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    What is Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) Test?

    The Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) test can determine whether or not you have inflammation in your body. Inflammation is your immune system's way of reacting to an injury, infection, and various other illnesses, such as blood disorders, some malignancies, and immune system disorders.

    The ESR blood test measures the speed at which the red blood cells (erythrocytes) in a blood sample settle at the bottom of the test tube (sedimentation) Our lab uses automated equipment for this measurement, unlike the manual method which involves direct observation. Typically, erythrocytes settle slowly. Normally, the red blood cells settle slowly; however, in inflammatory conditions, the red blood cells typically settle more quickly to the bottom of the test tube.

    Although the ESR test is not a diagnostic technique, it can assist your doctor in tracking the development of an inflammatory disease.

    Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) Test Parameters

    The ESR blood test consists of a single parameter, the rate of sedimentation of erythrocytes (red blood cells). The blood sample is placed in a test tube that is held upright, and the rate at which red blood cells settle to the bottom of the test tube in an hour is measured.

    Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) Test Preparation

    There are several important factors you should take into account before getting the ESR blood test:

    • Prerequisites : No specific preparation or fasting is required for the test. However, you might have to fast (not eat or drink) for many hours before the test if your doctor has requested additional testing on your blood sample. Consult your doctor for advice on fasting before the test.

    • Best Time to Get Tested : This test can be done at any time of the day, as fasting is not necessary. If you have been advised any additional tests along with the ESR test, it is best to consult your doctor for the best time to get tested.

    • Who Should Get an ESR Test Done?

    An ESR test may be recommended for diagnosing or monitoring inflammatory conditions such as arthritis or monitoring the treatment of such conditions. It may also be advised in individuals who have unexplained symptoms like persistent fever, joint pain, or unexplained weight loss.

    • Cautions Before Doing the ESR Test: No special precautions are required before undergoing this test. However, be sure to inform your doctor if you take any medications or supplements.

    Why Take the Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) Test?

    An ESR test is a blood test used to detect inflammation in the body. Some reasons why a doctor might order an ESR test include:

    • Diagnosing Health Conditions : ESR helps in diagnosing and monitoring inflammatory conditions like rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, and vasculitis, which involve inflammation. If you have unexplained symptoms like fever, joint pain, or weight loss, an ESR test can help determine if inflammation is a contributing factor.

    • Monitoring Disease Activity : For chronic conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis or inflammatory bowel disease, this test can monitor how well the disease is responding to treatment.

    However, it's important to remember that while an elevated ESR can signal inflammation, it is a non-specific test and doesn't pinpoint the exact cause of the inflammation. Further testing is often needed to diagnose the specific condition.

    Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) Test Results and Interpretation

    An accurate interpretation of your ESR test results is crucial for diagnosing and managing health conditions. Here is how you can interpret the test results:

    ParametersNormal Range
    ESR (Quantitative Capillary Photometry)0-10 mm/h

    A higher-than-normal ESR means your red blood cells are sinking more rapidly than usual, suggesting the presence of inflammatory conditions like infection, arthritis, or certain cancers. The higher the ESR value, the greater the degree of inflammation.

    Lower-than-normal ESR means your red blood cells are setting more slowly than usual. This can be caused by blood disorders like sickle cell anaemia and polycythaemia; heart failure; and some liver and kidney conditions.

    Women often tend to have slightly elevated ESR values. ESR can also be temporarily elevated in women during menstruation and pregnancy. Although an ESR test isn't a diagnostic tool by itself, it can assist doctors in identifying or tracking the course of inflammatory diseases.

    FAQs on Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) Test in Bangalore

    The ESR test in Bangalore costs ₹150, which includes home sample collection within 60 minutes of booking confirmation. Test results will be available within 6 hours of sample collection.

    It's true that you can now plan your sample collection from the convenience of your home. On booking your ESR test at home, an eMedic will arrive at your chosen address to collect the sample within 60 minutes of booking confirmation.

    The ESR test measures the rate at which red blood cells settle in a test tube, helping detect inflammation, monitor diseases like arthritis, and assess overall health by indicating possible underlying conditions.

    No, there is no fasting required for this test. However, if you are taking other tests in addition to this test, it is recommended that you speak to your doctor and check if you can eat and drink before your test.

    To book an ESR test through our platform, follow these steps:

    • Search for the Test: Look for the ESR Test in Bangalore and visit the Orange Health page from the search results.

    • Review and Verify: Select the test, check any prerequisites, enter your location, and finalise your booking by choosing a convenient time for sample collection.

    • Sample Collection: A certified eMedic will collect the sample from your home at the scheduled time.

    • Lab Processing: The sample will be sent to our ICMR-approved and NABL-accredited laboratory for analysis.

    • Receive Results: Results for your ESR test will be sent via email or WhatsApp within 6 hours and can also be viewed through our app.

    The normal range for ESR is 0-10 mm/h. It is recommended that you speak to your doctor if your ESR values are above or below this range.

    When you schedule your ESR test at home, a trained eMedic from Orange Health Labs will come to collect your sample within 60 minutes of booking confirmation. The sample collection will be completed in under 5 minutes, and you'll get your results online within 6 hours after the sample is collected.

    Your doctor will recommend the frequency of the ESR test after a thorough evaluation of your condition and symptoms.

    Only one parameter — ESR — is included in this test.

    As fasting is not required for this test, the test can be done at any time during the day.

    Orange Health offers an ESR test in Bangalore, for which you can schedule a sample collection from the comfort of your home. We provide home sample collection in numerous localities, including but not limited to Adugodi, Banashankari, Bannerghatta, Basavanagudi, Bellandur, BTM Layout, Chamrajpet, Cottonpet, CV Raman Nagar, Frazer Town, Giri Nagar, Hebbal, Domlur, Electronic City, Hennur, Hosur, HSR Layout, Jakkur, Jalahalli, Jaya Nagar, Kadugodi, Kammanahalli, Kengeri, Koramangala, Mahalakshmi Layout, Madiwala, Magadi Road, Malleshwaram, Marathahalli, Mathikere, Mysore Road, Nagarbhavi, Nandhini Layout, Old Airport Road, Peenya, RT Nagar, Rajaji Nagar, Rajarajeshwari Nagar, Sadashivnagar, Sahakara Nagar, Sanjay Nagar, Sarjapur, Seshadripuram, Shanthi Nagar, Shivaji Nagar, Sri Nagar, Tyagarajnagar, Uttarahalli, Vasanth Nagar, Vidyaranyapura, Vijaya Nagar, Whitefield, Yelahanka, Yeshwantpur.

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    References

    1. Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR): MedlinePlus Lab Test Information [Internet].  Available from:  https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/erythrocyte-sedimentation-rate-esr/
    2. Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate - Health Encyclopedia - University of Rochester Medical Center [Internet].  Available from:  https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=erythrocyte_sedimentation_rate