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    What is a Post Prandial Blood Sugar (PPBS) Test?

    PPBS test stands for postprandial blood sugar and is a blood test that checks for diabetes. Postprandial refers to the time after a meal. This test checks how your body processes sugar and starch after a meal. The PPBS blood test is usually done after a fasting blood sugar (FBS) test that measures blood glucose levels after fasting for 8-12 hours.

    After a meal, blood sugar levels increase rapidly as the food is digested. In response, the pancreas secretes insulin – a hormone that moves glucose from the bloodstream into the body’s cells to be used for energy. Thus, the blood sugar levels are controlled. However, in diabetes, your body doesn’t produce enough insulin or respond effectively to insulin, so your blood sugar levels remain high.

    Diabetes is a condition characterised by very high blood sugar levels. It can be classified into several types:

    • Type 1 Diabetes: A condition where the body’s immune system attacks insulin-producing cells in the pancreas, resulting in little or no insulin.

    • Type 2 Diabetes: A disorder where the body resists insulin effects or doesn't produce enough insulin.

    • Prediabetes: A condition where the blood sugar levels are elevated but aren't high enough to be diagnosed as diabetes.

    • Gestational Diabetes: Diabetes that occurs during pregnancy and usually resolves after childbirth.

    The PPBS test is vital for the screening and monitoring of diabetes. Regular PPBS testing can prevent serious complications of high blood sugar, such as nerve, heart, kidney, and eye damage, and preserve overall well-being.

    Post Prandial Blood Sugar (PPBS) Test Parameters

    The PPBS blood test in Bangalore measures the blood glucose levels two hours after a meal. It is done to understand how your body responds to sugar from food. Glucose, or blood sugar, is the main sugar in the blood. It is the body’s fuel obtained from the breakdown of carbohydrates in the foods you eat.

    Normally, after you eat, your blood sugar level rises quickly, and your pancreas releases insulin to help move the sugar from the blood into your cells for energy. As the cells take up glucose, insulin and sugar levels in the blood decrease. Blood sugar and insulin levels usually return to normal within 2 hours of a meal. However, in diabetes, sugar levels remain high due to the insufficient production or ineffective processing of insulin.

    A PPBS test checks the blood sugar level two hours after eating. This helps your doctor evaluate how your body is regulating sugar levels. If your blood sugar remains high two hours after a meal, it could mean you have diabetes. Your doctor may repeat the test or order additional tests, such as the haemoglobin A1c test or glucose tolerance test, to confirm the diagnosis.

    Complete Blood Count (CBC) Test Preparation

    Preparing for a PPBS test is simple. Here's what you need to know:

    a. Prerequisites

    No specific prerequisites such as fasting are required. However, if your doctor orders other tests along with PPBS to confirm or monitor diabetes, such as haemoglobin A1c, fasting blood glucose or glucose tolerance test, fasting may be required. Inform your doctor about all medications and supplements you may be currently using.

    b. Best time to get tested

    Typically, the test is done two hours after a meal with a minimum of 75 grams of carbohydrates. Your doctor will guide you on the timing of the test and all necessary steps.

    c. Eligibility for PPBS test

    The PPBS test may be ordered if you exhibit symptoms of diabetes such as frequent urination, excessive thirst, extreme fatigue, unexplained weight loss, or blurred vision. You may also be eligible for this test if you have risk factors for diabetes, such as age 45 or older, family history of diabetes, obesity, sedentary lifestyle, high blood pressure, or a history of gestational diabetes. The PPBS test is also used to screen for diabetes as part of preventive health care, for the diagnosis of gestational diabetes, and to monitor treatment efficacy in individuals with diabetes.

    d. Cautions before taking the PPBS test

    No specific cautions are needed before performing this test. You will be advised to take rest before the test, as physical activity can elevate blood sugar levels. Additionally, you will be instructed to finish your meal and refrain from smoking or snacking during the 2-hour wait before the test.

    Why Take a Post Prandial Blood Sugar (PPBS) Test?

    You might need a PPBS blood test if your doctor suspects you have diabetes or any other conditions that disrupt insulin function, particularly if you experience symptoms such as:

    • Feeling tired

    • Blurry vision

    • Slow-healing sores

    • Frequent urination

    • Feeling unusually thirsty

    • Recurrent infections

    You may need the test if you have risk factors of diabetes, such as obesity or a family history of diabetes. The test may be done to screen for diabetes as part of routine physical examinations. If you're pregnant, your doctor may order this test to check for gestational diabetes. Treating gestational diabetes safeguards your baby and you from potential diabetes-related health risks. Additionally, the PPBS test may be used to assess treatment efficacy in individuals already diagnosed with diabetes.

