cancer such as:

    • Difficulty achieving or maintaining an erection

    • Frequent urination, a sudden urge to urinate, or waking up often at night to urinate

    • Blood in your urine

    • Cautions Before Taking a PSA Test

    To ensure accurate PSA results, follow these guidelines for a few days before the test:

    • Avoid vigorous exercise (especially bicycling) for 48 hours, as it can elevate PSA levels.

    • Refrain from sexual activity, (including masturbation) for 48 hours, as ejaculation can raise PSA levels.

    Why Take the Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) Test?

    The PSA Test is used for several key purposes:

    • Prostate cancer screening: The Prostate-Specific Antigen Test helps in the early detection of prostate cancer, especially for high-risk individuals. This includes older men or those with a family history of prostate cancer. Early detection can support timely treatment and improve health outcomes.

    • Evaluating symptoms: A PSA test can help determine if symptoms like urinary changes or pain are related to prostate problems.

    • Assessing treatment effectiveness : Monitors PSA levels over time to gauge treatment effectiveness.

    • Monitoring prostate health : Tracks PSA levels over time to manage prostate health and identify issues before they become serious.

    Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) Test Results and Interpretation

    The normal value of a Prostate-Specific Antigen Test is less than 4.0 ng/ml (<4.0 ng/ml). A PSA level between 4 and 10 ng/ml may indicate a greater than 25% chance of having prostate cancer, while levels above 10 ng/ml, suggest a chance greater than 50%.

    PSA levels can vary with age, so higher levels do not mean you have prostate cancer, but it may indicate a higher risk. Factors such as a recent prostate surgery, a biopsy, use of a urinary catheter, liver conditions, use of medications for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), or a urinary tract infection in the past three months can affect PSA levels and lead to misleading results.

    Always consult a doctor for an accurate diagnosis and guidance.

    FAQs on Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) Test in Bangalore

    The Prostate-Specific Antigen Test in Bangalore is ₹ 800. This price includes home sample collection within 60 of booking, and the reports are available in 9 hours

    Yes, Orange Health offers the Prostate-Specific Antigen Test at home . You can have your home sample collected within 60 minutes of booking, subject to slot availability.

    A PSA Test is used to measure the PSA levels in your blood. This test is used to screen for prostate cancer, monitor prostate health, assess symptoms like urinary issues, and evaluate the effectiveness of treatment for prostate conditions. 1,4

    No, fasting is not required for a Prostate-Specific Antigen Test.

    Provided below are the steps to book the Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) Test from our platform:

    • Find the Test : Search for Prostate-Specific Antigen Test near me or in Bangalore and click on Orange Health’s page.

    • Review and Verify : Select the test, review the prerequisites, enter your location, and complete the booking by choosing a time that works for the sample collection.

    • Collection of Sample : At the selected time, a trained eMedic will come to your home to get a sample.

    • Lab Processing : The sample will be sent to our ICMR-approved and NABL-accredited laboratory for examination.

    • Receive Results : Your reports will be sent to you via email or WhatsApp within 9 hours, accessible also through our app interface.

    The normal level of the PSA Test is less than 4.0 ng/ml.

    After booking a Prostate-Specific Antigen Test in Bangalore, Orange Health Labs will collect your sample within 60 minutes, with home sample collection usually completed in just a few minutes. Your PSA reports will be available online within 9 hours.

    The frequency of the PSA Test depends on individual risk factors and recommendations from your doctor. Generally, it’s done more frequently for those at higher risk or with symptoms, but your doctor will provide personalised guidance.

    The PSA Test measures one parameter: the level of PSA in your blood.

    You are not required to fast before the PSA Test.

    Orange Health Labs offers the Prostate-Specific Antigen Test in Bangalore, with the convenience of home sample collection, so you don't have to visit a physical laboratory. Localities in Bangalore include but are not limited to Adugodi, Banashankari, Basavanagudi, Bannerghatta, Bellandur, Bidrahalli, BTM Layout, Chamrajpet, Cottonpet, CV Raman Nagar, Domlur, Electronic City, Frazer Town, Giri Nagar, Hebbal, Hennur, Hosur, HSR Layout, Jalahalli, Jakkur, Kadugodi, Kammanahalli, Kengeri, Koramangala, Madiwala, Mahalakshmi Layout, Mathikere, Magadi Road, Mysore Road, Nagarbhavi, Nandhini Layout, Rajaji Nagar, Rajarajeshwari Nagar, RT Nagar, Sadashivnagar, Sanjay Nagar, Seshadripuram, Shanthi Nagar, Sarjapur, Sri Nagar, Tyagarajnagar, Uttarahalli, Vasanth Nagar, Vijaya Nagar, Whitefield, Yelahanka, Yeshwantpur.

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    References

    1. PSA Fact Sheet. [Internet] National Cancer Institute  Available from:  https://www.cancer.gov/types/prostate/psa-fact-sheet
    2. The PSA Test. [Internet]. Prostate Cancer Foundation  Available from:  https://www.pcf.org/about-prostate-cancer/what-is-prostate-cancer/the-psa-test/
    3. PSA. [Internet]. National Health Service  Available from:  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/psa-test/
    4. PSA Test [Internet]. Cleveland Clinic  Available from:  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diagnostics/24615-psa-test