What’s Inside a Full Body Checkup? A Detailed Guide to Every Test

Regular health checkups are essential to monitor your well-being, detect potential health issues early, and maintain a balanced lifestyle. A Full Body Checkup includes a series of tests designed to evaluate key health indicators, covering everything from blood markers to organ function assessments. Understanding these test categories helps you choose the best package that fits your health needs.

Classifications of Tests in a Full Body Checkup

Blood Tests

Blood tests are essential in assessing overall health and detecting various conditions early. Let’s explore some critical components of blood tests, including red blood cells (RBCs), white blood cells (WBCs), hemoglobin, and glucose levels, and understand how they help detect infections, anemia, and diabetes. Red Blood Cells & White Blood Cells (RBCs & WBCs)

Red and White Blood Cells (RBCs & WBCs)

Red blood cells (RBCs) transport oxygen from the lungs to tissues and remove carbon dioxide. They contain hemoglobin, essential for oxygen delivery. White blood cells (WBCs) are the body’s defense system against infections and foreign invaders.

Why They Matter:

• Low RBC Count: Indicates anemia, leading to fatigue, weakness, and shortness of breath.
• High RBC Count: Suggests conditions like dehydration or heart disease.
• High WBC Count: Signs of infections, inflammation, or immune disorders.
• Low WBC Count: Could indicate a weakened immune system due to conditions like viral infections or autoimmune diseases.

Test to Detect:

• Complete Blood Count (CBC) Test

Hemoglobin (Hb)

What It Is:

Hemoglobin is a protein found in red blood cells that binds to oxygen and facilitates its transportation throughout the body.

Why It Matters:

• Low Hemoglobin Levels: Suggest anemia, often due to iron deficiency, chronic disease, or vitamin B12 deficiency.
• High Hemoglobin Levels: May indicate dehydration or medical conditions like polycythemia.

Test to Detect:

• Hemoglobin Test (Part of the CBC)

Blood Glucose Levels

What They Are:

Glucose is the body’s primary energy source, regulated by insulin produced by the pancreas.

Why They Matter:

• High Glucose Levels (Hyperglycemia): Indicate diabetes or prediabetes. Chronic high glucose can cause severe complications like nerve damage, kidney disease, and heart issues.
• Low Glucose Levels (Hypoglycemia): Can lead to dizziness, confusion, and even fainting in severe cases.

Tests to Detect:

• Fasting Blood Sugar Test (FBS)
• HbA1c Test (Measures average blood sugar over three months)

Organ Function Tests

What They Are:

Organ function tests assess the health and performance of critical organs such as the liver, kidneys, and heart. These organs play essential roles in maintaining metabolic balance, filtering toxins, and supporting overall health.

Why They Matter:

• Liver Function: Evaluates enzymes like ALT and AST, bilirubin levels, and proteins to detect liver conditions such as hepatitis, fatty liver, or cirrhosis.
• Kidney Function: Measures markers like creatinine, urea, and electrolytes to assess how well the kidneys filter waste and regulate fluids.
• Heart Function: Monitors lipid profiles, cholesterol levels, and C-reactive protein (CRP) to detect cardiovascular risks and heart disease.

Tests to Detect:

• Liver Function Test
• Kidney Function Test
• Heart Screening Tests - Lipid Profile Test, CRP Test

Hormonal & Metabolic Tests

What They Are:

Hormonal and metabolic tests measure critical hormone levels and essential nutrients that regulate body functions such as metabolism, energy production, and overall health. These tests detect hormonal imbalances and nutritional deficiencies.

Why They Matter:

• Thyroid Function: Measures hormones like T3, T4, and TSH to detect conditions like hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism, affecting metabolism and energy levels.
• Diabetes Screening: Checks blood sugar levels and HbA1c to monitor and manage diabetes risk.
• Vitamin & Mineral Levels: Assesses Vitamin D, Vitamin B12, and magnesium levels to detect deficiencies that can lead to fatigue, bone weakness, or nerve issues.