    Post Prandial Blood Sugar (PPBS) Test Results & Interpretation

    It's essential to understand the significance of a PPBS test and the interpretation of its result. Here's how the result is read:

    Test NameUnitsNormal Range
    Glucose, Postprandialmg/dL70-140

    If your blood sugar level is above the normal range two hours after eating, it may indicate diabetes. Your doctor will consider your age, gender, medical history and the results of other tests to interpret what the results mean.

    The conditions associated with altered sugar levels include:

    • Low blood sugar levels can be caused by severe infections, starvation, insulinomas (tumours in the pancreas that produce insulin), taking too much insulin, drinking too much alcohol, adrenal insufficiency (underactive adrenal glands), severe liver disease, hypopituitarism (underactive pituitary gland) or hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid).

    • Other than diabetes, high blood sugar can be caused by conditions like Cushing syndrome (high cortisol levels), acute stress (from trauma, heart attack, or stroke), acromegaly (excess growth hormone), pancreatic cancer, pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas) or hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid).

    FAQs on Post Prandial Blood Sugar (PPBS) Test in Bangalore

    The PPBS Test price is ₹ 180. This price includes the fastest home sample collection within 60 minutes of booking, and the reports are available in 6 hours.

    A PPBS test checks how well your body processes sugar and starch after a meal and helps to diagnose and manage diabetes and other conditions that impair glucose metabolism.

    No, fasting is not required for a PPBS test. Your doctor will guide you if you need to fast for any additional tests that are ordered.

    Yes, Orange Health Labs offers PPBS test home collection, allowing convenient testing from the comfort of your home. You can book the test from the Orange Health Labs website or app. The blood sample will be collected by an eMedic within 60 minutes of booking.

    Listed below are the steps to book any blood test or health checkup on our platform

    Search for the test: Look for the PPBS Test in Bangalore or at home and click on Orange Health’s listing.

    Review and Book: Select the test, check the test prerequisites, enter your address, and confirm the booking after picking a suitable time slot for sample collection.

    Sample Collection: Our skilled eMedic will arrive within your chosen time slot to collect the sample at your home.

    Lab Processing: The collected sample will be sent to and examined at our NABL accredited and ICMR approved labs.

    Receive Results: You will receive your reports via email or WhatsApp within 6 hours. They will also be available on our app.

    The normal glucose levels for PPBS blood test are between 70 and 140 mg/dL.

    The blood sample collection for PPBS test is quick and usually takes only a few minutes. With Orange Health Labs, your sample will be collected within 60 minutes of booking and you will get your reports within 6 hours of sample collection.

    The frequency of PPBS tests will be decided by your doctor based on your individual health needs.

    The PPBS test measures blood sugar levels two hours after a meal, providing valuable insights into how your body processes sugar intake and regulates post-meal blood sugar levels.

    The PPBS test can detect diabetes and other insulin-related disorders by checking how your body handles sugar after you have eaten.

    Yes, PPBS test can detect diabetes.

    The risk factors for diabetes include overweight or obesity, age 45 years or older, sedentary lifestyle, family history of diabetes, high blood pressure, and unhealthy dietary habits. Additionally, a history of gestational diabetes or non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) can also increase the risk of diabetes.

    Without having to visit a physical lab, Orange Health provides the fastest PPBS Test services near you across Bangalore at the convenience of your home. Localities include but not limited to Adugodi, Banashankari, Bannerghatta, Basavanagudi, Bellandur, BTM Layout, Chamrajpet, Cottonpet, CV Raman Nagar, Domlur, Electronic City, Frazer Town, Giri Nagar, Hebbal, Hennur, Hosur, HSR Layout, Jakkur, Jalahalli, Jaya Nagar, Kadugodi, Kammanahalli, Kengeri, Koramangala, Mahalakshmi Layout, Madiwala, Magadi Road, Malleshwaram, Marathahalli, Mathikere, Mysore Road, Nagarbhavi, Nandhini Layout, Old Airport Road, Peenya, RT Nagar, Rajaji Nagar, Rajarajeshwari Nagar, Sadashivnagar, Sahakara Nagar, Sanjay Nagar, Sarjapur, Seshadripuram, Shanthi Nagar, Shivaji Nagar, Sri Nagar, Tyagarajnagar, Uttarahalli, Vasanth Nagar, Vidyaranyapura, Vijaya Nagar, Whitefield, Yelahanka, Yeshwantpur.

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