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    What is Blood Sugar Test?

    The Progesterone test or P4 test measures the amount of progesterone in the blood. This hormone is primarily produced by the ovaries and plays a key role in preparing the uterus for pregnancy.

    During normal circumstances, progesterone levels rise after ovulation (when the egg is released into the fallopian tube), thickening the uterine lining to support the implantation of a fertilised egg. If pregnancy does not occur, progesterone levels fall, causing menstruation. But in pregnancy, progesterone levels continue to increase, preventing uterine contractions and supporting the developing foetus, with much of the hormone produced by the placenta.

    As progesterone levels change according to the stage of the menstrual cycle and pregnancy, this test can help identify if progesterone is contributing to female infertility or pregnancy issues. It may also detect adrenal gland disorders that cause elevated progesterone in both men and women.

    If you live in Bangalore and are concerned about your reproductive health, getting the P4 test in Bangalore can help you by providing insights into your hormone levels to diagnose and monitor any underlying issues.

    Blood Sugar Test Parameters

    The P4 test measures only one parameter: the amount of progesterone in the blood sample.

    Progesterone levels fluctuate during the menstrual cycle and throughout pregnancy. They are low during the follicular phase of the menstrual cycle but rise after ovulation for about 5 days before dropping again. In pregnancy, levels steadily increase from week 9 to week 32, with the placenta producing progesterone after 12 weeks to support a healthy pregnancy. Since progesterone levels vary with time, the test may be repeated as needed.

    Blood Sugar Test Preparation

    Here are some preparatory measures to keep in mind before taking a P4 test:

    • Prerequisites

    You are not required to fast before taking the P4 test.

    • Best Time to Get Tested

    You can get this test done at any time during the day.

    • Who Should Get a Progesterone Test?

    The P4 test can help determine if you are ovulating normally. During pregnancy, the test monitors fertility in cases of high miscarriage risk or complications like cramps or bleeding, indicating potential miscarriage or ectopic pregnancy. It may also be used to evaluate abnormal bleeding in non-pregnant women.

    • Cautions Before Taking a Progesterone Test

    No special preparation is needed for a P4 test. Your doctor will inform you if any other specific instructions or preparations are required.

    Why Take the Blood Sugar Test?

    Here are some reasons to take the P4 test in Bangalore:

    • Determine Ovulation : Assesses whether a woman is currently ovulating.

    • Monitor Fertility Treatment: Evaluates the effectiveness of fertility treatments to determine if they can be successful in achieving pregnancy.

    • Identify Infertility : Helps in determining if abnormal progesterone levels are the underlying causes of female infertility to guide with appropriate treatment options.

    • Diagnose Pregnancy-Related Issues: Evaluates the risk of miscarriage and helps monitor the health of a high-risk pregnancy to ensure the well-being of both the mother and the foetus. It also diagnoses ectopic pregnancy, which is condition where a fertilised egg develops outside the uterus, causing serious complications in pregnancy.

    • Diagnose Cancer: Helps in diagnosing ovarian cancer or measuring potential issues with the adrenal glands, which typically results in abnormal progesterone levels in both males and females.

    Blood Sugar Test Results and Interpretation

    The normal values for the Progesterone test in males range between 0.28-1.22 ng/mL. For females, normal progesterone levels fluctuate based on age and the specific stage of the menstrual cycle or pregnancy, as outlined below:

    Group/StageProgesterone Level (ng/mL)
    Prepubescent Girls0.1 to 0.3
    Follicular Stage of Menstrual Cycle0.1 to 0.7
    Luteal Stage of Menstrual Cycle2 to 25
    First Trimester of Pregnancy10 to 44
    Second Trimester of Pregnancy19.5 to 82.5
    Third Trimester of Pregnancy65 to 290

    If your results do not fall under normal ranges, the doctor may recommend additional tests to investigate further. Here is what abnormal progesterone levels could indicate:

    • Elevated Levels :

    • Luteal phase of the menstrual cycle

    • Pregnancy

    • Ovarian tumour

    • Adrenal tumour

    • Selected steroid hormone biosynthetic defects

    • Decreased Levels:

    • Amenorrhea (absence of the menstrual period) 5

    • Foetal death (spontaneous loss of a foetus at any time during pregnancy) 6

    • Threatened abortion (bleeding or cramping suggesting a potential miscarriage) 7

    • Gonadal agenesis (improper development of the gonads, leading to the absence of ovaries or testes)

    Discussing your specific test results with your doctor is crucial for obtaining personalised insights and recommendations tailored to your health status and medical history.