Tests to Detect:

• Thyroid Function Test (TFT)
• Fasting Blood Sugar Test (FBS)
• HbA1c Test
• Vitamin D Test
• Vitamin B12 Test

Urine & Stool Analysis

What They Are:

Urine and stool tests analyze waste products from the body to detect various health issues, including kidney-related problems, infections, and digestive disorders.

Why They Matter:

• Kidney Health: Detects kidney infections, protein leakage, and abnormalities in waste filtration.
• Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs): Identifies bacterial infections, inflammation, and signs of kidney stones.
• Digestive Health: Stool tests check for infections, gastrointestinal disorders, and signs of internal bleeding.

Tests to Detect:

• Urine Complete Analysis Test
• Microalbumin Creatinine Ratio Test
• Stool Routine and Occult Blood Test

Cancer Screenings

What They Are:

Cancer screening tests look for early signs of cancer by detecting specific tumor markers in the body. These tests help identify cancers at a stage when they are more treatable.

Why They Matter:

• Early Detection: Helps identify cancer in its earliest stages before symptoms develop.
• Treatment Monitoring: Tracks cancer progression and evaluates treatment effectiveness.
• Risk Assessment: Assesses hereditary cancer risks through tumor marker evaluation.

Tests to Detect:

• Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA) Test
• AFP (Alpha-fetoprotein) Test
• CA-125 Test (for ovarian cancer)
• PSA Test (for prostate cancer)

Types of Full Body Checkup Packages Offered by Orange Health Labs

Essential Full Body Checkup

This basic fullbody checkup is ideal for young adults or first-time health checkers.

What is Covered in Full Body Checkup - Essential

• Blood Tests: Complete Blood Count (CBC) Test, Blood Sugar Test, Lipid Profile Test
• Organ Function Tests: Liver Function Test (LFT) Test, Kidney Function Test (KFT) Test
• Hormonal & Metabolic Tests: Thyroid Function Test (TFT) Test, Vitamin D Test, Vitamin B12 Test
• Urine & Stool Analysis: Urine Complete Analysis Test

Comprehensive Full Body Checkup

Comprehensive Full Body Checkup is for adults looking for in-depth health monitoring.

What is Covered in Full Body Checkup - Comprehensive

• Blood Tests: Complete Blood Count (CBC) Test with ESR, Lipid Profile Test, Iron Profile Test
• Organ Function Tests: Liver Function Test (LFT) Test, Kidney Function Test (KFT) Test, Heart Screening Test
• Hormonal & Metabolic Tests: Thyroid Function Test (TFT) Test, Vitamin D Test, Vitamin B12 Test, Magnesium Test, Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA) Test
• Urine & Stool Analysis: Urine Complete Analysis Test, Microalbumin Creatinine Ratio Test

Advanced Full Body Checkup

Advanced Full Body Checkup is suitable for individuals with chronic health conditions or those seeking detailed diagnostics.

What is Covered in Full Body Checkup - Advanced

• Blood Tests: Complete Blood Count (CBC) Test with ESR, Lipid Profile Test, C-Reactive Protein (CRP) Test
• Organ Function Tests: Liver Function Test (LFT) Test, Kidney Function Test (KFT) Test, Advanced Heart Screening Test
• Hormonal & Metabolic Tests: Thyroid Function Test (TFT) Test, vitamin D Test, Vitamin B12 Test.
• Urine & Stool Analysis: Urine Complete Analysis Test, Microalbumin Creatinine Ratio Test
• Cancer Screenings: Tumor Markers Test (Advanced Packages Only)

Your health is your greatest asset, and regular full-body checkups are a proactive way to stay ahead of potential health concerns. With so many critical tests involved, partnering with the right diagnostic provider ensures accurate results, timely reports, and expert-reviewed insights.

Orange Health Labs offers a seamless health checkup experience with home sample collection within 60 minutes, precise diagnostics, and fast report delivery. Our comprehensive packages cover all essential, advanced, and specialized tests you need for complete health monitoring.

Published Date: 2024-12-22