    FAQs on Blood Sugar Test in Bangalore

    The Progesterone test price in Bangalore is ₹180. This includes home sample collection within 60 minutes after booking and your results will be available within 6 hours of sample collection.

    Yes, home sample collection is available when you schedule the P4 test at home. After booking, an eMedic will arrive at your location within 60 minutes to collect the home sample.

    A P4 test measures progesterone levels in the blood to evaluate ovulation, assess female fertility issues, monitor pregnancy health, and diagnose conditions related to the adrenal glands and ovarian function.

    No, fasting is not required before taking a P4 test.

    Follow these steps to book a Progesterone test through our platform:

    • Find the Test : Search for the P4 test in Bangalore and select Orange Health’s page from the list.

    • Review and Verify : Select the test, review all prerequisites, choose your location, and complete the booking by choosing a convenient time for sample collection.

    • Sample Collection : A trained eMedic will come to your location to collect the sample at the scheduled time.

    • Laboratory Processing : The sample will be sent to our ICMR-approved and NABL-accredited laboratory for analysis.

    • Receive Results : The reports of your P4 test at home will be delivered via email or WhatsApp within 6 hours and can also be accessed through our app.

    The normal levels of progesterone in males should lie between 0.28-1.22 ng/mL. Here’s what the normal levels for females look like: 3 For females, the normal progesterone levels vary by age and stage of the menstrual cycle and pregnancy, as follows:

    Group/StageProgesterone Level (ng/mL)
    Prepubescent Girls0.1 to 0.3
    Follicular Stage of the Menstrual Cycle0.1 to 0.7
    Luteal Stage of the Menstrual Cycle2 to 25
    First Trimester of Pregnancy10 to 44
    Second Trimester of Pregnancy19.5 to 82.5
    Third Trimester of Pregnancy65 to 290

    Once you book the Progesterone test, Orange Health Labs will dispatch an eMedic to collect your sample within 60 minutes. The collection process takes just a few minutes and you can expect to receive your reports online within 6 hours.

    The frequency of taking the Progesterone test will be recommended by your doctor based on your health needs.

    Only one parameter is assessed during the Progesterone test, the level of progesterone in the blood.

    Orange Health offers the fastest P4 test in Bangalore, delivered conveniently to your home without needing a physical lab visit. Localities in Bangalore include but are not limited to Shivaji Nagar, Malleshwaram, Basavanagudi, Frazer Town, Rajaji Nagar, Jaya Nagar, Jalahalli, Old Airport Road, Chamrajpet, Seshadripuram, Yeshwantpur, Magadi Road, Mysore Road, Shanthi Nagar, Tyagarajnagar, RT Nagar, Marathalli, Vijaya Nagar, Whitefield, Bidrahalli, Sri Nagar, Vasanth Nagar, Cottonpet, Mathikere, Peenya, Uttarahalli, Yelahanka, Jakkur, Kadugodi, Madiwala, Banashankari, Domlur, Nagarbhavi, Sadashivnagar, BTM Layout, Bannerghatta, Giri Nagar, Kammanahalli, Mahalakshmi Layout, Hebbal, Sahakara Nagar, CV Raman Nagar, Sanjay Nagar, Koramangala, Nandhini Layout, Vidyaranyapura, Rajarajeshwari Nagar, Hosur, Electronic City, HSR Layout, Bellandur, Sarjapur, Hennur, Kengeri, Rajarajeshwari Nagar, Adugodi.

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    References

    1. Progesterone Test. [Internet]. Medline Plus.  Available from:  https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/progesterone-test/
    2. Serum Progesterone. [Internet].  Available from:  https://www.ucsfhealth.org/medical-tests/serum-progesterone
    3. Progesterone Tests. [Internet].  Available from:  https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=167&ContentID=progesterone
    4. Amenorrhea. [Internet].  Available from:  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/3924-amenorrhea
    5. Foetal Death. [Internet]. Center of Disease Control and Prevention  Available from:  https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/nvss/fetal_death.htm#:~:text=Fetal%20death%20refers%20to%20the,sometimes%20referred%20to%20as%20stillbirths
    6. Mouri MI, Hall H, Rupp TJ. Threatened Miscarriage. [Updated 2024 Feb 12]. In: StatPearls [Internet].  Available from:  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK430747/